Atlas of dentomaxillofacial anatomical imaging / / Antigoni Delantoni and Kaan Orhan, editors

• Record Nr.: UNINA9910735394103321
• Pubbl/distr/stampa: Cham, Switzerland : , : Springer, , [2022]; ©2022
• ISBN: 3-030-96840-5
• Descrizione fisica: 1 online resource (229 pages)
• Disciplina: 617.522
• Soggetti: Jaws - Radiography; Mouth - Radiography; Teeth - Radiography; Boca; Maxil·lars; Dents; Radiografia mèdica; Cirurgia maxil·lofacial; Llibres electrònics
• Lingua di pubblicazione: Inglese
• Formato: Materiale a stampa
• Livello bibliografico: Monografia
• Nota di bibliografia: Includes bibliographical references.
• Nota di contenuto: Intro -- Preface -- Contents -- 1: Introduction to Dentomaxillofacial Imaging -- 1.1 Introduction -- 1.2 What Does the Clinician Need in Terms of Imaging? -- 1.3 How Does the Clinician Decide What Kind of Imaging? -- 1.4 Conclusions -- Further Reading -- 2: Basic Principles of Intraoral Radiography -- 2.1 Basic Principles of Intraoral Radiography -- 2.2 How the Digital Image Is Produced -- 2.3 How the Doctor Sees the Picture -- 2.4 Digital Screen -- 2.5 Types of Dental Digital X-Ray -- 2.6 Image Manipulation -- 2.7 Image Restoration -- 2.8 Saving the Image -- 2.9 Advantages of Digital Radiography -- 2.10 Disadvantages of Digital Radiography -- 2.11 Conclusions -- References -- 3: Intraoral Radiographic Anatomy -- 3.1 Intraoral Radiographic Anatomy -- 3.2 Periapical Radiographic Anatomy -- 3.3 Normal Radiographic Anatomy of the Maxilla -- 3.3.1 ; Anterior Teeth -- 3.3.2 Posterior Teeth -- 3.4 Normal Radiographic Anatomy of the Mandible -- 3.4.1 Anterior -- 3.4.2 Posterior -- 3.5 External and Internal Oblique Ridges -- References -- 4: Basic Principles of Panoramic Radiography -- 4.1 Panoramic Radiography -- 4.2 Panoramic Devices Used in Dentistry -- 4.2.1 Single Rotation Centered (Rotograph) -- 4.2.2 Two Rotation Centered (Panorex) -- 4.2.3 Three Rotation Centered (Ortopantomography) -- 4.2.4 Continuous Rotation (GE-Panel IPS) -- 4.3 Indications of Panoramic Radiographs -- 4.4 Technical Considerations of Panoramic Radiography -- 4.4.1 Image Layer (Focal Through) -- 4.4.2 Projection Geometry -- 4.4.2.1 Image Resolution -- 4.4.2.2 Distortion -- 4.4.2.3 Magnification -- 4.4.3 Digital System Detectors -- 4.4.3.1 Charge Couple Device (CCD) -- 4.4.3.2 CMOS (Complementary Metal Oxide Semiconductor) -- 4.4.3.3 PSP (Phosphorus Plate System) -- 4.4.3.4 Flat Panel Detectors -- 4.4.4 Digital Detector Features.; 4.4.4.1 Contrast Resolution -- 4.4.4.2 Spatial Resolution -- 4.4.4.3 Detector Sensitivity -- 4.4.4.4 Image Processing -- 4.4.4.5 Image Storage -- 4.4.4.6 Image Compression -- 4.5 Major Concerns in Panoramic Imaging -- 4.6 Patient Positioning -- 4.6.1 Common Errors in Panoramic Radiography -- 4.6.1.1 Ghost Images -- 4.7 Advances in Panoramic Imaging -- 4.7.1 Volumetric Panoramic Reconstruction -- 4.8 Panoramic Radiography: Radiation Dose -- References -- 5: Panoramic Radiographic Anatomy -- 5.1 Anatomical Landmarks -- 5.1.1 Normal Anatomy -- 5.1.1.1 Hard Tissue (Figs. 5.1, 5.2, 5.3, 5.4, 5.5, 5.6, 5.7, 5.8, 5.9, 5.10, 5.11, 5.12, 5.13, 5.14 and 5.15) -- 5.1.1.2 Airway Shadows -- 5.1.1.3 Soft Tissue Shades -- 5.2 Panoramic Radiography: Diagnosing Dentition Anomalies -- 5.3 Panoramic Radiography: Evaluation of Tooth Eruption and Impaction -- 5.4 Panoramic Radiography: Evaluations in Orthodontics -- 5.5 Panoramic Radiography: Mandibular Canal Variations -- 5.6 Panoramic Radiography: Common Pathological Conditions -- 5.7 Panoramic Radiography: Maxillary Sinus -- 5.7.1 Inflammations Involving the Maxillary Sinus -- 5.8 Panoramic Radiology: Endodontics -- 5.9 Panoramic Radiography: Diagnosis of Pericoronal Pathologies -- 5.10 Panoramic Radiology: Maxillofacial Trauma -- 5.11 Panoramic Radiography: Diagnosis of Systemic Diseases -- 5.12 Panoramic Radiology and Oncology -- 5.12.1 Oncological Approach -- References -- 6: Cephalometric Radiography -- 6.1 Basic Principles and Interpretation -- 6.2 Cephalometric Radiographic Anatomy -- 6.2.1 Lateral Cephalometric Radiograph -- 6.2.1.1 Hard Tissue Anatomic Elements -- 6.2.1.2 Soft Tissue and Other Anatomic Elements -- 6.2.2 Posteroanterior Cephalometric Radiography -- 6.2.2.1 Hard Tissue Anatomic Elements -- 6.2.2.2 Sinuses, Cavities, and Foramina.; 6.2.3 Other Cephalometric Radiographic Views -- 6.2.4 Three-Dimensional Cephalometric Imaging -- 6.3 Summary -- References -- 7: Basic Principles of Computer Tomography (MDCT/CBCT). The Use of MDCT and CBCT in Dentomaxillofacial Imaging -- 7.1 Conventional Tomography -- 7.2 Computed Tomography -- 7.2.1 Principles of Operation and Parts of the Tomograph -- 7.2.2 Image Characteristics -- 7.2.3 Evolution of Computed Tomography -- 7.2.4 Applications of Computed Tomography in Dental Science -- 7.2.5 Disadvantages of Computed Tomography -- 7.3 Cone Beam Computed Tomography -- 7.3.1 Principles of Operation -- 7.3.2 The Beam Generation System -- 7.3.3 The Radiation Detection System -- 7.3.4 Reconstruction of the Tomographic Images -- 7.3.5 Viewing the Scan Images -- 7.3.6 Advantages of Cone Beam Tomography -- 7.3.7 Limitations: Disadvantages of Cone Beam Tomography -- 7.3.8 ; Applications of Cone Beam Tomography -- 7.3.9 Guidelines in Cone Beam Computed Tomography -- References -- 8: CBCT Anatomical Imaging -- 8.1 Introduction -- 8.2 Part I -- 8.3 Part II -- 8.4 Part III -- 8.4.1 Pöschl Projection -- 8.4.2 Stenvers Plane -- References -- 9: MDCT Soft Tissue Anatomy -- 9.1 Introduction -- 9.2 Axial/Horizontal -- 9.3 Frontal/Coronal -- 9.4 Sagittal -- 9.5 3D Imaging -- 9.6 Additional Planes of Section -- Further Reading -- 10: Dentomaxillofacial Ultrasonography: Basic Principles and Radiographic Anatomy -- 10.1 Introduction -- 10.2 Equipment and Method -- 10.3 Bone Structures -- 10.3.1 Head Muscles -- 10.4 Muscles of the Neck -- 10.4.1 Temporomandibular Joint -- 10.4.2 Tongue -- 10.4.3 Lymph Nodes -- 10.4.4 Salivary Glands -- 10.4.5 The Parotid -- References -- 11: Basics of Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) -- 11.1 Principles of Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) -- 11.2 Contrast-Enhanced MRI.; 11.3 Advantages and Disadvantages of MRI -- 11.4 Contraindications to MRI -- References -- 12: MRI Anatomy -- Further Reading -- 13: Principles of Maxillofacial Angiography -- 13.1 Materials -- 13.1.1 Puncture Techniques -- 13.1.1.1 Femoral Puncture -- 13.1.1.2 Brachial and Radial Puncture -- 13.1.1.3 Direct Carotid Puncture -- 13.1.2 Complications -- 13.1.2.1 Neurological Complications -- 13.1.2.2 Local Complications -- 13.1.3 Angiography of the Supra-Aortic Trunks -- 13.1.4 Methods of Exploration -- 13.1.5 Radiologic Anatomy -- 13.1.6 Anatomic Variations -- 13.1.7 Common Carotid Artery -- 13.1.8 External Carotid Artery -- 13.1.8.1 The External Carotid Artery -- 13.1.8.2 The Ascending Pharyngeal Artery -- 13.1.8.3 The Occipital Artery -- 13.1.8.4 The Internal Maxillary Artery -- Mandibular Segment (Proximal) -- Pterygoid Segment (Middle) -- The Pterygopalatine (Distal) Segment -- 13.1.9 Interior Carotid Artery (ICA) -- 13.2 Conclusion -- Further Reading -- 14: Imaging of the Most Common Dental Pathologies -- 14.1 Commonly Used Radiography Techniques in Dentistry -- 14.1.1 Intraoral Radiography -- 14.1.1.1 Periapical Radiography Techniques -- Bi-Secting Technique (Short Cone) -- Parallel Technique -- 14.1.1.2 Bitewing Radiography Technique -- 14.1.1.3 Occlusal Radiography Technique -- 14.1.2 Other Radiography Techniques -- 14.1.2.1 Digital Subtraction Radiography (DSR) -- 14.1.2.2 Tuned Aperture Computed Tomography (TACT) -- 14.1.3 Panoramic Radiography -- 14.1.4 CBCT -- 14.2 Uses of Radiographs in General Dental Practice -- 14.2.1 Before Treatment -- 14.2.1.1 Identification of the Dental Diseases -- Evaluation of the Relationship Between Deep Caries and Pulp -- Identification of Periapical Diseases -- Determination of Internal or External Root Resorptions -- Identification of Dental Anomalies.; Evaluation of Traumatized Teeth -- Identification of Calcified Root Canals -- 14.2.2 Using Radiography During Endodontic Treatment -- 14.2.3 After Treatment -- 14.3 Imaging Other Common Pathologies of the Oral Cavity -- 14.3.1 Identification of Periodontal Diseases -- 14.3.2 Endodontic-Periodontal Lesions -- 14.3.3 Imaging of Impacted Third Molar Teeth -- 14.3.4 Evaluation of the Relationship Between Lower Molar Teeth and Inferior Alveolar Nerve Canal -- 14.3.5 Relationship of Upper Molar Teeth and Periapical Lesions with Maxillary Sinus -- 14.3.6 Radicular Cyst -- 14.3.7 Dentigerous Cyst -- 14.3.8 Lateral Periodontal Cyst -- 14.3.9 Odontogenic Keratocyst -- 14.3.10 Nasopalatine Duct Cyst -- References -- 15: Micro-CT in Dentistry -- 15.1 General Introduction of Micro-CT and Nano-CT in Dentistry -- 15.2 The Application of Micro-CT in Dentistry -- 15.2.1 Gap Formations for Dental Materials -- 15.2.2 Evaluations in Implantology -- 15.2.3 Carious Formations -- 15.2.4 Tooth Resorption -- 15.3 ; Micro-CT Combination with Other Techniques -- 15.4 Future Projection for Micro-CT -- References.