1.

Record Nr.

UNINA9910788308103321

Autore

Mayer Thomas F (Thomas Frederick), <1951-2014.>

Titolo

The Roman Inquisition [[electronic resource] ] : a papal bureaucracy and its laws in the age of Galileo / / Thomas F. Mayer

Pubbl/distr/stampa

Philadelphia, : University of Pennsylvania Press, c2013

ISBN

0-8122-0764-5

Edizione

[1st ed.]

Descrizione fisica

1 online resource (392 p.)

Collana

Haney Foundation Series

Disciplina

272/.209032

Soggetti

Criminal procedure (Canon law) - History - 16th century

Criminal procedure (Canon law) - History - 17th century

Inquisition - Italy - History - 16th century

Inquisition - Italy - History - 17th century

Italy Church history 16th century

Italy Church history 17th century

Lingua di pubblicazione

Inglese

Formato

Materiale a stampa

Livello bibliografico

Monografia

Note generali

Bibliographic Level Mode of Issuance: Monograph

Nota di bibliografia

Includes bibliographical references (p. 359-365) and index.

Nota di contenuto

Front matter -- Contents -- Introduction -- Chapter 1. The Roman Inquisition's Operations -- Chapter 2. The Sacred Congregation: Inquisitors Before 1623 -- Chapter 3. The Sacred Congregation Under Urban VIII -- Chapter 4. The Professional Staff -- Chapter 5. Inquisition Procedure: The Holy Office's Use of Inquisitio -- Conclusion -- Appendix -- Notes -- Selected Bibliography -- Index -- Acknowledgments

Sommario/riassunto

While the Spanish Inquisition has laid the greatest claim to both scholarly attention and the popular imagination, the Roman Inquisition, established in 1542 and a key instrument of papal authority, was more powerful, important, and long-lived. Founded by Paul III and originally aimed to eradicate Protestant heresy, it followed medieval antecedents but went beyond them by becoming a highly articulated centralized organ directly dependent on the pope. By the late sixteenth century the Roman Inquisition had developed its own distinctive procedures, legal process, and personnel, the congregation of cardinals and a professional staff. Its legal process grew out of the technique of inquisitio formulated by Innocent III in the early thirteenth century, it



became the most precocious papal bureaucracy on the road to the first "absolutist" state.As Thomas F. Mayer demonstrates, the Inquisition underwent constant modification as it expanded. The new institution modeled its case management and other procedures on those of another medieval ancestor, the Roman supreme court, the Rota. With unparalleled attention to archival sources and detail, Mayer portrays a highly articulated corporate bureaucracy with the pope at its head. He profiles the Cardinal Inquisitors, including those who would play a major role in Galileo's trials, and details their social and geographical origins, their education, economic status, earlier careers in the Church, and networks of patronage. At the point this study ends, circa 1640, Pope Urban VIII had made the Roman Inquisition his personal instrument and dominated it to a degree none of his predecessors had approached.