A system engineering approach to disaster resilience : select proceedings of VCDRR 2021 / / Chandan Ghosh and Sreevalsa Kolathayar

• Record Nr.: UNINA9910743242103321
• Autore: Ghosha Candana
• Pubbl/distr/stampa: Singapore : , : Springer, , [2022]; ©2022
• ISBN: 981-16-7397-7; 981-16-7396-9
• Descrizione fisica: 1 online resource (546 pages)
• Collana: Lecture Notes in Civil Engineering ; ; v.205
• Disciplina: 363.348
• Soggetti: Hazard mitigation; Hazard mitigation - Social aspects
• Lingua di pubblicazione: Inglese
• Formato: Materiale a stampa
• Livello bibliografico: Monografia
• Nota di contenuto: Intro -- Preface -- Contents -- About the Editors -- A System Engineering Approach to Disaster Resilience-An Introduction -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Disaster Preparedness -- 3 Climate Change Adaptation and Mapping Tools -- 4 Resilient City and Flooding -- 5 Community Resilience Measures -- 6 Dams and Slope Mitigation -- 7 Strengthening Measures -- 8 Summary -- References -- Disaster Preparedness -- Impact of Human Activities Inducing and Triggering of Natural Disasters -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Effects of Human Population and Activities on Climate Change -- 2.1 Extension of Atmospheric Strata Boundary -- 3 Effects of Population Impacting on Environmental Degradation -- 4 Impact of Human Footprint Causing Natural Disasters -- 4.1 Capacity of Planet Earth to Support Human Population -- 5 Ecological Footprint (EF) -- 6 Prominent Ways of Triggering Natural Disasters -- 7 Disaster Management Strategies -- 8 Discussion -- 9 Concluding Remarks -- References -- Implementation of Build Back Better Concept for Post-Disaster Reconstruction in Sri Lanka -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Literature Review -- 2.1 What is Build Back Better? -- 2.2 Build Back Better in Sri Lanka -- 3 Research Methodology -- 4 Data Analysis and Findings -- 4.1 Case 1- PDR Project Implemented Due to Landslides in Badulla -- 4.2 Case 2-PDR Project Implemented Due ; to Landslides in Kaluthara -- 4.3 Case 3-PDR Project Implemented Due to Landslides in Galle -- 5 Discussion -- 5.1 Disaster Risk Reduction -- 5.2 Community Recovery -- 5.3 Implementation -- 6 Conclusions -- References -- Disaster Affected People's Vulnerability Assessment Through Addressing Padma River Bank Erosion -- 1 Introduction -- 1.1 Background of the Study -- 1.2 Objectives of the Study -- 2 Literature Review -- 3 Background of the Study Area -- 4 Methodology -- 5 Data Analysis and Result.; 5.1 Effect on the Livelihood of the Respondents After Riverbank Erosion -- 5.2 Before and After Riverbank Erosion Land Status -- 5.3 Before and After Riverbank Erosion Dwelling Status -- 5.4 Occupational Change After Riverbank Erosion -- 5.5 Resettlement Problems After Riverbank Erosion -- 5.6 Social Capital Status in the City After Riverbank Erosion -- 5.7 Aid from Different Organization After Riverbank Erosion -- 6 Recommendation and Conclusion -- 6.1 Recommendation -- References -- An Investigative Study on Material and Its Performance of Intermediate Disaster Relief Shelters -- 1 Introduction -- 1.1 Why is There a Need for Intermediate Semi-permanent Shelters? -- 2 Literature Review -- 2.1 Review of the Factors Influencing the Design Decision of Disaster Shelters -- 2.2 Types of Intermediate Disaster Relief Shelters -- 2.3 Urge to Enable Victim-driven Intermediate Disaster Relief Shelters -- 3 Recommendations -- 4 Conclusion -- References -- Development of Emergency Food Aid Plan for Renal Disease Patients: A Vital Disaster Preparedness -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Methodology -- 2.1 Creation of Food Database -- 2.2 Creation of Food Database -- 2.3 Food Prices -- 2.4 Nutritional Constraints -- 2.5 Diet Optimization by Linear Programming -- 3 Results -- 4 Discussion -- 5 Conclusion -- References -- Understanding Disaster Preparedness Level in the South Indian City of Chennai -- 1 Introduction -- 1.1 A Subsection Sample -- 2 Methodology -- 2.1 Questionnaire Development -- 2.2 Sampling -- 2.3 Field Survey -- 3 Results and Discussions -- 3.1 Effect of Psychological and Risk Perception Factors on Preparedness Levels -- 3.2 Effect of Demographic Factors on Preparedness Levels -- 3.3 Role of Various Media to Disseminate Disaster Information -- 4 Conclusions -- References.; Emergency Preparedness and Response-An Evidence-Based Onsite Audit Conducted in Two Hundred Organizations -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Literature Review -- 3 Research Gap -- 4 Research Methodology -- 4.1 Reliability Analysis -- 5 Results -- 6 Conclusions -- 7 Scope for Future Work -- Appendix -- References -- Framework for Location-Allocation of Shelters for Evacuation During Cyclones -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Literature Review -- 3 Framework Implementation -- 3.1 Study Area -- 3.2 Modelling Approach -- 4 Solution Procedure -- 5 Results and Discussions -- 6 Discussion -- 7 Conclusion -- References -- Climate Change Adaptation and Mapping Tools -- Assessment of Socio-economic Impact of Urban Flooding in Hyderabad Due to Climate Change -- 1 Introduction -- 1.1 Background -- 1.2 Flooding in Indian Cities -- 1.3 Impact of Climate Change and Urbanisation on Flooding -- 2 Methodology -- 2.1 Study Area -- 2.2 Climate Change and Rainfall -- 2.3 Survey and Data Collection -- 3 Result and Discussion -- 4 Conclusions -- References -- Application of ArcGIS and HEC-RAS in Assessing Sedimentation in Godavari River Reach -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Methodology -- 2.1 Geometry -- 2.2 One-Dimensional Unsteady Flow Model -- 2.3 Sediment Transport Model -- 3 Results and Discussion -- 3.1 Calibration of Manning's Roughness Coefficient (N) -- 3.2 Sediment Transport Function -- 3.3 Predication of Mean Effective Invert Change -- 4 Conclusion -- ; References -- Decision Support Tool for Blast Mitigation -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Blast Effect Phenomena -- 3 Building Damage/Injury Criteria -- 4 Blast Mitigation Tool -- 5 Results and Discussion -- 6 Scope and Limitations of Work -- 7 Conclusion -- 8 Future Study -- References -- Pavement Design Considering Changing Climate Temperature -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Future Increase of Pavement Temperature -- 2.1 IRC: 37-2018 Provision -- 2.2 Case Studies.; 2.3 Conventional Pavement -- 3 Perpetual Pavement -- 4 Analysis for Life Cycle Cost (LCCA) -- 5 Discussion -- 6 Conclusions -- References -- Application of GIS and AHP-Based Integrated Methodology for Mapping and Characterizing Socioeconomic Vulnerability to Natural Hazards: A Case Study of Southwestern Coastal Bangladesh -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Materials and Methods -- 2.1 Study Area -- 2.2 Data Collection and Analysis -- 2.3 Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) -- 2.4 Construction of Composite Socioeconomic Vulnerability Index (SeVI) -- 3 Results and Discussions -- 3.1 Individual Assessment of Vulnerability Components -- 3.2 Composite Socioeconomic Vulnerability -- 4 Conclusion -- Appendix 1 -- Appendix 2 -- References -- Resilient Sustainable Land Use Planning for Climate Change Adaptation for an Urban Area -- 1 Introduction -- 2 The Indian Scenario and Adaptability -- 2.1 Anthropogenic Causes -- 2.2 Lessons Learnt and Possible Adaptations -- 2.3 Global Adaptations and Best Practices -- 3 Discussion -- 3.1 Towards Resilient Sustainable Landuse Planning Approach (RSLUP) -- 3.2 The EQMG (Establish, Quantify, Manage and Govern) Pathway for RSLUP -- 4 Conclusion -- References -- Resilient City and Flooding -- Identification of Risks in the Water Conduction Infrastructure for Supply Systems, a Strategy to Increase Resilience -- 1 Introductions -- 2 Methods -- 3 Results -- 4 Conclusions -- References -- A State-of-the-Art Review on the Unique Characteristics, Key Driving Causes and Mitigation Measures of the World Catastrophic Flood Disasters -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Flood -- 2.1 Definitions, Characteristics and Major Causes of Flood -- 2.2 Historical Flood Tragedies According to Different Regions -- 3 Flood Mitigation Measures -- 4 Conclusion -- References -- Road Accident Hazard Prevention by Applying the Haddon Matrix -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Methodology.; 3 Analysis of Road Accident Hazard Influencing Factors -- 3.1 Human Factors -- 3.2 Vehicular Factors -- 3.3 Road and Environment Factors -- 4 The Crash Phases Analysis -- 4.1 Pre-crash Phase -- 4.2 Crash Phase -- 4.3 Post-crash Phase -- 5 The Haddon Matrix Analysis with Crash Prevention Strategies -- 6 Conclusion -- References -- No Fine Concrete Pavement-A Sustainable Solution for Flood Disaster Mitigation -- 1 Introduction -- 1.1 Problem Statement -- 1.2 Research Significance -- 2 Methodology -- 3 Material Properties and Testing -- 3.1 Casting and Curing of Test Samples -- 3.2 Test Procedures -- 4 Mix Design -- 5 Result and Discussion -- 5.1 Effect of Change in Aggregate Size -- 5.2 Effect of Change in Aggregate Proportion -- 5.3 Effect of Change in Fibre Proportion -- 6 Conclusion -- References -- Disaster Resilience and Rehabilitation in Kerala: A Critical Review of CARe-Kerala's Housing Scheme -- 1 Introduction -- 1.1 Aim -- 1.2 Objectives -- 1.3 Research Question -- 1.4 Methodology -- 1.5 Need for the Study -- 2 Background Studies -- 2.1 Kerala Disaster Vulnerability and Floods -- 2.2 CARe-Kerala Housing Scheme, CARe-Home Projects -- 3 Overview of the Review -- 3.1 Features of CARe-Kerala Housing Projects -- 3.2 Evaluation Using Potential Success Criteria Variables for CARe-Kerala Housing Projects -- 3.3 Inferences -- 4 Conclusion -- References -- Community Resilience Measures -- Measuring Disaster Resilience at Community Level and Exploring ; the Prospects of Revitalizing Communities Coalescing Disaster Risk -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Resilience and Measuring Disaster Resilience -- 2.1 Scales of Measurement -- 2.2 Characteristics of Measurement -- 2.3 Dimensions/Capitals -- 3 Resilience and Sustainability -- 4 Concept, Definition and Strategies Used for Revitalization.; 5 Interdependencies and Inter-Linkages of Concept of Resilience and Revitalization.