1.

Record Nr.

UNINA9910783440603321

Autore

Emmanuel Rohinton

Titolo

An Urban Approach To Climate Sensitive Design [[electronic resource] ] : Strategies for the Tropics

Pubbl/distr/stampa

Hoboken, : Taylor and Francis, 2012

ISBN

9786610231881

1-280-23188-2

Descrizione fisica

1 online resource (185 p.)

Disciplina

720/.47/0913

Soggetti

Architecture, Tropical

Climatic changes -- Tropics

De ́veloppement durable -- Re ́gions tropicales

Sustainable development -- Tropics

Lingua di pubblicazione

Inglese

Formato

Materiale a stampa

Livello bibliografico

Monografia

Note generali

Description based upon print version of record.

Nota di contenuto

An Urban Approach to Climate-Sensitive Design; Copyright; Contents; Acknowledgments; Chapter 1 Introduction; 1.1 Climate-sensitive design in the tropics: an overview; 1.2 Environmental consequences of tropical urbanization; References; Chapter 2 Urbanization and climate; 2.1 Historical background; 2.2 Urban heat island: the phenomenon; 2.3 Tropical UHI studies; 2.4 Urban design variables and microclimate mitigation; References; Chapter 3 Thermal comfort in the urban tropics; 3.1 Bio-climatic needs of humans; 3.2 Thermal comfort in the tropics

3.3 Thermal comfort in the tropical urban outdoors3.4 Bio-climatic implications of urban climate changes; References; Chapter 4 Climate-conscious urban design in the tropics: basic principles; 4.1 Design of the ""commons""; 4.2 Solar radiation prevention: the ""shadow umbrella""; 4.3 Promotion of urban wind flow; References; Chapter 5 Applications: urban design strategies; 5.1 Fundamentals of environment-conscious design in the tropics; 5.2 Tools for enhancing urban environmental quality; 5.3 Design strategies for the urban tropics; 5.4 Conclusions; References

Chapter 6 Climate-sensitive urban transportation for the tropics6.1 Urban form and transport; 6.2 Character of cities and their transport;



6.3 Transport ills of contemporary cities; 6.4 Transportation alternatives for environment-conscious urban development; 6.5 Design guidelines; 6.6 Conclusions; References; Index

Sommario/riassunto

The need to respond to the rapidly changing city climate is particularly urgent in the tropics where the urban transition is currently at its peak. While the need is clearly felt by the tropical urban dwellers, texts that provide an overview of the problem and indicate possible design solutions are rare. This comprehensive reference will be welcomed by student and practising architects as well as other built envronment professionals engaged with the environmental effects of building in worldwide warm and humid climates.

2.

Record Nr.

UNINA9911019553303321

Titolo

Magnetic resonance microscopy : spatially resolved NMR techniques and applications / / edited by Sarah L. Codd and Joseph D. Seymour

Pubbl/distr/stampa

Weinheim, : Wiley-VCH

Chichester, : John Wiley [distributor], c2009

ISBN

9786612010675

9781282010673

1282010670

9783527626052

3527626050

9783527626069

3527626069

Descrizione fisica

1 online resource (568 p.)

Altri autori (Persone)

CoddSarah L

SeymourJoseph D

Disciplina

538.36

Soggetti

Magnetic resonance microscopy

Magnetic resonance imaging

Lingua di pubblicazione

Inglese

Formato

Materiale a stampa

Livello bibliografico

Monografia

Note generali

Description based upon print version of record.

Nota di bibliografia

Includes bibliographical references and index.



Nota di contenuto

Magnetic Resonance Microscopy; Contents; Preface; Editor's Biographies; List of Contributors; 1: Musings on Hardware Advances and New Directions; 1.1 Scope and Introduction; 1.2 NMR Building Blocks; 1.3 NMR of Short-T2 Samples; 1.4 Field Dependence of Signal Strength; 1.5 Sample Size Dependence; 1.6 Transmitter and Receiver Coils; 1.7 Shrinking Magnets; 1.8 Shrinking NMR; 1.9 Future Prospects; References; Part One: Novel Techniques; 2: Multidimensional Earth's-Field NMR; 2.1 Introduction; 2.2 Apparatus Developments; 2.2.1 Shimming and Screening; 2.2.2 Field Stabilization

2.2.3 Ultra-Low-Field Spectrometer2.2.4 Gradient Coil Design; 2.3 Applications; 2.3.1 Pulsed-Gradient Spin-Echo (PGSE) NMR; 2.3.2 Magnetic Resonance Imaging; 2.3.3 Multi-Dimensional Spectroscopy; 2.4 Conclusions and Future Outlook; Acknowledgments; References; 3: Multiple-Echo Magnetic Resonance; 3.1 Introduction; 3.2 MMME Technique; 3.2.1 Multiple Modulation Multiple Echoes; 3.2.2 Echo Shape and Amplitude; 3.2.3 Echo Phases; 3.2.4 Echo Sensitivity to Diffusion, Relaxation and Flow; 3.3 Diffusion Measurement; 3.3.1 One-Dimensional (1-D) Diffusion; 3.3.2 Two-Dimensional (2-D) Diffusion

3.3.3 Three-Dimensional (3-D) Diffusion3.4 Application: Flow; 3.4.1 One-Dimensional (1-D) Flow; 3.4.2 Three-Dimensional (3-D) Flow; 3.5 Summary; References; 4: Magnetic Resonance Force Microscopy; 4.1 Introduction; 4.2 MRFM Instrumentation; 4.3 Spin Manipulation in MRFM; 4.4 Imaging with MRFM; 4.5 Conclusions; Acknowledgments; References; 5: Dynamic Fixed-Point Generation Using Non-Linear Feedback Fields-with Applications in MR Contrast Enhancement; 5.1 Introduction; 5.2 Quantum Mechanical Derivation of Fixed Points; 5.3 Classical Derivation of Fixed Points; 5.4 Evolution of the Fixed Points

5.5 Applications5.6 Conclusions; References; 6: Shimming Pulses; 6.1 Introduction; 6.2 The Low Magnetic Field Regime; 6.2.1 Concomitant Fields and Berry's Phase; 6.2.2 Rotating-Frame Gradients; 6.2.3 Spatial Selectivity in Low Fields; 6.2.4 Coherent Averaging in Composite Selective Pulses; 6.2.5 Composite Selective Pulses; 6.2.6 Slice Selection in Low Fields; 6.2.7 Slice Selection in Zero Fields; 6.3 The Inhomogeneous Field Regime; 6.3.1 Slice Selection; 6.3.2 Restoring Spectroscopic Resolution; 6.4 Conclusions; Acknowledgments; References; Part Two: Polarization Enhancement

7: Parahydrogen-Induced Polarization in Heterogeneous Catalytic Hydrogenations7.1 Introduction; 7.2 Background; 7.3 PHIP Using Immobilized Transition Metal Complexes; 7.4 PHIP Using Supported Metal Catalysts; 7.5 PHIP-Assisted Gas-Phase Imaging and Studies of Hydrogenation Selectivity; 7.6 Conclusions; Acknowledgments; References; 8: Towards Posture-Dependent Human Pulmonary Oxygen Mapping Using Hyperpolarized Helium and an Open-Access MRI System; 8.1 Introduction; 8.2 Experimental; 8.2.1 Imager Design; 8.2.2 Hyperpolarized 3He Production and Delivery; 8.2.3 MRI Techniques

8.2.4 Human Imaging Protocol

Sommario/riassunto

This handbook and ready reference covers materials science applications as well as microfluidic, biomedical and dental applications and the monitoring of physicochemical processes. It includes the latest in hardware, methodology and applications of spatially resolved magnetic resonance, such as portable imaging and single-sided spectroscopy.For materials scientists, spectroscopists, chemists, physicists, and medicinal chemists.