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Record Nr. |
UNINA9910787569703321 |
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Autore |
Zaikin Yuriiy |
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Titolo |
Petroleum radiation processing / / Yuriiy Zaikin, Raissa Zaikina |
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Pubbl/distr/stampa |
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Boca Raton : , : CRC Press, , [2014] |
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©2014 |
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ISBN |
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0-429-16830-6 |
1-4665-9310-5 |
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Edizione |
[1st edition] |
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Descrizione fisica |
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1 online resource (370 p.) |
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Classificazione |
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SCI013060SCI055000TEC009010 |
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Disciplina |
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Soggetti |
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Cracking process |
Radiation chemistry |
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Lingua di pubblicazione |
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Formato |
Materiale a stampa |
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Livello bibliografico |
Monografia |
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Note generali |
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Description based upon print version of record. |
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Nota di bibliografia |
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Includes bibliographical references. |
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Nota di contenuto |
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Front Cover; Contents; Authors; Introduction; Chapter 1: Theory of Radiation-Induced Cracking Reactions in Hydrocarbons; Chapter 2: Experimental Studies of Radiation-Thermal Cracking in Hydrocarbons; Chapter 3: Methods for Petroleum Processing Based on Radiation-Thermal Cracking; Chapter 4: Complex Radiation-Thermal Treatment and Radiation Ozonolysis of Petroleum Feedstock; Chapter 5: High Dose-Rate Radiation Processing of Petroleum Feedstock in a Wide Temperature Range; References; Back Cover |
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Sommario/riassunto |
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Introduction: Radiation methods for petroleum processing have attracted the attention of researchers since the early 1960s when the discovery of the phenomenon of radiation-thermal cracking presented an opportunity of using ionizing irradiation for high-rate deep oil processing. New technologies for high-viscous and heavy oil processing were developed with technical advances in the 1990s. These technologies are now ready to be scaled up for industrial applications. Radiation-thermal cracking of oil feedstock represents a solution to overcoming many acute problems of the oil industry. However, processes based on radiation-thermal cracking require heightened temperatures that are usually about 40% lower than those characteristic for thermocatalytic cracking. This is acceptable for many refinery operations; however, other applications, such as oil upgrading near the |
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sites of its extraction, require radical reduction of the process temperature. Observation of radiation-induced chain cracking reactions in hydrocarbons at lowered temperatures initiated the development of improved technological approaches, combining the advantages of radiation-thermal cracking and low-temperature feedstock processing. Progress in radiation technologies for oil processing demanded more detailed elaboration of the theory of thermally and radiation-induced self-sustaining cracking reactions. Researchers still face serious difficulties in the practical application of the theory to experimental data interpretation-- |
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2. |
Record Nr. |
UNINA9910590059203321 |
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Titolo |
Islam and Biomedicine / / edited by Afifi al-Akiti, Aasim I. Padela |
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Pubbl/distr/stampa |
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Cham : , : Springer International Publishing : , : Imprint : Springer, , 2022 |
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ISBN |
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Edizione |
[1st ed. 2022.] |
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Descrizione fisica |
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1 online resource (329 pages) |
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Collana |
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Philosophy and Medicine, , 2215-0080 ; ; 137 |
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Disciplina |
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Soggetti |
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Religion and sociology |
Medical sciences |
Islam |
Sociology of Religion |
Health Sciences |
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Lingua di pubblicazione |
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Formato |
Materiale a stampa |
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Livello bibliografico |
Monografia |
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Nota di bibliografia |
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Includes bibliographical references and index. |
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Nota di contenuto |
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Taking On the Ghazālian Challenge of Integrating Science and Theology with Islam and Biomedicine -- Medical Epistemology in Arabic Discourse from Greek Sources to the Arabic Commentary Tradition -- The Piety of Health: The Making of Health in Islamic Religious Narratives -- The Concept of a Human Microcosm: Exploring Possibilities for a Synthesis between Traditional and Modern |
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Biomedicine -- Islam in Engagement with Life, Health and Medicine -- When Does a Human Fetus Become Human? -- At the Meeting of the Two Seas: The Value of Integrating Philosophy of Science and Religion in Determining the Nature and Purpose of the Human Self -- Muslim Values and End-of-Life Healthcare Decision-making: Values, Norms and Ontologies in Conflict? -- Intersection between Science, Philosophy and the Sunnī Theological and Legal discourse in Defining Medical Death -- Islam and Science: Deepening the Discourse -- Science through an Islamic Epistemological Framework -- Interface between Islamic Law and Science: Legal Construction of Science in Light of Islamic Bioethical Discourses on Genetic and Reproductive Technologies -- Integrating Science and Scripture to Produce Moral Knowledge: Assessing Human Interests and Necessities in Islamic Bioethics. . |
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Sommario/riassunto |
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This book showcases multidisciplinary research at the intersection of the Islamic tradition and biomedicine. Within this broad area of scholarship, this book considers how Islamic theological constructs align with the science and practice of medicine, and in so doing offer resources for bridging the challenges of competing ontological visions, varied epistemic frameworks, and different theologies of life and living among the bodies of knowledge. By bringing together theologians, medical practitioners and intellectual historians, the book spurs deeper conversations at the intersection of these fields and provides fundamental resources for further dedicated research. |
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