1.

Record Nr.

UNINA9910781234903321

Titolo

Corrections / / general editor, William J. Chambliss

Pubbl/distr/stampa

Thousand Oaks, Calif. ; ; London, : SAGE, 2011

Los Angeles : , : Sage Reference, , 2011

ISBN

1-78034-126-1

1-4522-6643-3

1-4129-9410-1

Descrizione fisica

1 online resource (xv, 327 pages)

Collana

Key issues in crime and punishment

Disciplina

364.60973

Soggetti

Corrections

Lingua di pubblicazione

Inglese

Formato

Materiale a stampa

Livello bibliografico

Monografia

Note generali

Includes index.

Nota di bibliografia

Includes bibliographical references and index.

Nota di contenuto

Cover; Contents; Introduction: Corrections; 1 - Capital Punishment/Death Penalty; 2 - Clemency; 3 - Cruel and Unusual Punishment; 4 - Due Process Rights of Prisoners; 5 - Early Release; 6 - Free Speech Rights of Prisoners; 7 - Furlough and Work-Release Programs; 8 - Gangs and Violence in Prisons; 9 - Healthcare and Medical Assistance for Prisoners; 10 - Legal Assistance for Prisoners; 11 - Life Sentence; 12 - Mentally Ill and Mentally Challenged Inmates; 13 - Preventive Detention; 14 - Prison Labor; 15 - Prison Overcrowding; 16 - Prison Privatization and Contract Facilities

17 - Punishment Versus Rehabilitation18 - Religious Rights; 19 - Sex Offender Treatment; 20 - Shaming Penalties; Index; About the General Editor

Sommario/riassunto

'Corrections' includes such hotly debated topics as capital punishment, clemency, cruel and unusual punishment, early release, gangs and prison violence, healthcare for prisoners, legal assistance for prisoners, life sentences, prison labour, prison overcrowding, privatisation and religious rights.



2.

Record Nr.

UNINA9910720074003321

Autore

Ozawa Yu

Titolo

Copper(I)-Catalyzed Stereoselective Borylation Reactions : Multisubstituted Alkenyl and Allylic Boronates / / by Yu Ozawa

Pubbl/distr/stampa

Singapore : , : Springer Nature Singapore : , : Imprint : Springer, , 2023

ISBN

9789819910984

9789819910977

Edizione

[1st ed. 2023.]

Descrizione fisica

1 online resource (236 pages)

Collana

Springer Theses, Recognizing Outstanding Ph.D. Research, , 2190-5061

Disciplina

546.652595

Soggetti

Organometallic chemistry

Chemistry

Catalysis

Reaction mechanisms (Chemistry)

Natural products

Pharmaceutical chemistry

Organometallic Chemistry

Chemical Synthesis

Reaction Mechanisms

Natural Products

Medicinal Chemistry

Lingua di pubblicazione

Inglese

Formato

Materiale a stampa

Livello bibliografico

Monografia

Nota di bibliografia

Includes bibliographical references.

Nota di contenuto

1. General Introduction -- 2. Modification of QuinoxP*-Type Bisphosphine Ligands for High-Performance Asymmetric Boryl Substitution of Racemic Allyl Electrophiles -- 3. Allylcopper(I) Isomerization-Enabled Copper(I)-Catalyzed Intramolecular Alkylboration of Terminal Allenes -- 4. Intermolecular Alkylboration of gem-Disubstituted Allenes for Stereoselective Synthesis of Multi-Alkylated Allylic Boronates -- 5. Computational Investigation on Copper(I)-Catalyzed Enantioselective Radical Borylation of Benzyl Halides -- 6. Summary of This Thesis.

Sommario/riassunto

This book focuses on the development of novel functionalized



organoboron compounds and those synthetic methods. High degrees of chemo-, regio-, and stereoselectivities of the borylation reactions are attained through catalyst design and optimization. Furthermore, the selectivity-determining mechanisms are analyzed with state-of-the-art DFT and other computational methods. In this book, the author synthesizes some multi-substituted alkenyl and allylic boronates via borylation reactions using a copper(I)/diboron catalyst system. Those compounds contain novel densely substituted and distorted structures, which have not been accessed by other methods. The high stereoselectivities are achieved by the optimization of the catalyst, especially the ligand. Some new ligands are also developed in this book. Furthermore, the derivatization of the borylation products is demonstrated to access the sterically demanding complex molecules. Also, the author performs computational analysis to reveal how the catalyst controls the selectivities. The deep insight into the reaction mechanism provides guides for rational catalyst design for not only copper(I) catalysis but also other transition metal catalysis. Thus, the content should be of interest to academic and industrial scientists in a wide range of areas. .