1.

Record Nr.

UNINA9910741183003321

Autore

Fantoni Riccardo

Titolo

The Janus fluid : a theoretical perspective / / Riccardo Fantoni

Pubbl/distr/stampa

Cham [Germany] ; ; New York, : Springer, 2013

ISBN

3-319-00407-7

Edizione

[1st ed. 2013.]

Descrizione fisica

1 online resource (56 p.)

Collana

SpringerBriefs in physics, , 2191-5423

Disciplina

530.15

Soggetti

Particles (Nuclear physics)

Integral equations - Asymptotic theory

Lingua di pubblicazione

Inglese

Formato

Materiale a stampa

Livello bibliografico

Monografia

Note generali

Description based upon print version of record.

Nota di bibliografia

Includes bibliographical references and index.

Nota di contenuto

What is a Janus Fluid? -- Introduction -- The Classical Statistical Physics Problem -- Experimental Methods -- Numerical Simulations -- Relationship between the Structure and the Thermodynamics -- The Phase Diagram of a Janus Fluid -- The Structure of a Janus Fluid -- Clustering and Micellization in a Janus Fluid -- Introduction -- The Kern and Frenkel Model -- Clustering Properties -- A Cluster Theory for Janus Particles -- Relationship between the Configurational Partition Functions -- Results.

Sommario/riassunto

The state-of-the-art in the theoretical statistical physics treatment of the Janus fluid is reported with a bridge between new research results published in journal articles and a contextual literature review. Recent Monte Carlo simulations on the Kern and Frenkel model of the Janus fluid have revealed that in the vapor phase, below the critical point, there is the formation of preferred inert clusters made up of a well-defined number of particles: the micelles and the vesicles. This is responsible for a re-entrant gas branch of the gas-liquid binodal. Detailed account of this findings are given in the first chapter where the Janus fluid is introduced as a product of new sophisticated synthesis laboratory techniques. In the second chapter a cluster theory is developed to approximate the exact clustering properties stemming from the simulations. It is shown that the theory is able to reproduce semi-quantitatively the micellization phenomenon.