1.

Record Nr.

UNINA990007471660403321

Autore

Federici, Paolo Roberto <1937- >

Titolo

Geografia fisica / Paolo Roberto Federici, Sandra Piacente

Pubbl/distr/stampa

Roma : La Nuova Italia Scientifica, c1993

Descrizione fisica

423 p. ; 24 cm

Collana

Studi superiori NIS , Scienze della terra ; 158

Disciplina

030.001

Locazione

ILFGE

DECGE

Collocazione

A-G 0279

030.001.FED.

Lingua di pubblicazione

Italiano

Formato

Materiale a stampa

Livello bibliografico

Monografia



2.

Record Nr.

UNINA9910482192703321

Autore

Ames William <1576-1633.>

Titolo

Coronis ad Collationem Hagiensem, quâ argumenta pastorum Hollandiæ adversus Remonstrantivm quinque Articulos de Divinâ prædestinatione, et capitibus ei adnexis, producta, ab horum exceptionibus vindicantur Auctore Guilielmo Amesio [[electronic resource]]

Pubbl/distr/stampa

Leiden, : Elzevir, 1618

Descrizione fisica

Online resource ([16], 368 p, 4°)

Lingua di pubblicazione

Latino

Formato

Materiale a stampa

Livello bibliografico

Monografia

Note generali

Reproduction of original in Koninklijke Bibliotheek, Nationale bibliotheek van Nederland.

3.

Record Nr.

UNINA9910788222103321

Autore

Yackovlev Irene

Titolo

Cyclical Patterns of Government Expenditures in Sub-Saharan Africa : : Facts and Factors / / Irene Yackovlev, Victor Lledo, Lucie Gadenne

Pubbl/distr/stampa

Washington, D.C. : , : International Monetary Fund, , 2009

ISBN

1-4623-3658-2

1-282-84461-X

1-4518-7419-7

1-4527-6922-2

9786612844614

Descrizione fisica

1 online resource (53 p.)

Collana

IMF Working Papers

Altri autori (Persone)

LledoVictor

GadenneLucie

Soggetti

Fiscal policy - Africa, Sub-Saharan

Finance, Public - Africa, Sub-Saharan

Finance: General

Macroeconomics

Public Finance

Fiscal Policy

General Financial Markets: Government Policy and Regulation

National Government Expenditures and Related Policies: General



Debt

Debt Management

Sovereign Debt

Public finance & taxation

Finance

Fiscal policy

Procyclicality

Expenditure

Fiscal space

Public debt

Financial risk management

Expenditures, Public

Debts, Public

Africa, Sub-Saharan Economic policy

South Africa

Lingua di pubblicazione

Inglese

Formato

Materiale a stampa

Livello bibliografico

Monografia

Note generali

"November 2009."

Nota di bibliografia

Includes bibliographical references.

Nota di contenuto

Cover Page; Title Page; Copyright Page; Contents; I. Introduction; 1. Evolution of the fiscal balance in sub-Saharan Africa, current and past cycles; 1. Number of sub-Saharan African countries satisfying various macroeconomic performance and institutional quality criterial by decade; II. Literature Review; III. Empirical Strategy; A. Empirical Model and Identification; B. Data, Measurement, and Specification; IV. Results; A. Key Facts; 2. Cyclical properties of government spending, 1970-2008; 3. Robustness checks, system-GMM estimates and additional controls

4. Cyclical properties of government spending by decade B. Factors; 5. Political factors, impact on procyclicality, 1970-2008; 6. Financing constraints, impact on procyclicality, 1970-2008; 7. Macroeconomic stability and fiscal space, impact on procyclicality, 1970-2008; 8. How can we explain the evolution of procyclicality over time in sub-Saharan Africa?; V. Conclusions and Policy Implications; Appendix; References; Footnotes

Sommario/riassunto

This paper documents cyclical patterns of government expenditures in sub-Saharan Africa since 1970 and explains variation between countries and over time. Controlling for endogeneity, it finds government expenditures to be slightly more procyclical in sub-Saharan Africa than in other developing countries and some evidence that procyclicality in Africa has declined in recent years after a period of sharp increase through the 1990s. Greater fiscal space, proxied by lower external debt, and better access to concessional financing, proxied by larger aid flows, seem to be important factors in diminishing procyclicality in the region. The role of institutions is less clear cut: changes in political institutions have no impact on procyclicality.