Local histories/global designs [[electronic resource] ] : coloniality, subaltern knowledges, and border thinking / / Walter D. Mignolo ;with a new preface

• Record Nr.: UNINA9910785622103321
• Autore: Mignolo Walter
• Pubbl/distr/stampa: Princeton, NJ, : Princeton University Press, 2012
• ISBN: 1-283-57148-X; 9786613883933; 1-4008-4506-8
• Edizione: [With a New preface by the author]
• Descrizione fisica: 1 online resource (417 p.)
• Collana: Princeton studies in culture/power/history
• Disciplina: 901
• Soggetti: Colonies; Postcolonialism; Culture; Knowledge, Theory of - Political aspects; Hermeneutics
• Lingua di pubblicazione: Inglese
• Formato: Materiale a stampa
• Livello bibliografico: Monografia
• Note generali: First published: 2000.
• Nota di bibliografia: Includes bibliographical references and index.
• Nota di contenuto: Front matter -- Contents -- Preface to the 2012 Edition -- Preface and Acknowledgments -- Introduction. On Gnosis and the Imaginary of the Modern/Colonial World System -- Part One. IN SEARCH OF AN OTHER LOGIC -- Part Two. I AM WHERE I THINK: THE GEOPOLITICS OF KNOWLEDGE AND COLONIAL EPISTEMIC DIFFERENCES -- Part Three. SUBALTERNITY AND THE COLONIAL DIFFERENCE: LANGUAGES, LITERATURES, AND KNOWLEDGES -- AFTERWORD. An Other Tongue, An Other Thinking, An Other Logic -- Bibliography -- Index -- Back matter
• Sommario/riassunto: Local Histories/Global Designs is an extended argument about the "coloniality" of power by one of the most innovative Latin American and Latino scholars. In a shrinking world where sharp dichotomies, such as East/West and developing/developed, blur and shift, Walter Mignolo points to the inadequacy of current practices in the social sciences and area studies. He explores the crucial notion of "colonial difference" in the study of the modern colonial world and traces the emergence of an ; epistemic shift, which he calls "border thinking." Further, he expands the horizons of those debates already under way in postcolonial studies of Asia and Africa by dwelling in the genealogy of thoughts of South/Central America, the Caribbean, and Latino/as in the United States. His concept of "border gnosis," or sensing and knowing by dwelling in imperial/colonial borderlands, counters the tendency of occidentalist perspectives to manage, and thus limit, understanding. In a new preface that discusses Local Histories/Global Designs as a dialogue with Hegel's Philosophy of History, Mignolo connects his argument with the unfolding of history in the first decade of the twenty-first century.

Access to Non-Summary Clinical Trial Data for Research Purposes Under EU Law / / by Daria Kim

• Record Nr.: UNINA9910506380003321
• Autore: Kim Daria
• Pubbl/distr/stampa: Cham : , : Springer International Publishing : , : Imprint : Springer, , 2021
• ISBN: 3-030-86778-1
• Edizione: [1st ed. 2021.]
• Descrizione fisica: 1 online resource (310 pages)
• Collana: Munich Studies on Innovation and Competition, , 2199-7470 ; ; 16
• Disciplina: 342.240662
• Soggetti: Information technology - Law and legislation; Mass media - Law and legislation; Medical laws and legislation; Law - Europe; Clinical medicine - Research; Quantitative research; IT Law, Media Law, Intellectual Property; Medical Law; European Law; Clinical Research; Data Analysis and Big Data
• Lingua di pubblicazione: Inglese
• Formato: Materiale a stampa
• Livello bibliografico: Monografia
• Nota di bibliografia: Includes bibliographical references.
• Nota di contenuto: PART ONE: Setting the Scene -- Introduction -- The Context and the Problem in Focus -- Secondary Analysis of Clinical Trial Data - A Primer -- PART TWO: Analysis de lege lata,- Legal Sources of Control over and Access to Clinical Trial Data under the EU Applicable Framework -- Implications of IPD Disclosure for Statutory Innovation Incentives PART THREE: Analysis de lege ferenda -- Defining the Intervention Logic of Access-To-Data Measures - A Problem Analysis -- Access to Clinical Trial Data as a Case on R&D Externalities - A Theoretical Framework -- IPD as a Research Resource - Exclusively Controlled or Readily Accessible? -- Evaluating Legislative Options -- Final Conclusions and the Outlook.
• Sommario/riassunto: This book draws a unique perspective on the regulation of access to clinical trial data as a case on research and knowledge externalities. Notwithstanding numerous potential benefits for medical research and public health, many jurisdictions have struggled to ensure access to clinical trial data, even at the level of the trial results. Pro-access policy initiatives have been strongly opposed by research-based drug companies arguing that mandatory data disclosure impedes their innovation incentives. Conventionally, access to test data has been approached from the perspective of transparency and research ethics. The book offers a complementary view and considers access to individual patient-level trial data for exploratory analysis as a matter of research and innovation policy. Such approach appears to be especially relevant in the data-driven economy where digital data constitutes a valuable economic resource. The study seeks to define how the rules of access to clinical trialdata should be designed to reconcile the policy objectives of leveraging the research potential of data through secondary analysis, on the one hand, and protecting economic incentives of research-based drug companies, on the other hand. Overall, it is argued that the mainstream innovation-based justification for exclusive control over the outcomes of research and development can hardly rationalise trial sponsors’ control over primary data from trials. Instead, access to such data and its robust analysis should be prioritised.