1.

Record Nr.

UNINA9910785521803321

Autore

Ellenblum Roni

Titolo

The collapse of the eastern Mediterranean : climate change and the decline of the East, 950-1072 / / Ronnie Ellenblum, the Hebrew University of Jeruslaem [[electronic resource]]

Pubbl/distr/stampa

Cambridge : , : Cambridge University Press, , 2012

ISBN

1-139-88905-2

1-139-56461-7

1-283-57497-7

1-139-55107-8

9786613887429

1-139-55603-7

1-139-55233-3

1-139-15105-3

1-139-54982-0

1-139-55478-6

Descrizione fisica

1 online resource (xii, 270 pages) : digital, PDF file(s)

Classificazione

HIS010000

Disciplina

909/.09822401

Soggetti

Social change - Mediterranean Region - History - To 1500

Climate and civilization - Middle East - History - To 1500

Climatic changes - Social aspects - Middle East - History - To 1500

Mediterranean climate

Islamic Empire

Middle East Climate History To 1500

Lingua di pubblicazione

Inglese

Formato

Materiale a stampa

Livello bibliografico

Monografia

Note generali

Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 05 Oct 2015).

Nota di bibliografia

Includes bibliographical references and index.

Nota di contenuto

Part I. The Collapse of the Eastern Mediterranean: 1. Presenting the events; 2. Deconstructing a 'collapse'; 3. 950-1027 -- An impending disaster; Part II. Regional Domino Effects in the Eastern Mediterranean, 1027-60 AD: 4. The collapse of Iran; 5. The fall of Baghdad; 6. A crumbling empire: the Pechenegs and the decimation of Byzantium; 7. Egypt and its provinces, 1050s-1070s; Part III. Cities and Minorities: 8. Jerusalem and the decline of classical cities; 9. Water supply, declining



cities and deserted villages; 10. Food crises and accelerated Islamization; 11. Reflections.

Sommario/riassunto

As a 'Medieval Warm Period' prevailed in Western Europe during the tenth and eleventh centuries, the eastern Mediterranean region, from the Nile to the Oxus, was suffering from a series of climatic disasters which led to the decline of some of the most important civilizations and cultural centres of the time. This provocative study argues that many well-documented but apparently disparate events - such as recurrent drought and famine in Egypt, mass migrations in the steppes of central Asia, and the decline in population in urban centres such as Baghdad and Constantinople - are connected and should be understood within the broad context of climate change. Drawing on a wealth of textual and archaeological evidence, Ronnie Ellenblum explores the impact of climatic and ecological change across the eastern Mediterranean in this period, to offer a new perspective on why this was a turning point in the history of the Islamic world.