1.

Record Nr.

UNINA9910456397803321

Autore

Gevorkyan Aleksandr V.

Titolo

Innovative fiscal policy and economic development in transition economies / / Aleksandr V. Gevorkyan

Pubbl/distr/stampa

London : , : Routledge, , 2011

ISBN

1-283-15144-8

9786613151445

1-136-83350-1

0-203-83203-5

Descrizione fisica

1 online resource (284 p.)

Collana

Routledge studies in the modern world economy ; ; 88

Disciplina

339.5/20947

Soggetti

Fiscal policy - Former Soviet republics

Mixed economy - Former Soviet republics

Economic development - Former Soviet republics

Electronic books.

Former Soviet republics Economic policy

Lingua di pubblicazione

Inglese

Formato

Materiale a stampa

Livello bibliografico

Monografia

Note generali

Description based upon print version of record.

Nota di bibliografia

Includes bibliographical references and index.

Nota di contenuto

Economics of transition in the new century : lessons learned and a future outlook -- Fiscal policy in the newly opened economies : are there twin deficits? -- Fiscal policy sustainability in transition : is it there? -- Innovative fiscal policy : the how, when and why of borrowing from the diaspora -- Innovative fiscal policy : tackling labour migration problems -- J-curve : facing exchange rate and current account fluctuation risks in the open economies of the CIS -- A model of fiscal policy : currency crisis and foreign exchange reserves dynamics -- Fiscal policy lessons for the CIS and beyond the economic crisis.

Sommario/riassunto

This book explores the problems of fiscal policy as an instrument of economic and social development in the modern environment, primarily focusing on the transition economies of Eastern Europe, Caucasus, and Central Asia. Evaluating the transformational experience in these countries, this work meets a need for a critical analysis in the aftermath of the 1990s market liberalization reforms, of current trends and to outline the roadmap for future development.



2.

Record Nr.

UNINA9910779114603321

Autore

Reynolds Handel <1963->

Titolo

The big squeeze [[electronic resource] ] : a social and political history of the controversial mammogram / / Handel Reynolds

Pubbl/distr/stampa

Ithaca, : ILR Press, 2012

ISBN

0-8014-6600-8

Descrizione fisica

1 online resource (132 p.)

Collana

The culture and politics of health care work

Disciplina

618.1/90754

Soggetti

Breast - Radiography - United States - History

Breast - Cancer - Diagnosis - United States - History

Lingua di pubblicazione

Inglese

Formato

Materiale a stampa

Livello bibliografico

Monografia

Note generali

Bibliographic Level Mode of Issuance: Monograph

Nota di bibliografia

Includes bibliographical references and index.

Nota di contenuto

Front matter -- Contents -- Introduction: The Mammography Story -- 1. Timing Is Everything -- 2. First Exposure -- 3. The Aftermath -- 4. A Tale of Two Epidemics -- 5. Age Is Nothing But a Number -- 6. Pulling the Plug on Granny -- 7. The House That Mammography Built -- 8. Over diagnosis: Mammography's Burden -- Notes -- Index

Sommario/riassunto

In 2009, an influential panel of medical experts ignited a controversy when they recommended that most women should not begin routine mammograms to screen for breast cancer until the age of fifty, reversing guidelines they had issued just seven years before when they recommended forty as the optimal age to start getting mammograms. While some praised the new recommendation as sensible given the smaller benefit women under fifty derive from mammography, many women's groups, health care advocates, and individual women saw the guidelines as privileging financial considerations over women's health and a setback to decades-long efforts to reduce the mortality rate of breast cancer. In The Big Squeeze, Dr. Handel Reynolds, a practicing radiologist, notes that this episode was only the most recent controversy in the turbulent history of mammography since its introduction in the early 1970's. In a book written for the millions of women who face the decision about whether to get a mammogram, health professionals interested in cancer screening, and public health policymakers, Reynolds shows how pivotal decisions made during mammography's initial launch made it all but inevitable that the test



would be contentious. He describes how, at several key points in its history, the emphasis on mammography screening as a fundamental aspect of women's preventive health care coincided with social and political developments, from the women's movement in the early 1970's to breast cancer activism in the 1980's and '90's.At the same time, aggressive promotion of mammography made the screening tool the cornerstone of a huge new industry. Taking a balanced approach to this much-disputed issue, Reynolds addresses both the benefits and risks of mammography, charting debates, for example, that have weighed the early detection of aggressively malignant tumors against unnecessary treatments resulting from the identification of slow-growing and non-life-threatening cancers. The Big Squeeze, ultimately, helps to evaluate the ongoing public health controversies surrounding mammography and provides a clear understanding of how mammography achieved its current primacy in cancer screening.