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1. |
Record Nr. |
UNINA9910779211903321 |
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Autore |
Situ Yingyi |
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Titolo |
Environmental crime [[electronic resource] ] : the criminal justice system's role in protecting the environment / / Yingyi Situ, David Emmons |
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Pubbl/distr/stampa |
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Thousand Oaks, Calif. ; ; London, : SAGE, c2000 |
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ISBN |
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1-5063-3868-2 |
1-4522-3225-3 |
0-7619-0036-5 |
1-4522-6336-1 |
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Descrizione fisica |
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1 online resource (xiv, 218 p.) |
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Altri autori (Persone) |
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Disciplina |
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Soggetti |
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Environmental law - United States - Criminal provisions |
Offenses against the environment - United States |
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Lingua di pubblicazione |
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Formato |
Materiale a stampa |
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Livello bibliografico |
Monografia |
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Note generali |
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Description based upon print version of record. |
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Nota di bibliografia |
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Includes bibliographical references (p. 193-209) and index. |
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Nota di contenuto |
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Cover; Contents; Preface; Chapter 1 - Introduction; Approaches to Defining Crime; A Definition of Environmental Crime; The Extent of the Environmental Crisis; Toxic Waste; Pollution Violators; Water Quality; Air Pollution; Impacts of the Environmental Crisis; Human Impact; Economic Impact; Social and Psychological Impact; Public Opinion and the Environmental Crisis; Criminal Justice and the Environmental Crisis; Congress; The Executive Branch; Courts; State Governments; Summary; Emerging Legal Issues; The Erosion of Mens Rea; Prosecutorial Discretion; Search and Seizure; Preview |
Review QuestionsChapter 2 - Criminal Law and The Environment; Understanding Criminal Law; Social Control; Social Engineering; The Differences Between Civil and Criminal Law; The Development of Environmental Law; An Overview of Key Environmental Criminal Laws; Resource Conservation and Recovery Act; Clean Air Act; Toxic Substances Control Act; Federal Water Pollution Control Act and Amendments; Safe Drinking Water Act; Federal Insecticide, Fungicide, and Rodenticide Act; Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation, and Liability Act; Refuse Act; Summary; Liability in |
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Environmental Crime |
Knowing OffensesNegligent Violations; Endangerment; Noncompliance With Permits, Self-Reporting, Inspection, and Fees; Summary; Civil and Other Criminal Sanctions; Environmental Criminal Law at the State Level; The Role of the States; State Variations; Key Legal Issues: Is Justice Strained?; Review Questions; Chapter 3 - Corporate Environmental Crime; Corporate Environmental Crime Defined; An Overview of Industrial Pollution; Toxic Dumping as a Corporate Way of Life: The Hooker Chemical Case; Hazards in the Workplace; Environmental Pollution in the Developing World |
Explaining Corporate Environmental CrimeMotivation; Opportunity; Law Enforcement; Conclusion; Review Questions; Chapter 4 - Organized Crime Against The Environment; Organized Crime Defined; Organized Crime and Hazardous Waste; Hazardous Waste Offenses as Group Crime; Group Crime; Interfirm Connections; Organized Crime in New Jersey; Explaining Organized Environmental Crime; Anomie; Differential Association; Cultural Transmission; Social Control; Review Questions; Chapter 5 - Environment Crime by The Government; Governmental Crime Against the Environment Defined; Crimes of Commission |
Nuclear Testing by the Atomic Energy CommissionDisposal of Hazardous Waste by the Military; Environmental Damage During Wartime Military Operations; The U.S. Department of Energy and Federal Weapons Production Facilities; Deforestation by the U.S. Forest Service; Crimes of Omission; The Departments of Energy and Defense at Weapons Production Facilities and Military Bases; The Environmental Protection Agency; The Government's Role in the Love Canal Disaster; Explaining Environmental Crime by the Government; Goal Attainment; Legal Doctrine; Institutional Capability to Enforce the Law |
Review Questions |
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Sommario/riassunto |
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In this book the authors define environmental crime and discuss the extent of the environmental crisis. They then explore the causes, investigation, prosecution and prevention of all types of environmental crime. |
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2. |
Record Nr. |
UNINA9910640399403321 |
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Autore |
Čtvrtník Mikuláš |
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Titolo |
Archives and Records : Privacy, Personality Rights, and Access / / by Mikuláš Čtvrtník |
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Pubbl/distr/stampa |
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Cham : , : Springer International Publishing : , : Imprint : Palgrave Macmillan, , 2023 |
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ISBN |
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Edizione |
[1st ed. 2023.] |
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Descrizione fisica |
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1 electronic resource (313 p.) |
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Classificazione |
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COM053000HIS016000LAN025000 |
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Disciplina |
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Soggetti |
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Collective memory |
Digital humanities |
Data protection |
Memory Studies |
Digital Humanities |
Data and Information Security |
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Lingua di pubblicazione |
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Formato |
Materiale a stampa |
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Livello bibliografico |
Monografia |
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Nota di contenuto |
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Introduction -- 1. Personality rights, privacy and post-mortem privacy protection in archives: International comparison, Germany and “protection of personal interests” -- 2. Personality rights, privacy and post-mortem privacy protection in archives: France and United Kingdom -- 3. Personality rights, privacy and post-mortem privacy protection: Impact on archives -- 4. The right to (not) be forgotten, right to know, and model of four categories of the right to be forgotten) -- 5. Archival inflation and reduction of records, data and archives -- 6. Archiving as security risk to protection of persons and their personal rights -- 7. Data minimisation ‒ storage limitations ‒ archiving -- 8. Conclusion. |
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Sommario/riassunto |
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This open access book addresses the protection of privacy and personality rights in public records, records management, historical sources, and archives; and historical and current access to them in a broad international comparative perspective. Considering the question “can archiving pose a security risk to the protection of sensitive data |
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and human rights?”, it analyses data security and presents several significant cases of the misuse of sensitive personal data, such as census data or medical records. It examines archival inflation and the minimisation and reduction of data in public records and archives, including data anonymisation and pseudonymisation, and the risks of deanonymisation and reidentification of persons. The book looks at post-mortem privacy protection, the relationship of the right to know and the right to be forgotten and introduces a specific model of four categories of the right to be forgotten. In its conclusion, the book presents a set of recommendations for archives and records management. Mikuláš Čtvrtník, Ph.D. visiting assistant professor at Charles University in Prague, and assistant professor at Jan Evangelista Purkyně University in Ústí nad Labem. Author of several monographs, including Geschichte der Geschichtswissenschaft: Der tschechische Historiker Zdeněk Kalista und die Tradition der deutschen Geistesgeschichte published in Germany; his latest book discusses intellectual history in the context of European historiography of the 19th and 20th centuries. |
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