1.

Record Nr.

UNINA9910777798903321

Autore

Finke Roger <1954->

Titolo

The churching of America, 1776-2005 [[electronic resource] ] : winners and losers in our religious economy / / Roger Finke and Rodney Stark

Pubbl/distr/stampa

New Brunswick, N.J., : Rutgers University Press, c2005

ISBN

1-283-59193-6

9786613904386

0-8135-4113-1

Edizione

[2nd ed.]

Descrizione fisica

1 online resource (367 p.)

Altri autori (Persone)

StarkRodney

Soggetti

Christian sociology - United States

United States Church history

Lingua di pubblicazione

Inglese

Formato

Materiale a stampa

Livello bibliografico

Monografia

Note generali

Bibliographic Level Mode of Issuance: Monograph

Nota di bibliografia

Includes bibliographical references (p. [305]-331) and index.

Nota di contenuto

Front matter -- Contents -- List of Illustrations -- List of Figures -- List of Tables -- Preface to the Second Edition -- Chapter 1. A New Approach to American Religious History -- Chapter 2. The Colonial Era Revisited -- Chapter 3. The Upstart Sects Win America, 1776–1850 -- Chapter 4. The Coming of the Catholics, 1850–1926 -- Chapter 5. Methodists Transformed, Baptists Triumphant -- Chapter 6. Why Unification Efforts Fail -- Chapter 7. Why “Mainline” Denominations Decline -- Appendix. Profile Tables, 1776 and 1850 -- Notes -- Reference List -- Index -- About the Authors

Sommario/riassunto

Although many Americans assume that religious participation has declined in America, Finke and Stark present a different picture. In 1776, fewer than 1 in 5 Americans were active in church affairs. Today, church membership includes about 6 out of 10 people. But, as Finke and Stark show, not all denominations benefited. They explain how and why the early nineteenth-century churches began their descent, while two newcomer sects, the Baptists and the Methodists, gained ground. They also analyze why the Methodists then began a long, downward slide, why the Baptists continued to succeed, how the Catholic Church met the competition of ardent Protestant missionaries, and why the Catholic commitment has declined since Vatican II. The authors also



explain why ecumenical movements always fail In short, Americans are not abandoning religion; they have been moving away from established denominations. A "church-sect process" is always under way, Finke and Stark argue, as successful churches lose their organizational vigor and are replaced by less worldly groups. Some observers assert that the rise in churching rates indicates increased participation, not increased belief. Finke and Stark challenge this as well. They find that those groups that have gained the greatest numbers have demanded that their followers accept traditional doctrines and otherworldliness. They argue that religious organizations can thrive only when they comfort souls and demand sacrifice. When theology becomes too logical, or too secular, it loses people.