Handbook of research and policy in art education / / edited by Elliot W. Eisner, Michael D. Day

• Record Nr.: UNINA9910455932203321
• Pubbl/distr/stampa: Mahwah, N.J. : , : National Art Education Association : , : Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, , 2004
• ISBN: 1-135-61231-5; 1-282-32091-2; 9786612320910; 1-4106-0993-6
• Descrizione fisica: 1 online resource (888 p.)
• Altri autori (Persone): DayMichael D; EisnerElliot W
• Disciplina: 707/.1/073
• Soggetti: Art - Study and teaching - North America - History; Art - Study and teaching - North America - Research; Electronic books.
• Lingua di pubblicazione: Inglese
• Formato: Materiale a stampa
• Livello bibliografico: Monografia
• Note generali: Description based upon print version of record.
• Nota di bibliografia: Includes bibliographical references and indexes.
• Nota di contenuto: Book Cover; Title; Copyright; Contents; Introduction to the Handbook of Research and Policy in Art Education; I: Historical Currents in Art Education; II: Policy Perspectives Impacting the Teaching of Art; III: Learning in the Visual Arts; IV: Teaching and Teacher Education; V: Forms of Assessment in Art Education; VI: Emerging Visions of the Field; Author Index; Subject Index
• Sommario/riassunto: The Handbook of Research and Policy in Art Education marks a milestone in the field of art education. Sponsored by the National Art Education Association and assembled by an internationally known group of art educators, this 36-chapter handbook provides an overview of the remarkable progress that has characterized this field in recent decades. Organized into six sections, it profiles and integrates the following elements of this rapidly emerging field: history, policy, learning, curriculum and instruction, assessment, and competing perspectives. Because the scholarly foundations of art

Public Investment in Resource-Abundant Developing Countries / / Andrew Berg, Rafael Portillo, Susan Yang, Luis-Felipe Zanna

• Record Nr.: UNINA9910779594603321
• Autore: Berg Andrew
• Pubbl/distr/stampa: Washington, D.C. : , : International Monetary Fund, , 2012
• ISBN: 1-4755-6996-3; 1-4755-4982-2; 1-283-94789-7
• Descrizione fisica: 1 online resource (49 p.)
• Collana: IMF Working Papers; IMF working paper ; ; WP/12/274
• Altri autori (Persone): PortilloRafael; YangSusan; ZannaLuis-Felipe
• Soggetti: Public investments - Developing countries - Finance - Econometric models; Natural resources - Developing countries; Macroeconomics; Public Finance; Taxation; Exhaustible Resources and Economic Development; Investment; Capital; Intangible Capital; Capacity; Economic Growth of Open Economies; One, Two, and Multisector Growth Models; National Government Expenditures and Related Policies: Infrastructures; Other Public Investment and Capital Stock; Macroeconomics: Consumption; Saving; Wealth; Business Taxes and Subsidies; National Government Expenditures and Related Policies: General; Public finance & taxation; Public investment spending; Consumption taxes; Consumption; Private consumption; Expenditure; Taxes; National accounts; Public investments; Economics; Spendings tax; Expenditures, Public; Angola
• Lingua di pubblicazione: Inglese
• Formato: Materiale a stampa
• Livello bibliografico: Monografia
• Note generali: "November 2012" -- verso of t.p.; At head of title: Research Department -- verso of t.p.
• Nota di bibliografia: Includes bibliographical references (p. 42-47).
• Nota di contenuto: Cover; Contents; I. Introduction; II. Model Setup; A Households; B Firms; C The Government; D Some Market Clearing Conditions and Identities; III. Equilibrium and Calibration; A The CEMAC Region; B Angola; IV. Investing with a short revenue horizon; A Saving in a SWF vs. Investing in Public Capital; B Sustaining Public Capital; C Endogenous Depreciation of Public Capital; D The Sustainable Investing Approach; E Development without the Windfall; V. Investing Volatile Resource Revenue; A The Sustainable Investing Approach to Managing Volatility; B Allocation between Investing and External SavingVI. Conclusion; Tables; 1 Baseline Parameter Calibration; 2 Welfare Comparison with All-Investing; 3 Stabilization Effects of the Sustainable Investing Approach; Figures; 1 CEMAC application: saving in a SWF vs. all-investing; 2 CEMAC application: all-investing and sustaining public capital by fiscal Adjustments through consumption taxes or transfers; 3 CEMAC application with constant depreciation rate of public capital: Saving in a SWF vs. all-investing; 4 CEMAC application: sustainable investing approach; 5 CEMAC application: investing without a Resource Windfall 6 Angola application: conservative vs. aggressive scaling-up under sustainable investing; 7 Angola application: conservative vs. aggressive scaling-up With constant depreciation rate; Appendix I: Equilibrium and Optimality Conditions; References
• Sommario/riassunto: Natural resource revenues provide a valuable source to finance public investment in developing countries, which frequently face borrowing constraints and tax revenue mobilization problems. This paper develops a dynamic stochastic small open economy model to analyze the macroeconomic effects of investing natural resource revenues, making explicit the role of pervasive features in these countries including public investment inefficiency, absorptive capacity constraints, Dutch disease, and financing needs to sustain capital. Revenue exhaustibility raises medium-term issues of how to sustain capital built during a windfall, while revenue volatility raises short-term concerns about macroeconomic instability. Using the model, country applications show how combining public investment with a resource fund---a sustainable investing approach---can help address the macroeconomic problems associated with both exhaustibility and volatility. The applications also demonstrate how the model can be used to determine the appropriate magnitude of the investment ; scaling-up (accounting for the financing needs to sustain capital) and the adequate size of a stabilization fund (buffer).