1.

Record Nr.

UNINA9910778170403321

Autore

Strevens Michael

Titolo

Bigger than chaos [[electronic resource] ] : understanding complexity through probability / / Michael Strevens

Pubbl/distr/stampa

Cambridge, MA, : Harvard University Press, 2003

ISBN

0-674-04406-1

Descrizione fisica

1 online resource (xii, 413 p. ) : ill

Classificazione

CC 3700

Disciplina

003

Soggetti

Probabilities

Statistical physics

Lingua di pubblicazione

Inglese

Formato

Materiale a stampa

Livello bibliografico

Monografia

Note generali

Bibliographic Level Mode of Issuance: Monograph

Nota di bibliografia

Includes bibliographical references (p. 397-401) and index.

Nota di contenuto

Note to the Reader 1. The Simple Behavior of Complex Systems 1.1 Simplicity in Complex Systems 1.2 Enion Probability Analysis 1.3 Towards an Understanding of Enion Probabilities 2. The Physics of Complex Probability 2.1 Complex Probability Quantified 2.2 Microconstant Probability 2.3 The Interpretation of IC-Variable Distributions 2.4 Probabilistic Networks 2.5 Standard IC-Variables 2.6 Complex Probability and Probabilistic Laws 2.7 Effective and Critical IC-Values 2.A The Method of Arbitrary Functions 2.B More on the Tossed Coin 2.C Proofs 3. The Independence of Complex Probabilities 3.1 Stochastic Independence and Selection Rules 3.2 Probabilities of Composite Events 3.3 Causal Independence 3.4 Microconstancy and Independence 3.5 The Probabilistic Patterns Explained 3.6 Causally Coupled Experiments 3.7 Chains of Linked IC-Values 3.A Conditional Probability 3.B Proofs 4. The Simple Behavior of Complex Systems Explained 4.1 Representing Complex Systems 4.2 Enion Probabilities and Their Experiments 4.3 The Structure of Microdynamics 4.4 Microconstancy and Independence of Enion Probabilities 4.5 Independence of Microdynamic Probabilities 4.6 Aggregation of Enion Probabilities 4.7 Grand Conditions for Simple Macrolevel Behavior 4.8 Statistical Physics 4.9 Population Ecology 5. Implications for the Philosophy of the Higher-Level Sciences 5.1 Reduction 5.2 Higher-Level Laws 5.3 Causal Relevance 5.4 The Social Sciences 5.5 The Mathematics of Complex Systems 5.6 Are There Simple Probabilities? Notes Glossary



References Index

Sommario/riassunto

Michael Strevens shows how simplicity can co-exist with the tangled interconnections within complex systems. By looking at the foundations of statistical reasoning about complex systems (gases, ecosystems and even social systems) he provides an understanding of how simplicity emerges from complexity.

2.

Record Nr.

UNINA9910777876903321

Autore

Tobin Philip Chase

Titolo

25 doctrines of law you should know / / Philip Chase Tobin

Pubbl/distr/stampa

New York : , : Algora Publishing, , 2007

ISBN

1-281-39854-3

1-281-39821-7

9786611398217

0-87586-538-0

Descrizione fisica

1 online resource (222 pages)

Disciplina

349.73

Soggetti

Jurisprudence - United States

Law - United States - Philosophy

Actions and defenses - United States

Law - United States

Law - U.S

Law, Politics & Government

Law - U.S. - General

Lingua di pubblicazione

Inglese

Formato

Materiale a stampa

Livello bibliografico

Monografia

Note generali

Description based upon print version of record.

Nota di contenuto

Res Ipsa Loquitur -- The Doctrine of Promissory Estoppel -- Respondeat Superior -- The Sudden Emergency Doctrine -- The Rescue Doctrine -- The Doctrine of Comparative Negligence -- The Doctrine of Unjust Enrichment -- The Unclean Hands Doctrine -- The Doctrine of Unconscionability -- The Doctrine of the Fruit of the Poisonous Tree -- Attractive Nuisance Doctrine -- The Doctrine of Mitigated Damages --



The Doctrine of Quantum meruit -- The Doctrine of Sovereign Immunity -- The Doctrine of Absolute Immunity -- The Doctrine of Qualified Immunity -- The Last-Clear-Chance Doctrine -- The Open and Obvious Danger Doctrine -- The Assumption of Risk Doctrine -- The Public Duty Doctrine -- The Doctrine of the Statute of Limitations -- Doctrine Of Equitable Estoppel -- Res judicata -- The Doctrine of Collateral Estoppel -- Stare decisis.

Sommario/riassunto

In America's litigious society, everyone needs to know a few basics to avoid being snowed, cowed and generally abused. Even those who can afford to hire lawyers need to know what they are up to. This introduction to legal doctrines is a good first step if you want to file suit or help prepare your own legal defenses.  When a conflict arises, what are the main doctrines of law that give one side an advantage? What do they mean, and how do they apply? When you can see through the legal jargon, the intimidation factor loses its power and you can concentrate on real issues.