1.

Record Nr.

UNINA9910784448703321

Autore

Ahmad Zaki

Titolo

Principles of corrosion engineering and corrosion control [[electronic resource] /] / Zaki Ahmad

Pubbl/distr/stampa

Amsterdam ; ; Boston, Mass., : Elsevier/BH, 2006

ISBN

1-281-05174-8

9786611051747

0-08-048033-0

Edizione

[1st ed.]

Descrizione fisica

1 online resource (673 p.)

Disciplina

620.1/1223

Soggetti

Corrosion and anti-corrosives

Cathodic protection

Lingua di pubblicazione

Inglese

Formato

Materiale a stampa

Livello bibliografico

Monografia

Note generali

"IChemE."

Nota di bibliografia

Includes bibliographical references and index.

Nota di contenuto

Front Cover; Title Page; Copyright Page; Table of contents; Preface; Acknowledgments; Chapter 1 - Introduction to Corrosion; 1.1 Historical Background; 1.2 Definitions; 1.3 Corrosive Environment; 1.4 Consequences of Corrosion; 1.5 Cost of Corrosion; 1.6 Breakdown of Spending on Corrosion; 1.7 Corrosion Science and Corrosion Engineering; 1.8 Inter-disciplinary Nature of Corrosion; 1.9 Corrosion Education; 1.10 Functional Aspects of Corrosion; 1.11 Five Good Reasons to Study Corrosion; Questions; References; General References; Websites; Software; Chapter 2 - Basic Concepts in Corrosion

2.1 Anodic and Cathodic Reactions2.2 Anodic Reactions Characteristics; 2.3 Cathodic Reactions Characteristics; 2.4 Types of Corrosion Cells; 2.5 Mechanism of Corrosion of Iron; 2.6 Concept of Free Energy; 2.7 Reversible Electrode Potential; 2.8 Concentration Cell; 2.9 Liquid Junction Potential; 2.10 Application of Free Energy to Corrosion Cells; 2.11 Nernst Equation; 2.12 Sign Convention; 2.13 Reference Electrodes; 2.14 Pourbaix Diagrams (Stability Diagrams); Questions; Suggested Books For Reading; Keywords; Chapter 3 - Corrosion Kinetics

Faraday's Laws of Electrolysis and its Application in Determining the Corrosion Rate3.1 The Laws; 3.2 Corrosion Kinetics; 3.3 Helmholtz Double Layer; 3.4 Reverse Reaction (Cathodic Reaction); 3.5 Departure



from Equilibrium [Activation Over-potential (n)]; 3.6 Tafel Equation; 3.7 Mixed Potential Theory and its Application; 3.8 Evans Diagrams; 3.9 Prediction of Corrosion Tendency on the Basis of Mixed Potential Theory; 3.10 Application of Mixed Potential Theory; 3.11 Concentration Polarization; 3.12 Effect of Various Factors on Concentration Polarization

3.13 Resistance Polarization (Ohmic Polarization)3.14 Measurement of Corrosion; 3.15 Determination of Corrosion Rates by Electrochemical Measurements; 3.16 Polarization Resistance (Linear Polarization); 3.17 Theoretical Background (Electrochemical Measurements); 3.18 Modern Developments; 3.19 Kinetics of Passivity; 3.20 Definition of Important Electrochemical Parameters for Active-Passive Metals; 3.21 Measured vs Actual Polarization Behavior of Active-Passive Metals; 3.22 Control of Passivity; 3.23 Effect of Environment; 3.24 Conversion Factors; 3.25 Illustrative Problems; Questions

Suggested ReadingKeywords; Chapter 4 - Types of Corrosion: Materials and Environments; 4.1 Introduction; 4.2 Uniform Corrosion; 4.3 Galvanic Corrosion; 4.4 Dezincification; 4.5 Crevice Corrosion; 4.6 Pitting Corrosion; 4.7 Intergranular Corrosion; 4.8 Stress Corrosion Cracking and Hydrogen Damage; 4.9 Corrosion Fatigue; 4.10 Fretting Corrosion; 4.11 Erosion-Corrosion and Cavitation Damage; Questions; References; Keywords; Chapter 5 - Cathodic Protection; 5.1 Introduction; 5.2 Basis of Cathodic Protection; 5.3 Working of Cathodic Protection System

5.4 Factors Leading to Corrosion of Underground Metallic Structures

Sommario/riassunto

Corrosion is a huge issue for materials, mechanical, civil and petrochemical engineers. With comprehensive coverage of the principles of corrosion engineering, this book is a one-stop text and reference for students and practicing corrosion engineers. Highly illustrated, with worked examples and definitions, it covers basic corrosion principles, and more advanced information for postgraduate students and professionals. Basic principles of electrochemistry and chemical thermodynamics are incorporated to make the book accessible for students and engineers who do not have prior knowledge of this



2.

Record Nr.

UNINA9910822021503321

Autore

Bayoumi Tamim A

Titolo

Energy, the exchange rate, and the economy : macroeconomic benefits of Canada's oil sands production / / prepared by Tamim Bayoumi and Martin Muhleisen

Pubbl/distr/stampa

Washington, D.C., : International Monetary Fund, 2006

ISBN

1-4623-2357-X

1-4527-3703-7

1-283-51684-5

9786613829290

1-4519-0866-0

Edizione

[1st ed.]

Descrizione fisica

1 online resource (23 p.)

Collana

IMF working paper ; ; WP/06/70

Soggetti

Oil sands industry - Economic aspects - Canada

Monetary policy - Canada

Lingua di pubblicazione

Inglese

Formato

Materiale a stampa

Livello bibliografico

Monografia

Note generali

"March 2006."

Issued as part of the Canadian electronic library documents collection.

Nota di bibliografia

Includes bibliographical references.

Nota di contenuto

""Contents""; ""I. INTRODUCTION""; ""II. OUTLOOK FOR ENERGY PRODUCTION""; ""III. EXPORT PROSPECTS AND DUTCH DISEASE""; ""IV. EXCHANGE RATE EQUATION""; ""V. PUTTING IT ALL TOGETHER""; ""VI. CONCLUSION""; ""APPENDIX I. Data""; ""References""

Sommario/riassunto

This paper describes potential benefits from Canada's expanding oil sands production, higher energy exports, and further improvements in the terms of trade. Contrary to the previous Canadian exchange rate literature, this paper finds that both energy and nonenergy commodity prices have an influence on the Canadian dollar, and some upward pressure on the exchange rate would therefore be expected. Model results suggest, however, that the impact on other tradable goods exports is limited.