1.

Record Nr.

UNINA9910788232903321

Autore

Wiegand Johannes

Titolo

Bank Recycling of Petro Dollars to Emerging Market Economies During the Current Oil Price Boom / / Johannes Wiegand

Pubbl/distr/stampa

Washington, D.C. : , : International Monetary Fund, , 2008

ISBN

1-4623-0736-1

1-4527-0266-7

9786612841316

1-4518-7038-8

1-282-84131-9

Descrizione fisica

1 online resource (28 p.)

Collana

IMF Working Papers

Disciplina

332.820971

Soggetti

Capital movements - Econometric models

Banks and banking - Econometric models

Petroleum industry and trade - Economic aspects - Econometric models

Banks and Banking

Investments: Energy

Finance: General

Macroeconomics

Money and Monetary Policy

General Financial Markets: General (includes Measurement and Data)

Energy: General

Energy: Demand and Supply

Prices

Banks

Depository Institutions

Micro Finance Institutions

Mortgages

Monetary Policy, Central Banking, and the Supply of Money and Credit: General

Finance

Investment & securities

Banking

Monetary economics

Emerging and frontier financial markets

Oil

Oil prices

Bank credit



Financial services industry

Petroleum industry and trade

Banks and banking

Credit

United States

Lingua di pubblicazione

Inglese

Formato

Materiale a stampa

Livello bibliografico

Monografia

Note generali

Description based upon print version of record.

Nota di bibliografia

Includes bibliographical references.

Nota di contenuto

Contents; I. Introduction; Figures; 1. Bank Flows to Emerging Markets, 1970-1985; 2. Emerging Markets: Current Account, 1970-2007; Tables; 1. Emerging Markets: Current Account Position by Region; 2. Oil Exporters: External Position and Deposit Flows into BIS-Reporting Banks, 2001-06; II. Data and Some Stylized Facts; III. Identification and Estimation Strategy; 3. Correlation of Deposit Outflows with the IMF Average Oil Price.; 3. Identifying and Estimating Petro-Dollar Bank Flows: Basic Scheme; 4. Identifying and Estimating Petro-Dollar Bank Flows: Extended Scheme; IV. Results

A. Descriptive Statistics 4. Quarterly Flows into and out of BIS Reporting Bank, Q2 2001-Q4 2006...; B. Basic Estimation Results; 5. Cross-Border Loans, 1990-2007; 5. Basic Regression Results; C. Detailed Results; 6. Extended Regression Results; D. Region Specific Estimates; 6. Bank Loans by Recipient Region; E. Robustness Checks and Extensions; Parameter Stability; 7. Region Specific Estimates; 7. Regression Residuals; Dynamic Specifications; 8. Re-Recursive Estimation; Feedback and Reverse Causality; 8. Dynamic Specifications; Assets and Liabilities vs. Loans and Deposits; 9. Feedback

10. Assets and Liabilities V. Summary: Key Results and Implications for Emerging Market Vulnerabilities; 9. Non-Loan Asset Flows, 1996-2007; References; Appendices; I. Country and Territory Groupings; II. Detailed Descriptive Statistics

Sommario/riassunto

High oil prices have once again led to large external surpluses of oil exporting countries, similar to the 1970s and 1980s. This paper analyzes the extent to which (i) oil exporters use bank deposits to invest these surpluses, and (ii) banks are lending on these funds to emerging market economies. Bank recycling of petro dollars to emerging market economies is found to be almost as important as in the 1970s and 1980s, even though during the current boom, petro dollar bank flows tend to originate in countries like Russia, Libya, or Nigeria rather than in the Middle East. As one consequence, a fall in oil prices could yet again disrupt financing flows to emerging economies. Especially at risk could be countries that rely heavily on bank loans to finance external deficits, many of them in Emerging Europe.