1.

Record Nr.

UNINA9910790226203321

Titolo

Changing educational assessment : international perspectives and trends / / edited by Patricia Broadfoot, Roger Murphy and Harry Torrance

Pubbl/distr/stampa

Abingdon, Oxon : , : Routledge, , 2012

ISBN

1-136-67031-9

1-280-67677-9

9786613653703

0-203-80869-X

1-136-67032-7

Descrizione fisica

1 online resource (248 p.)

Collana

Routledge library editions. Education ; ; Volume 36

Routledge library editions. Education

Altri autori (Persone)

BroadfootPatricia

MurphyRoger

TorranceHarry

Disciplina

371.2/6

371.26

Soggetti

Competency-based educational tests

Educational evaluation

Educational tests and measurements

Examinations

Lingua di pubblicazione

Inglese

Formato

Materiale a stampa

Livello bibliografico

Monografia

Note generali

First published in 1990.

Nota di contenuto

CHANGING EDUCATIONAL ASSESSMENT International perspectives and trends; Copyright; Changing educational assessment International perspectives and trends; Copyright; Contents; List of illustrations; List of contributors; Introduction; I Comparative perspectives on educational assessment; 1 The role of assessment, re-examined in international context; 2 Trends in the assessment of teaching and learning: educational and methodological perspectives; 3 Reshaping the standards agenda: from an Australian's perspective of curriculum and assessment

4 National assessment: a comparison of English and American trends5



Possibilities and limitations in cross-national comparisons of educational achievement; II Comparative perspectives on public examinations; 6 Trade-offs in examination policies: an international comparative perspective; 7 Examination systems in Africa; 8 The introduction of continuous assessment systems at secondary level in developing countries; 9 Exam questions: a consideration of consequences of reforms to examining and assessment in Great Britain and New Zealand

10 Bring your grandmother to the examination: Te Reo O Te Tai Tokerau Project, New Zealand11 The GCSE: promise vs. reality; III Selection, certification and the accreditation of competence; 12 University entrance examinations in China: a quiet revolution; 13 Learning motivation and work: a Malaysian perspective; 14 Assessment, certification and the needs of young people: from badges of failure towards signs of success; 15 Beyond commissions and competencies: European approaches to assessment in information technology; Index

Sommario/riassunto

Assessment is a key area of interest and debate in education. Its increased use by governments as a powerful means of influencing educational practice are now features of the educational scene worldwide. This volume was the first major international review of such developments and it explores the impact of assessment on all areas of education, from teaching skills to policy-making. The contributors take a global perspective to spotlight the common problems facing teachers and students, policy-makers and politicians through the world as they seek to reconcile issues of equity and nati



2.

Record Nr.

UNINA9910783997003321

Autore

Gleason Gregory

Titolo

Markets and politics in Central Asia : structural reform and political change / / Gregory Gleason

Pubbl/distr/stampa

London ; ; New York : , : Routledge, , 2003

ISBN

0-429-23132-6

1-138-81098-3

1-280-05801-3

1-134-47989-1

0-203-41768-2

Descrizione fisica

1 online resource (189 p.)

Collana

Economies in transition to the market ; ; v. 2

Disciplina

330.958

Soggetti

Asia, Central Economic conditions 1991-

Asia, Central Economic policy

Asia, Central Politics and government

Lingua di pubblicazione

Inglese

Formato

Materiale a stampa

Livello bibliografico

Monografia

Note generali

Description based upon print version of record.

Nota di bibliografia

Includes bibliographical references (p. [159]-169) and index.

Nota di contenuto

Cover; Markets and Politics in Central Asia; Title Page; Copyright Page; Table of Contents; List of tables; Acknowledgments; Notes on sources; 1 Economic and political reform; Policy cycles and political alignment; Economic reform; Political reform; The argument of the book; 2 Post-communist structural reform; Communist management legacy; Anatomy of structural reform; The reform agenda; 3 Kazakhstan and globalization; Kazakhstan profile; Transition of the state in Kazakhstan; The politics of export-led development; Summary; 4 Kyrgyzstan and the reform path; Kyrgyzstan profile

Transition of the state in KyrgyzstanLiberal reform, democratization, and decline; Summary; 5 Civil war and reconstruction in Tajikistan; Tajikistan profile; Post-conflict reform of the state; Regional pluralism and competition; Summary; 6 Petro-dollars and ""Positive Neutrality"" in Turkmenistan; Turkmenistan profile; The state as monopoly: the monopoly as state; Mirage of reform; Summary; 7 Economic self-reliance and the ""Uzbek Path""; Uzbekistan profile; The ""Uzbek Path""; The politics of economic self-reliance; Summary; 8 Political reform and



structural stability

The influence of markets on politicsThe influence of politics on markets; Lessons of reform; Notes; Bibliography; Index

Sommario/riassunto

Over a decade after national independence, it is apparent that the contrasting development strategies adopted by the five new governments of Central Asia have led to significantly different outcomes. This well-written and timely book analyses how the development strategies of these countries have affected their transition from communist governance.

3.

Record Nr.

UNINA9910634042403321

Autore

Du Jun

Titolo

Cooperation and Integration in 6G Heterogeneous Networks : Resource Allocation and Networking / / by Jun Du, Chunxiao Jiang

Pubbl/distr/stampa

Singapore : , : Springer Nature Singapore : , : Imprint : Springer, , 2023

ISBN

9789811976483

9811976481

Edizione

[1st ed. 2023.]

Descrizione fisica

1 online resource (461 pages)

Collana

Wireless Networks, , 2366-1445

Disciplina

004.11

Soggetti

Computer engineering

Computer networks

Wireless communication systems

Mobile communication systems

Computer Engineering and Networks

Computer Networks

Wireless and Mobile Communication

Lingua di pubblicazione

Inglese

Formato

Materiale a stampa

Livello bibliografico

Monografia

Nota di contenuto

Chapter 1 Introduction of 6G Heterogeneous Networks -- Chapter 2 Introduction of Cooperative Transmission in Heterogeneous Networks -- Chapter 3 Traffic Offloading in Heterogeneous Networks -- Chapter 4 Cooperative Resource Allocation in Heterogeneous Space-based Networks -- Chapter 5 Introduction of Cooperative Transmission in



Integrated Satellite-Terrestrial Networks -- Chapter 6 Traffic Offloading in Satellite-Terrestrial Network -- Chapter 7 Cooperative Beamforming for Secure Satellite-Terrestrial Transmission -- Chapter 8 Traffic Prediction based Transmission in Satellite-Terrestrial Networks -- Chapter 9 Introduction of Cooperative Computation and Caching -- Chapter 10 QoS-Aware Computational Resource Allocation -- Chapter 11 QoS-Aware Caching Resource Allocation -- Chapter 12 Priority-Aware Computational Resource Allocation -- Chapter 13 Energy-Aware Computational Resource Allocation -- Chapter 14 Introduction of Cooperative Resource and Information Sharing -- Chapter 15 Cooperative Data Transaction in Mobile Networks -- Chapter 16 Cooperative Trustworthiness Evaluation and Trustworthy Service Rating -- Chapter 17 Cooperative Privacy Protection Among Mobile User -- Chapter 18 Conclusion.

Sommario/riassunto

To provide ubiquitous and various services, 6G networks tend to be more comprehensive and multidimensional by integrating current terrestrial networks with space-/air-based information networks and marine information networks; then, heterogeneous network resources, as well as different types of users and data, will be also integrated. Driven by the exponentially growing demands of multimedia data traffic and computation-heavy applications, 6G heterogenous networks are expected to achieve a high QoS with ultra-reliability and low latency. In response, resource allocation has been considered an important factor that can improve 6G performance directly by configuring heterogeneous communication, computing and caching resources effectively and efficiently. The book addresses a range of technical issues in cooperative resource allocation and information sharing for the future 6G heterogenous networks, from the terrestrial ultra-dense networks and space-based networks to the integrated satellite-terrestrial networks, as well as introducing the effects of cooperative behavior among mobile users on increasing capacity, trustworthiness and privacy. For the cooperative transmission in heterogeneous networks, the authors commence with the traffic offloading problems in terrestrial ultra-dense networks, and the cognitive and cooperative mechanisms in heterogeneous space-based networks, the stability analysis of which is also provided. Moreover, for the cooperative transmission in integrated satellite-terrestrial networks, the authors present a pair of dynamic and adaptive resource allocation strategies for traffic offloading, cooperative beamforming and traffic prediction based cooperative transmission. Later, the authors discuss the cooperative computation and caching resource allocation in heterogeneous networks, with the highlight of providing our current studies on the game theory, auction theory and deep reinforcement learning based approaches. Meanwhile, theauthors introduce the cooperative resource and information sharing among users, in which capacity oriented-, trustworthiness oriented-, and privacy oriented cooperative mechanisms are investigated. Finally, the conclusion is drawn.