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1. |
Record Nr. |
UNISA996309088003316 |
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Autore |
Melis Damian van |
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Titolo |
Entnazifizierung in Mecklenburg-Vorpommern : Herrschaft und Verwaltung 1945-1948 / / Damian van Melis |
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Pubbl/distr/stampa |
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Berlin ; ; Boston : , : Oldenbourg Wissenschaftsverlag, , [2009] |
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©1999 |
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Edizione |
[Reprint 2015] |
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Descrizione fisica |
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1 online resource (369 p.) |
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Collana |
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Studien zur Zeitgeschichte ; ; 56 |
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Classificazione |
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Disciplina |
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943 |
943.170874 |
943/.170874 |
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Soggetti |
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Denazification - Germany - Mecklenburg-Vorpommern |
Ex-Nazis - Germany - Mecklenburg-Vorpommern |
Public administration - Germany - Mecklenburg-Vorpommern - History - 20th century |
Electronic books. |
Germany (East) Politics and government |
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Lingua di pubblicazione |
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Formato |
Materiale a stampa |
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Livello bibliografico |
Monografia |
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Note generali |
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Originally presented as the author's thesis (doctoral)--Münster (Westfalen), 1996. |
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Nota di bibliografia |
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Includes bibliographical references (pages 339-355) and index. |
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Nota di contenuto |
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Frontmatter -- Inhalt -- Vorwort -- Einleitung -- I. Auferstanden aus Ruinen - Chaos und Verwaltungsbruch -- II. Aufbruch in die Normalität: ,Kaderverwaltung' und Reintegration -- III. Die Neuauflage der Entnazifizierung -- IV. Bilanz -- Abkürzungen -- Quellen und Literatur -- Statistiken -- Personenregister |
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Sommario/riassunto |
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Die Entnazifizierung diente in der Sowjetischen Besatzungszone nicht nur der Bestrafung politisch Belasteter und ihrer Entfernung aus öffentlichen Schlüsselstellungen, sondern zugleich auch der Umgestaltung der gesellschaftlichen Verhältnisse. Die vorliegende Arbeit zeigt am Beispiel Mecklenburg-Vorpommern, einem der fünf Länder der SBZ, daß die deutschen Kommunisten und die sowjetische Besatzungsmacht die Personalpolitik schon unmittelbar nach Kriegsende in rigoroser Weise dafür instrumentalisierten, einen tiefgreifenden gesellschaftlichen Umbruch durchzusetzen und die |
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eigene Diktatur aufzubauen. Dabei kam der Verwaltung eine zentrale Rolle zu, da sie in fast allen sozialen und politischen Umwälzungen eine Schlüsselrolle einnahm. Im öffentlichen Dienst fand daher ein tiefgreifender Personalaustausch statt, der bereits Ende 1945 abgeschlossen war. Seit 1945/46 wurde die staatliche Administration zu einer "Kaderverwaltung" umgestaltet, zu deren spezifisch "volksdemokratischen" Zügen es gehörte, fachliche Anforderungen hinter die Loyalität zur KPD/SED zurückzustellen Die Wiederaufnahme der Entnazifizierung seit 1947 diente dementsprechend weniger zur Ahndung von politischen Belastungen aus der NS-Zeit als zur Disziplinierung und Ausschaltung politischer Gegner der SED-Herrschaft, so daß dieser schließlich ein loyaler Verwaltungsapparat als eine ihrer wichtigsten Stützen zur Verfügung stand. |
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2. |
Record Nr. |
UNINA9910782945803321 |
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Autore |
Feldman Louis H |
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Titolo |
Jew and Gentile in the ancient world : attitudes and interactions from Alexander to Justinian / / Louis H. Feldman |
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Pubbl/distr/stampa |
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Princeton, N.J. : , : Princeton University Press, , 1993 |
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©1993 |
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ISBN |
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1-4008-1156-2 |
1-282-75163-8 |
9786612751639 |
1-4008-2080-4 |
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Edizione |
[Course Book] |
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Descrizione fisica |
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1 online resource (xii, 679 pages) |
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Disciplina |
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Soggetti |
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Judaism - Relations |
Jews - Public opinion - History |
Jews - History - 586 B.C.-70 A.D |
Jews - History - 70-638 |
Antisemitism - History |
Judaism - Controversial literature - History and criticism |
Proselytizing - Judaism - History |
Philosemitism - History |
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Lingua di pubblicazione |
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Formato |
Materiale a stampa |
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Livello bibliografico |
Monografia |
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Note generali |
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Description based upon print version of record. |
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Nota di bibliografia |
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Includes bibliographical references (p. [587]-619) and indexes. |
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Nota di contenuto |
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Front matter -- CONTENTS -- PREFACE -- CHAPTER 1: Contacts between Jews and Non-Jews in the Land of Israel -- CHAPTER 2: The Strength of Judaism in the Diaspora -- CHAPTER 3: Official Anti-Jewish Bigotry: The Responses of Governments to the Jews -- CHAPTER 4: Popular Prejudice against Jews -- CHAPTER 5: Prejudice against Jews among Ancient Intellectuals -- CHAPTER 6: The Attractions of the Jews: Their Antiquity -- CHAPTER 7: The Attractions of the Jews: The Cardinal Virtues -- CHAPTER 8: The Attractions of the Jews: The Ideal Leader, Moses -- CHAPTER 9: The Success of Proselytism by Jews in the Hellenistic and Early Roman Periods -- CHAPTER 10: The Success of Jews in Winning "Sympathizers" -- CHAPTER 11: Proselytism by Jews in the Third, Fourth, and Fifth Centuries -- CHAPTER 12: Conclusion -- Abbreviations -- Notes -- Bibliography -- Indexes |
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Sommario/riassunto |
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Relations between Jews and non-Jews in the Hellenistic-Roman period were marked by suspicion and hate, maintain most studies of that topic. But if such conjectures are true, asks Louis Feldman, how did Jews succeed in winning so many adherents, whether full-fledged proselytes or "sympathizers" who adopted one or more Jewish practices? Systematically evaluating attitudes toward Jews from the time of Alexander the Great to the fifth century A.D., Feldman finds that Judaism elicited strongly positive and not merely unfavorable responses from the non-Jewish population. Jews were a vigorous presence in the ancient world, and Judaism was strengthened substantially by the development of the Talmud. Although Jews in the Diaspora were deeply Hellenized, those who remained in Israel were able to resist the cultural inroads of Hellenism and even to initiate intellectual counterattacks. Feldman draws on a wide variety of material, from Philo, Josephus, and other Graeco-Jewish writers through the Apocrypha, the Pseudepigrapha, the Church Councils, Church Fathers, and imperial decrees to Talmudic and Midrashic writings and inscriptions and papyri. What emerges is a rich description of a long era to which conceptions of Jewish history as uninterrupted weakness and suffering do not apply. |
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