1.

Record Nr.

UNINA9910785065203321

Autore

Kessler Harald H.

Titolo

Molecular diagnostics of infectious diseases [[electronic resource] /] / edited by Harald Kessler

Pubbl/distr/stampa

Berlin ; ; New York, : De Gruyter, c2010

ISBN

1-282-67300-9

9786612673009

3-11-021486-5

Descrizione fisica

1 online resource (206 p.)

Classificazione

YD 1600

Altri autori (Persone)

KesslerHarald H

Disciplina

616.9

Soggetti

Communicable diseases - Molecular diagnosis

Diseases

Lingua di pubblicazione

Inglese

Formato

Materiale a stampa

Livello bibliografico

Monografia

Note generali

Description based upon print version of record.

Nota di bibliografia

Includes bibliographical references and index.

Nota di contenuto

Frontmatter -- Table of Contents -- 1. Choice of adequate sample material -- 2. Stability of the specimen during preanalytics -- 3. Quality assurance and quality control in the routinemolecular diagnostic laboratory -- 4. Extraction of nucleic acids -- 5. Amplification and detection methods -- 6. Interpreting and reporting molecular diagnostic tests -- 7. Human immunodeficiency virus -- 8. Hepatitis viruses -- 9. Pathogens relevant in transplantation medicine -- 10. Pathogens in lower respiratory tract infections -- 11. Molecular diagnosis of gastrointestinal pathogens -- 12. Pathogens relevant in the central nervous system -- 13. Pathogens relevant in sexually transmitted infections -- Backmatter

Sommario/riassunto

In a unique way, the laboratory professionalist's knowledge about the molecular diagnostics of infectious diseases is connected with the clinician's practical experience. The increasing prevalence of infectious diseases makes correct diagnosis, ordering the right tests, quality control and correct interpretation of the results even more important. The possible pathogens are discussed in the second part according to the specific symptoms or to where the infection is located in the body. For clinicians and laboratory professionalists Up-to-date diagnostics of all infectious diseases Molecular diagnostics, diseases, choice of



methods Specific pathogens in alphabetic order Tables and flow charts

In einzigartiger Weise wird das Wissen der Labordiagnostiker über molekulare Diagnostik von Infektionskrankheiten mit der praktischen Erfahrung der Kliniker verbunden. Die zunehmende Prävalenz von Infektionskrankheiten steigert die Bedeutung von korrekter Diagnosestellung, Beauftragung der richtigen Tests, Qualitätssicherung und der richtigen Interpretation der Ergebnisse. Die möglichen Pathogene werden im zweiten Teil in Abhängigkeit vom Symptom oder der Lokalisation der Infektion in ihrer Spezifität behandelt. für Kliniker und Labordiagnostiker Molekulardiagnostik, Krankheitsbilder, Methodenauswahl, Problemfälle Tabellen und Flussdiagramme

2.

Record Nr.

UNINA9910298370303321

Titolo

Determination of Atmospheric Parameters of B-, A-, F- and G-Type Stars : Lectures from the School of Spectroscopic Data Analyses / / edited by Ewa Niemczura, Barry Smalley, Wojtek Pych

Pubbl/distr/stampa

Cham : , : Springer International Publishing : , : Imprint : Springer, , 2014

ISBN

3-319-06956-X

Edizione

[1st ed. 2014.]

Descrizione fisica

1 online resource (312 p.)

Collana

GeoPlanet: Earth and Planetary Sciences, , 2190-5193

Disciplina

523.86

Soggetti

Planetary science

Astronomy

Astronomy—Observations

Space sciences

Planetology

Astronomy, Observations and Techniques

Space Sciences (including Extraterrestrial Physics, Space Exploration and Astronautics)

Lingua di pubblicazione

Inglese

Formato

Materiale a stampa

Livello bibliografico

Monografia

Note generali

Description based upon print version of record.

Nota di bibliografia

Includes bibliographical references at the end of each chapters.

Nota di contenuto

Series Editors; Advisory Board; Preface; Contents; Contributors; 1



Spring School of Spectroscopic Data Analyses: Determination of Atmospheric Parameters  of B, A, F and G-type Stars---Introduction; 1 The Need for Accurate Atmospheric Parameters  and Abundances from an Astrophysical Point of View; 2 Spectra as a Powerful Tool; 2.1 How to Choose the Ideal Spectrograph?; 3 KASC and the Characterisation of Asteroseismic Kepler Targets; 4 Motivation of the Spectroscopic School; 4.1 Available Spectra of Kepler Main Sequence Pulsators; 4.2 Outlook; References

2 Stellar Atmospheres: Basic Processes  and Equations1 Introduction; 2 Basic Definitions; 2.1 Specific Intensity; 2.2 Flux; 2.3 K-integral; 3 Absorption Coefficient and Optical Depth; 4 Emission Coefficient; 5 Source Function and Its Physical Meaning; 5.1 Two Simple Cases; 5.2 Pure Isotropic Scattering; 5.3 Pure Absorption; 6 The Transfer Equation; 6.1 Elementary Solutions; 6.2 No Absorption, No Emission; 6.3 No Absorption, Only Emission; 6.4 No Emission, Only Absorption; 6.5 General Case: Absorption and Emission; 6.6 Special Case: Linear Source Function; 7 The Flux Integral

8 Computing a Model Atmosphere8.1 Basic Equations of Stellar Atmospheres; 8.2 A Pedagogical Example: The Grey Atmosphere; 9 Conclusions; References; 3 How to Build a Model of the Atmosphere  and Spectrum; 1 Introduction; 2 Observational and Computational Pipelines; 3 Rotation; 4 Circumstellar and Interstellar Absorption; 5 Telluric Spectra; 6 Comparison to Observed Spectra; 7 Equation of State; 8 Convection and Microturbulent Velocity; References; 4 Model Atmosphere Codes: ATLAS12  and ATLAS9; 1 Introduction; 2 SYNTHE; 3 High Resolution Atlases; 4 Validating Spectrum Calculations; 5 ATLAS12

6 DFSYNTHE and ODFs7 ODFs and ATLAS9; References; 5 Atomic Data: Where to Get Them,  How to Use Them; 1 Introduction; 2 Spectral Line Formation; 3 Atomic Line Databases; 3.1 Robert Kurucz Database; 3.2 NIST Atomic Spectra Database; 3.3 VALD3---Vienna Atomic Line Database, Third Release; 3.4 D.E.S.I.R.E. and D.R.E.A.M. Databases at Mons University; 3.5 Stark-b Database; 4 VAMDC---Virtual Atomic and Molecular Data Centre; References; 6 Problems with Atomic and Molecular Data: Including All the Lines; 1 Introduction; 2 Problems; 3 Examples of New Calculations; 4 Molecules, TiO and H2O

5 Spectrum Analysis Using Stellar Atlases as the Laboratory Source6 Conclusion; References; 7 Spectral Classification: The First Step  in Quantitative Spectral Analysis; 1 Introduction; 2 The Role of Classification in Spectral Analysis; 3 How are Spectral Types Determined?; 3.1 Standard Stars; 3.2 An Example of How to Classify a Star; 4 Conclusions; References; 8 Effective Temperature Determination; 1 Effective Temperature; 2 The Paschen Continuum; 3 Temperatures from Balmer Line Profiles; 3.1 Examples of Balmer Line Fitting; 4 Spectral Line Depth Ratios; 5 Equivalent Width

6 Metal Line Diagnostics

Sommario/riassunto

This book introduces the theory of stellar atmospheres. Almost everything we know about stars is by analysis of the radiation coming from their atmospheres. Several aspects of astrophysics require accurate atmospheric parameters and abundances. Spectroscopy is one of the most powerful tools at an astronomer’s disposal, allowing the determination of the fundamental parameters of stars: surface temperature, gravity, chemical composition, magnetic field, rotation and turbulence. These can be supplemented by distance measurements or pulsation parameters providing information about stellar interior and stellar evolution, otherwise unavailable. The volume is based on lectures presented at the Wrocław's Spectroscopic School aimed at training young researchers in performing quantitative spectral analysis



of low-, mid-, and high-resolution spectra of B, A, and F-type stars.