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1. |
Record Nr. |
UNINA9910788237203321 |
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Autore |
Prasad Ananthakrishnan |
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Titolo |
Challenges to Monetary Policy from Financial Globalization : : The Case of India / / Ananthakrishnan Prasad, Charles Kramer, Hélène Poirson |
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Pubbl/distr/stampa |
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Washington, D.C. : , : International Monetary Fund, , 2008 |
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ISBN |
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1-4623-9212-1 |
1-4527-7733-0 |
1-4518-6990-8 |
1-282-84083-5 |
9786612840838 |
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Descrizione fisica |
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1 online resource (45 p.) |
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Collana |
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IMF Working Papers |
IMF working paper ; ; WP/08/131 |
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Altri autori (Persone) |
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KramerCharles |
PoirsonHélène |
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Disciplina |
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Soggetti |
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Monetary policy - India |
Finance - India |
Globalization - India |
Banks and Banking |
Exports and Imports |
Foreign Exchange |
Banks |
Depository Institutions |
Micro Finance Institutions |
Mortgages |
International Investment |
Long-term Capital Movements |
Central Banks and Their Policies |
Banking |
Currency |
Foreign exchange |
International economics |
Exchange rates |
Capital inflows |
Open market operations |
Exchange rate arrangements |
Banks and banking |
Capital movements |
India |
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Lingua di pubblicazione |
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Formato |
Materiale a stampa |
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Livello bibliografico |
Monografia |
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Note generali |
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Description based upon print version of record. |
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Nota di bibliografia |
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Includes bibliographical references. |
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Nota di contenuto |
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Contents; I. Introduction; II. How Financially Globalized is India?; A. International Comparison; B. India's Globalization over Time; III. How Does Financial Globalization Affect the Monetary Environment?; IV. Possible Policy Responses; A. How Could Further Financial Globalization Affect Monetary Operations?; B. How Could Further Financial Globalization Affect Monetary Strategy?; Boxes; 1. India: Key Capital Account Restrictions; 2. Turkey; 3. Malaysia; Table; 1. Monetary Instruments in the Most Financially Globalized Countries; Figures; 1. Measures of Financial Openness |
2. Measures of Capital Account Openness, 2000-05 3. Financial Openness and Policy Regime, 2000-06; 4. India: Capital Flows; 5a. India: Foreign Exchange Market; 5b. India: Monetary Conditions; 6. Measures of Volatility; 7a. Financial Operations and Exchange Rate Volatility, 2000-06; 7b. Financial Openness and Exchange Market Pressure Index, 2000-06; 8. Financial Openness and Volatility in Monetary Conditions Index, 2000-06; 9. Financial Openness and Volatility in Reserve Money, 2000-06; 10. Financial Openness and Correlation with U.S. Monetary Conditions Index, 2000-06 |
11a. Policy Regime, Financial Openness, and Volatility in Monetary Conditions Index, 2006-06 11b. Policy Regime and Foreign Exchange Market, 2000-06; 12. Capital Flows and Central Bank Transparency, 2000-05; Appendix; References |
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Sommario/riassunto |
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The question of how India should adapt monetary policy to ongoing financial globalization has gained prominence with the recent surge in capital inflows. This paper documents the degree to which India has become financially globalized, both in absolute terms and relative to emerging and developed countries. We find that despite a relatively low degree of openness, India's domestic monetary conditions are highly influenced by global factors. We then review the experiences of countries that have adapted to financial globalization, drawing lessons for India. While we find no strong relationship between the degree of stability in monetary conditions and the broad monetary policy regime, our findings suggest that improvements in monetary operations and communication?sometimes prompted by a shift to an IT regime?have helped stabilize broader monetary conditions. In addition, the experience of countries which used non-standard instruments suggests that room to regulate capital flows effectively through capital controls diminishes as financial integration increases. |
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2. |
Record Nr. |
UNINA9910595078003321 |
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Autore |
Czajka Krzysztof |
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Titolo |
Modelling and Calculation of Raw Material Industry |
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Pubbl/distr/stampa |
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Descrizione fisica |
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1 online resource (250 p.) |
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Soggetti |
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History of engineering & technology |
Technology: general issues |
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Lingua di pubblicazione |
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Formato |
Materiale a stampa |
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Livello bibliografico |
Monografia |
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Sommario/riassunto |
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The raw materials industry is widely considered to be too environmentally costly, and causing more losses than benefits. The responsible solving of the problems caused by this industry is not "exporting" its operations to less developed countries, but addressing all recognized hazards with dedicated technological developments. Such an approach is presented by the authors of this book. The contributions deal with the optimization of processes in the raw materials industry, obtaining energy from alternative fuels, researching the environmental aspects of industrial activities. This book determines some guidelines for the sustainable raw materials industry, describing methods of the optimized use of mined deposits and the recovery of materials, reductions in energy consumption and the recuperation of energy, minimizations in the emissions of pollutants, the perfection of quieter and safer processes, and the facilitation of modern materials-, water-, and energy-related techniques and technologies. |
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