1.

Record Nr.

UNINA9910777726203321

Autore

Biddle Tami Davis <1959->

Titolo

Rhetoric and reality in air warfare : the evolution of British and American ideas about strategic bombing, 1914-1945 / / Tami Davis Biddle

Pubbl/distr/stampa

Princeton, NJ, : Princeton University Press, c2004

ISBN

1-4008-1414-6

1-282-08725-8

9786612087257

1-4008-2497-4

Edizione

[Core Textbook]

Descrizione fisica

1 online resource (416 p.)

Collana

Princeton studies in international history and politics

Disciplina

358.4/2

Soggetti

Air power - Great Britain - History

Air power - United States - History

Bombing, Aerial - History

World War, 1914-1918 - Aerial operations, American

World War, 1914-1918 - Aerial operations, British

World War, 1939-1945 - Aerial operations, American

World War, 1939-1945 - Aerial operations, British

Lingua di pubblicazione

Inglese

Formato

Materiale a stampa

Livello bibliografico

Monografia

Note generali

Originally published: 2002.

Nota di bibliografia

Includes bibliographical references and index.

Nota di contenuto

Frontmatter -- Contents -- Acknowledgments -- Introduction -- Chapter One. The Beginning: Strategic Bombing in the First World War -- Chapter Two. Britain in the Interwar Years -- Chapter Three. The United States in the Interwar Years -- Chapter Four. Rhetoric and Reality, 1939-1942 -- Chapter Five. The Combined Bomber Offensive, 1943-1945 -- Conclusion -- Notes -- Bibliography of Archival Sources -- Index

Sommario/riassunto

A major revision of our understanding of long-range bombing, this book examines how Anglo-American ideas about "strategic" bombing were formed and implemented. It argues that ideas about bombing civilian targets rested on--and gained validity from--widespread but substantially erroneous assumptions about the nature of modern



industrial societies and their vulnerability to aerial bombardment. These assumptions were derived from the social and political context of the day and were maintained largely through cognitive error and bias. Tami Davis Biddle explains how air theorists, and those influenced by them, came to believe that strategic bombing would be an especially effective coercive tool and how they responded when their assumptions were challenged. Biddle analyzes how a particular interpretation of the World War I experience, together with airmen's organizational interests, shaped interwar debates about strategic bombing and preserved conceptions of its potentially revolutionary character. This flawed interpretation as well as a failure to anticipate implementation problems were revealed as World War II commenced. By then, the British and Americans had invested heavily in strategic bombing. They saw little choice but to try to solve the problems in real time and make long-range bombing as effective as possible. Combining narrative with analysis, this book presents the first-ever comparative history of British and American strategic bombing from its origins through 1945. In examining the ideas and rhetoric on which strategic bombing depended, it offers critical insights into the validity and robustness of those ideas--not only as they applied to World War II but as they apply to contemporary warfare.