1.

Record Nr.

UNINA9910788342003321

Autore

Milesi-Ferretti Gian

Titolo

Fundamentals at Odds? The U.S. Current Account Deficit and The Dollar / / Gian Milesi-Ferretti

Pubbl/distr/stampa

Washington, D.C. : , : International Monetary Fund, , 2008

ISBN

1-4623-3661-2

1-4527-0669-7

1-4518-7118-X

9786612842115

1-282-84211-0

Descrizione fisica

1 online resource (31 p.)

Collana

IMF Working Papers

IMF working paper ; ; WP/08/260

Disciplina

332.450973

Soggetti

Foreign exchange rates - United States

Balance of payments - United States

Budget deficits - United States

Dollar, American

Exports and Imports

Foreign Exchange

Current Account Adjustment

Short-term Capital Movements

Empirical Studies of Trade

International Investment

Long-term Capital Movements

International economics

Currency

Foreign exchange

Real effective exchange rates

Current account deficits

Trade balance

Current account balance

External position

Balance of payments

Balance of trade

International finance

United States



Lingua di pubblicazione

Inglese

Formato

Materiale a stampa

Livello bibliografico

Monografia

Note generali

Description based upon print version of record.

Nota di bibliografia

Includes bibliographical references.

Nota di contenuto

Contents; I. Introduction; II. The Current Account Balance and The International Investment Position; III. Some stylized Facts on the dollar and the U.S. current account; A. Two Dollar Cycle Episodes; B. A Comparison Between 2 Adjustment Episodes; IV. Reconciling Prices and Quantities; A. Is the REER Mismeasured? The WARP Argument; B. Is The U.S. Current Account Deficit Overstated?; C. Adjustment Lags; D. The Terms of Trade and Oil Prices; E. External Adjustment and Shift in Relative Prices; V. Conclusions; Tables; 1. Historical Patterns of U.S. Dollar Real Depreciations (1973-2008)

2. Historical Patterns of U.S. Dollar Nominal Depreciations (1976-2008)3. The U.S. Current Account Balance and Oil Prices during the Adjuntment Episodes; 4. Cumulative Financial Flows and Changes in the U.S. International Investment Position; Figures; 1. Real Effective Exchange Rate, January 1973-September 2008; 2. Current Account Balance and Non-Oil Balance on Goods and Services (ratio of GDP, 1970Q1-2008Q2); 3. Real Effective Exchange Rate and ""WARP"" Index; 4. Lagged ""WARP"" Index and Non-Oil Balance of Goods and Services

5. Non-Oil Trade Balance and Real Exchange Rate: Cross-Correlation (1978Q1-2008Q2)6. Terms of Trade and Oil Prices, 1973-2008; References

Sommario/riassunto

The real effective exchange rate of the dollar is close to its minimum level for the past 4decades (as of September 2008). At the same time, however, the U.S. trade and currentaccount deficits remain large and, absent a significant correction in coming years, wouldcontribute to a further accumulation of U.S. external liabilities. The paper discusses thetension between these two aspects of the dollar assessment, and what factors can helpreconcile them. It focuses in particular on the terms of trade, adjustment lags, andmeasurement issues related to both the real effective exchange rate and the current accountbalance.