1.

Record Nr.

UNINA9910788523103321

Autore

Kwon Goohoon

Titolo

Public Debt, Money Supply, and Inflation : : A Cross-Country Study and Its Application to Jamaica / / Goohoon Kwon, Lavern McFarlane, Wayne Robinson

Pubbl/distr/stampa

Washington, D.C. : , : International Monetary Fund, , 2006

ISBN

1-4623-2458-4

1-4527-3602-2

1-282-44690-8

1-4519-9724-8

9786613820907

Descrizione fisica

1 online resource (39 p.)

Collana

IMF Working Papers

Altri autori (Persone)

McFarlaneLavern

RobinsonWayne

Soggetti

Debts, Public - Econometric models

Money supply

Inflation (Finance)

Inflation

Money and Monetary Policy

Public Finance

Debt

Debt Management

Sovereign Debt

Price Level

Deflation

Monetary Policy, Central Banking, and the Supply of Money and Credit: General

Fiscal Policy

Macroeconomics

Public finance & taxation

Monetary economics

Public debt

Monetary base

Fiscal policy

Government debt management

Debts, Public

Prices

Jamaica



Lingua di pubblicazione

Inglese

Formato

Materiale a stampa

Livello bibliografico

Monografia

Note generali

"May 2006".

Nota di bibliografia

Includes bibliographical references.

Nota di contenuto

""Contents""; ""I. INTRODUCTION""; ""II. CONCEPTUAL FRAMEWORK""; ""III. EMPIRICAL FINDINGS OF THE CROSS-COUNTRY STUDY""; ""IV. APPLICATION TO JAMAICA""; ""V. POLICY IMPLICATIONS""; ""VI. SUMMARY AND CONCLUSIONS""; ""A. DATA SOURCES AND DEFINITIONS AND COUNTRY GROUPING""; ""B. DEBT-INFLATION TRAP AND DEBT SUSTAINABILITY""; ""REFERENCES""

Sommario/riassunto

This paper provides comprehensive empirical evidence that supports the predictions of Sargent and Wallace's (1981) "unpleasant monetarist arithmetic" that an increase in public debt is typically inflationary in countries with large public debt. Drawing on an extensive panel dataset, we find that the relationship holds strongly in indebted developing countries, weakly in other developing countries, but generally not in developed economies. These results are robust to the inclusion of other variables, corrections for endogeneity biases, and relaxation of common-slope restrictions and are invariant over sub-sample periods. We estimate a VAR to trace out the transmission channel and find the impulse responses consistent with the predictions of a forward-looking model of inflation. Wealth effects of public debt could also affect inflation, as posited by the fiscal theory of the price level, but we do not find supportive evidence. The results suggest that the risk of a debt-inflation trap is significant in highly indebted countries, and pure money-based stabilization is unlikely to be effective over the medium term. Our findings stress the importance of institutional and structural factors in the link between fiscal policy and inflation.