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1. |
Record Nr. |
UNINA9910781234903321 |
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Titolo |
Corrections / / general editor, William J. Chambliss |
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Pubbl/distr/stampa |
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Thousand Oaks, Calif. ; ; London, : SAGE, 2011 |
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Los Angeles : , : Sage Reference, , 2011 |
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ISBN |
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1-78034-126-1 |
1-4522-6643-3 |
1-4129-9410-1 |
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Descrizione fisica |
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1 online resource (xv, 327 pages) |
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Collana |
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Key issues in crime and punishment |
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Disciplina |
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Soggetti |
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Lingua di pubblicazione |
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Formato |
Materiale a stampa |
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Livello bibliografico |
Monografia |
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Note generali |
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Nota di bibliografia |
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Includes bibliographical references and index. |
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Nota di contenuto |
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Cover; Contents; Introduction: Corrections; 1 - Capital Punishment/Death Penalty; 2 - Clemency; 3 - Cruel and Unusual Punishment; 4 - Due Process Rights of Prisoners; 5 - Early Release; 6 - Free Speech Rights of Prisoners; 7 - Furlough and Work-Release Programs; 8 - Gangs and Violence in Prisons; 9 - Healthcare and Medical Assistance for Prisoners; 10 - Legal Assistance for Prisoners; 11 - Life Sentence; 12 - Mentally Ill and Mentally Challenged Inmates; 13 - Preventive Detention; 14 - Prison Labor; 15 - Prison Overcrowding; 16 - Prison Privatization and Contract Facilities |
17 - Punishment Versus Rehabilitation18 - Religious Rights; 19 - Sex Offender Treatment; 20 - Shaming Penalties; Index; About the General Editor |
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Sommario/riassunto |
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'Corrections' includes such hotly debated topics as capital punishment, clemency, cruel and unusual punishment, early release, gangs and prison violence, healthcare for prisoners, legal assistance for prisoners, life sentences, prison labour, prison overcrowding, privatisation and religious rights. |
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2. |
Record Nr. |
UNINA9910720074003321 |
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Autore |
Ozawa Yu |
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Titolo |
Copper(I)-Catalyzed Stereoselective Borylation Reactions : Multisubstituted Alkenyl and Allylic Boronates / / by Yu Ozawa |
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Pubbl/distr/stampa |
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Singapore : , : Springer Nature Singapore : , : Imprint : Springer, , 2023 |
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ISBN |
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9789819910984 |
9789819910977 |
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Edizione |
[1st ed. 2023.] |
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Descrizione fisica |
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1 online resource (236 pages) |
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Collana |
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Springer Theses, Recognizing Outstanding Ph.D. Research, , 2190-5061 |
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Disciplina |
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Soggetti |
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Organometallic chemistry |
Chemistry |
Catalysis |
Reaction mechanisms (Chemistry) |
Natural products |
Pharmaceutical chemistry |
Organometallic Chemistry |
Chemical Synthesis |
Reaction Mechanisms |
Natural Products |
Medicinal Chemistry |
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Lingua di pubblicazione |
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Formato |
Materiale a stampa |
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Livello bibliografico |
Monografia |
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Nota di bibliografia |
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Includes bibliographical references. |
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Nota di contenuto |
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1. General Introduction -- 2. Modification of QuinoxP*-Type Bisphosphine Ligands for High-Performance Asymmetric Boryl Substitution of Racemic Allyl Electrophiles -- 3. Allylcopper(I) Isomerization-Enabled Copper(I)-Catalyzed Intramolecular Alkylboration of Terminal Allenes -- 4. Intermolecular Alkylboration of gem-Disubstituted Allenes for Stereoselective Synthesis of Multi-Alkylated Allylic Boronates -- 5. Computational Investigation on Copper(I)-Catalyzed Enantioselective Radical Borylation of Benzyl Halides -- 6. Summary of This Thesis. |
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Sommario/riassunto |
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This book focuses on the development of novel functionalized |
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organoboron compounds and those synthetic methods. High degrees of chemo-, regio-, and stereoselectivities of the borylation reactions are attained through catalyst design and optimization. Furthermore, the selectivity-determining mechanisms are analyzed with state-of-the-art DFT and other computational methods. In this book, the author synthesizes some multi-substituted alkenyl and allylic boronates via borylation reactions using a copper(I)/diboron catalyst system. Those compounds contain novel densely substituted and distorted structures, which have not been accessed by other methods. The high stereoselectivities are achieved by the optimization of the catalyst, especially the ligand. Some new ligands are also developed in this book. Furthermore, the derivatization of the borylation products is demonstrated to access the sterically demanding complex molecules. Also, the author performs computational analysis to reveal how the catalyst controls the selectivities. The deep insight into the reaction mechanism provides guides for rational catalyst design for not only copper(I) catalysis but also other transition metal catalysis. Thus, the content should be of interest to academic and industrial scientists in a wide range of areas. . |
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