1.

Record Nr.

UNINA9910768178103321

Titolo

Progress in artificial intelligence-IBERAMIA 98 : 6th Ibero-American conference on AI, Lisbon, Portugual, October 5-9, 1998, proceedings / / Helder Coelho, editor

Pubbl/distr/stampa

Berlin ; ; Heidelberg : , : Springer Verlag, , [1998]

©1998

ISBN

3-540-49795-1

Edizione

[1st ed. 1998.]

Descrizione fisica

1 online resource (XIV, 422 p.)

Collana

Lecture Notes in Artificial Intelligence ; ; 1484

Disciplina

006.3

Soggetti

Artificial intelligence

Lingua di pubblicazione

Inglese

Formato

Materiale a stampa

Livello bibliografico

Monografia

Note generali

Bibliographic Level Mode of Issuance: Monograph

Nota di bibliografia

Includes bibliographical references at the end of each chapters and index.

Nota di contenuto

Invited Lectures -- Modelling Intelligent Behaviour: The Markov Decision Process Approach -- Emergence and Cognition: Towards a Synthetic Paradigm in AI and Cognitive Science -- The “Semantics” of Evolution: Trajectories and Trade-Offs in Design Space and Niche Space -- Searching the World Wide Web: Challenges and Partial Solutions -- Distributed Artificial Intelligence -- Groups and Societies: One and the Same Thing? -- From Mental States and Architectures to Agents’ Programming -- Genetic Integration in a Multiagent System for Job-Shop Scheduling -- A New Dynamic Model for a Multi-Agent Formation -- A Case of Multiagent Decision Support: Using Autonomous Agents for Urban Traffic Control -- Machine Learning -- Lazy Learning Algorithms for Problems with Many Binary Features and Classes -- GD: A Measure Based on Information Theory for Attribute Selection -- Robust Incremental Clustering with Bad Instance Orderings: A New Strategy -- Distributed Reinforcement Learning in Multi-agent Decision Systems -- Dynamic Discretization of Continuous Attributes -- Intelligent Collaborative Information Retrieval -- Reasoning -- Analysis of Agent Programs Using Action Models -- Bayesian Networks for Reliability Analysis of Complex Systems -- Temporal Representation and Reasoning for Dynamic Environments -- Heuristics for Improving the Non-oblivious Local Search for MaxSAT -- Integrating the



Completion and the Well Founded Semantics -- Vision -- Recognition of Partially Occluded Flat Objects -- Estimating 3D Shape from the Optical Flow of Photometric Stereo Images -- Computer Vision Interaction for Virtual Reality -- Placing Artificial Visual Landmarks in a Mobile Robot Workspace -- Genetic Algorithms -- Selection Analysis in Genetic Algorithms -- Human Face Identification Using Invariant Descriptions and a Genetic Algorithm -- Using the Min-Max Method to Solve Multiobjective Optimization Problems with Genetic Algorithms -- A New Genetic Operator for the Traveling Salesman Problem -- Decision Queue Classifier for Supervised Learning Using Rotated Hyperboxes -- Knowledge Engineering -- SpADD: An Active Design Documentation Framework Extension Applied to Spatial Layout Design Problems -- A Systematic Approach for Building Ontologies -- Intelligent Tutoring Systems -- A Method to Diagnose the User’s Level -- Natural Language Processing -- Phonetic Classification in Spanish Using a Hierarchy of Specialized ANNs -- Neural Nets -- A Generalisation Study on Neural Corner Detection -- Constraint Programming -- Defeasible Constraint Solving over the Booleans -- Planning -- A Nonlinear Planner for Solving Sequential Control Problems in Manufacturing Systems.

Sommario/riassunto

When in October 1996 in Cholula (Puebla, Mexico), I took charge of organizing the scienti?c program of the next Ibero-American Congress on Arti?cial Intel- gence (IBERAMIA 98) I bet on a couple of ideas. First, I adopted the spirit of the Portuguese adventurers to get the Sixth Congress on a truly international track. In order to attain this aim I needed to convince everybody that the Ibero- American AI community had improved over the years and attained a very good level in what concerns individuals. Second, I brought my colleagues beside me so that we were able to collect su?cient excellent papers without destroying the pioneering spirit of those who ?rst inaugurated the Congress. Getting together to ?nd out what is in progress in the vast region in which Latin languages (P- tuguese and Spanish) are spoken, attracting others to exchange ideas with us, and by doing this advancing AI in general, is a risky untertaking. This book is the result, and it sets a new standard to be discussed by all of us. IBERAMIA was established in 1988 (Barcelona) by three Ibero-American AI Associations (AEPIA from Spain, SMIA from Mexico, and APPIA from Por- gal), after a ?rst meeting in Morelia (Mexico) in 1986 of SMIA and AEPIA.



2.

Record Nr.

UNINA9910813964503321

Autore

Ward Bernie <1965->

Titolo

Gender-sensitive approaches for the extractive industry in Peru : : improving the impact on women in poverty and their families / / Bernie Ward ; with John Strongman

Pubbl/distr/stampa

Washington, D.C. : , : World Bank, , c2011

ISBN

1-282-90618-6

9786612906183

0-8213-8277-2

Descrizione fisica

xviii, 192 pages ; ; 23 cm

Collana

Directions in development. Energy and mining

Altri autori (Persone)

StrongmanJohn <1947->

Disciplina

331.4/8220985

Soggetti

Mineral industries - Social aspects - Peru

Externalities (Economics)

Women - Peru - Economic conditions

Women - Peru - Social conditions

Lingua di pubblicazione

Inglese

Formato

Materiale a stampa

Livello bibliografico

Monografia

Note generali

Description based upon print version of record.

Nota di bibliografia

Includes bibliographical references and index.

Nota di contenuto

Cover; Half Title Page; Title Page; Copyright; Contents; Preface; Acknowledgments; Abbreviations; Chapter 1: Introduction and Methodology; Chapter 2: The Contribution of Extractive Industries to Sustainable Development in Peru; Chapter 3: Current Practices of Extractive Industry Companies in Peru in Their Interactions with Women Living in Poverty; Chapter 4: The Business Case for Taking Steps to Improve the Development Effect of Extractive Industry Projects on Women; Chapter 5: The Way Forward: Policy and Practice Recommendations

Appendix A: Benefits and Risks to Women in Peru Arising from Extractive Industry ProjectsAppendix B: Actions That Could Increase the Benefits and Reduce the Risks for Women in Poverty in Extractive Industry Project Areas; Appendix C: Mining Funding Resources; Appendix D: How Women are Mobilizing; Appendix E: Mining and Institutional Evolution in Peru; Appendix F: Ministry of Energy and Mines Guidance; Appendix G: Women and Decision Making in Peru; Appendix H: What is a Gender Approach and How Did it Develop as a



Concept?; Appendix I: The Legal Framework in Peru That Supports Work on Gender

Appendix J: Guidance Note ToolkitAppendix K: Organizations Consoulted; Index; Back Cover

Sommario/riassunto

Extractive Industry projects in Peru impact differently on men and women: men secure more of the benefits and women experience more of the risks. This book presents the current reality in Peru, why improving these development outcomes on women is so important to companies and government, and indicates approaches that government, companies, civil society and communities can take to improve the impacts of extractive industry projects on women â?? and through them the development outcome on the wider family and community.

3.

Record Nr.

UNINA9910818788003321

Autore

Tallis Raymond

Titolo

Epimethean imaginings : philosophical and other meditations on everyday light / / Raymond Tallis

Pubbl/distr/stampa

London ; ; New York : , : Routledge, , 2014

ISBN

1-317-54578-8

1-315-72939-3

1-317-54579-6

Edizione

[1st ed.]

Descrizione fisica

1 online resource (333 p.)

Disciplina

110

192

Soggetti

Reflection (Philosophy)

Lingua di pubblicazione

Inglese

Formato

Materiale a stampa

Livello bibliografico

Monografia

Note generali

First published in 2014 by Acumen.

Nota di bibliografia

Includes bibliographical references and index.

Nota di contenuto

Cover; Half Title; Title Page; Dedication; Copyright Page; Table of Contents; Preface: The Epimethean Vision; Acknowledgements; I ANALYSES; 1. Seeing and Believing; 2. Where Is that Itch?; 3. Knowledge and the Subjective Qualities of Experience; 4. Does Rover Believe Anything?; 5. Draining the River and Quivering the Arrow; 6. Mistaking



Mathematics for Reality; 7. Could the Universe (Even) Give a Toss?; 8. Causes as (Local) Oomph; II TETCHY INTERLUDES; 9. The Shocking Yawn; 10. The Fight Against (e.g. My) Stupidity; 11. Colonic Material of a Taurine Provenance; 12. Mission Drift

III CELEBRATIONS13. Anteroom; 14. Words; 15. Voices; 16. Two Fragments of Sculpted Air; 17. Lexical Snacks; 18. "Honestly, I Think the World's Gone Quite Mad"; 19. The Librarian's Voice; 20. Against the Promethean Libel; 21. Reimagining the Wheel; 22. Sail: Of Trades and Winds; 23. Mad Artefacts; 24. A Can of Beans; Coda: Ink; Envoi: Justifying the Search; References; Index

Sommario/riassunto

These essays, written in the spirit of Goethe's Epimetheus who ""traces the quick deed to the dim realm of form-combining possibilities"", display the depth and breadth of Tallis's fascination with our lives. Whether discussing philosophical ""hardy perennials"" like time, or a mundane artefact like ink, Tallis challenges us to think differently about who we are and why we are. The first part of the book - Analysis - dives into the deep-end to explore some of the big questions in philosophy: perception, knowledge and belief; time; the relationship between mathematics and reality; and probabili