1.

Record Nr.

UNINA9910819502403321

Autore

Cammett Melani Claire <1969->

Titolo

A political economy of the Middle East / / Melani Cammett, Ishac Diwan, Alan Richards, John Waterbury

Pubbl/distr/stampa

London : , : Routledge, , 2015

ISBN

0-429-97223-7

0-429-96115-4

0-429-49260-X

1-78539-514-9

0-8133-4939-7

Edizione

[Fourth edition.]

Descrizione fisica

1 online resource (613 pages) : illustrations, maps, tables

Classificazione

POL023000HIS026000BUS068000

Disciplina

330.956

Soggetti

Working class - Middle East

Middle East Economic conditions 1979-

Middle East Economic policy

Middle East Politics and government 1979-

Lingua di pubblicazione

Inglese

Formato

Materiale a stampa

Livello bibliografico

Monografia

Nota di bibliografia

Includes bibliographical references and index.

Nota di contenuto

Cover -- Half Title -- Title Page -- Copyright Page -- CONTENTS -- List of Illustrations -- Preface -- Acronyms and Abbreviations -- 1 INTRODUCTION AND FRAMEWORK OF THE STUDY -- The Arab Uprisings of 2011: How Did We Get There? -- Cross-Regional Variation in the Arab Uprisings -- A Political Economy Framework -- The Three Pillars of the Framework: The State, the Economy, and Society -- Resource Endowments and Political Development -- Prolonged Discontent: Toward a Political Economy of the Arab Uprisings -- The Role of Political Islam in the Arab Uprisings -- Conclusions -- 2 ECONOMIC PERFORMANCE AND SOCIAL OUTCOMES -- Long-Term Growth with Modest Results -- Three Phases of Development -- The Inheritance from the Past: The Effects of Fiscal Retrenchment -- Social Outcomes -- Conclusions: Performance Since the Revolutions and the Economic Challenges Ahead -- 3 POLITICAL REGIMES IN THE MIDDLE EAST -- Economies, Political Regimes, and Governance in the Middle East -- The Historical Foundations of State-Building in the Middle East



-- Political Regimes in the Post-Independence Middle East -- Conclusions -- 4 THE IMPACT OF DEMOGRAPHIC CHANGE -- Comparative Demographic Patterns -- The Economic Consequences of Demographic Change -- How Labor Markets Adjusted in the Face of Large Population Growth -- The Politics of Young Populations -- Conclusions -- 5 HUMAN CAPITAL: HEALTH AND EDUCATION -- Social Sectors and Social Services -- Health Conditions -- Educational Systems -- Conclusions -- 6 WATER AND FOOD SECURITY -- The Food Gap -- Policy Constraints on Output Growth -- Water and the Imperative of a New Food Security Strategy -- Conclusions -- 7 THE RISE AND FALL OF STATE-LED DEVELOPMENT -- The State as Architect of Structural Transformation -- Atatürk and the Turkish Paradigm -- Replicating the Paradigm -- Contradictions of State-Led Growth.

The Resistance to Reforms -- Delaying Reforms and the Political Economy of Structural Adjustment -- Conclusions -- 8 STRUCTURAL ADJUSTMENT AND THE RISE OF CRONY CAPITALISM -- The Washington Consensus -- Critics of the Washington Consensus and Alternatives Around the World -- The Development of Crony Capitalism in the MENA Region -- A Survey of Country Experiences -- Conclusions -- 9 THE EFFECTS OF OIL ON DEVELOPMENT AND THE RISE OF THE GULF COOPERATION COUNCIL -- The Diverse Effects of Oil on Governance -- The Economics of Oil -- Conclusion: The Future of the GCC -- 10 WAR, CONFLICT, AND THE MILITARY IN THE MIDDLE EAST -- Military Spending and Development -- The Political and Economic Consequences of War and Militarization in the Middle East -- Political Settlements and the Military in the Middle East -- Conclusions -- 11 SOLIDARISM AND ITS ENEMIES: CIVIL SOCIETY AND SOCIAL MOVEMENTS IN THE MIDDLE EAST -- The Historical Record: Social Mobilization in the Middle East -- Mass Mobilization During the Arab Uprisings -- Formal and Informal Modes of Collective Action in the Middle East -- The Failure of Ideology -- Conclusions -- 12 IS ISLAM THE SOLUTION? -- Terminology and Typology -- Islamism as a Social Movement: Social Support Bases -- Islamism as a Social Movement: Collective Action -- Islamist Economic Thought and Practice -- Islamists in Power -- Conclusions -- 13 REGIONAL AND GLOBAL ECONOMIC INTEGRATION -- Trade in Goods and Services -- The Formation of Oil Prices -- Capital Movement -- Labor Migration -- The Impact of Labor Migration on Sending Countries -- Conclusions -- 14 CONCLUSION -- References -- Index.

Sommario/riassunto

A Political Economy of the Middle East is the most comprehensive analysis of developments in the political economy of the region over the past several decades, examining the interaction of economic development processes, state systems and policies, and social actors in the Middle East. The fourth edition, with new authors Melani Cammett and Ishac Diwan, has been thoroughly revised, with two new introductory chapters that provide an updated framework with which to understand and study the many changes in demography, education, labor markets, urbanization, water and agriculture, and international labor migration in the recent years. The new edition also includes: a new chapter that charts the political economy of the Gulf states and, in particular, the phenomenal growth of oil economies; a new chapter on the rise of "crony capitalism;" and increased coverage of the changes in civil society and social movements in the region, including an exploration of the causes, dynamics, consequences, and aftermath of the Arab uprisings.



2.

Record Nr.

UNINA9910736003303321

Autore

Peddie Jon

Titolo

Augmented Reality : Where We Will All Live / / by Jon Peddie

Pubbl/distr/stampa

Cham : , : Springer International Publishing : , : Imprint : Springer, , 2023

ISBN

3-031-32581-8

Edizione

[2nd ed. 2023.]

Descrizione fisica

1 online resource (429 pages)

Disciplina

006.8

Soggetti

Computer science

Computer graphics

User interfaces (Computer systems)

Human-computer interaction

Computer-aided engineering

Computer Science

Computer Graphics

User Interfaces and Human Computer Interaction

Computer-Aided Engineering (CAD, CAE) and Design

Lingua di pubblicazione

Inglese

Formato

Materiale a stampa

Livello bibliografico

Monografia

Nota di contenuto

Foreword by Thomas A. Furness III -- Foreword by Steve Mann -- Preface -- List of Figures -- List of Tables -- Introduction -- Types of Augmented Reality Systems -- Augmented Reality—We’ll All Be Experts Now -- Overview of Augmented Reality System Organization -- Historical Overview: Ghosts to Real AR to DARPA -- Key Applications -- Software Tools and Technologies -- Technology Issues -- Augmented Reality Devices and Suppliers -- Conclusions and Future Possibilities -- Appendix -- Index -- Acknowledgements.

Sommario/riassunto

This book provides an in-depth exploration of the field of augmented reality (AR) in its entirety and sets out to distinguish AR from other inter-related technologies like virtual reality (VR), mixed reality (MR) and extended reality (XR). The author presents AR from its initial philosophies and early developments, and in this updated 2nd edition discusses the latest advances and the ramifications they bring and the



impact they have on modern society. He examines the new companies that have entered the field and those that have failed or were acquired giving a complete history of AR progress. He explores the possible future developments providing readers with the tools to understand issues relating to defining, building, and using their perception of what is represented in their perceived reality, and ultimately how we assimilate and react to this information. In Augmented Reality: Where We Will All Live 2nd Edition, Jon Peddie has amassed and integrated a corpus of material that is finally in one place. It will serve as a comprehensive guide and provide valuable insights for technologists, marketers, business managers, educators and academics who are interested in the field of augmented reality, its concepts, history, practices, and the science behind this rapidly advancing field of research and development.