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1. |
Record Nr. |
UNINA9910765884003321 |
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Autore |
Kühl Carsten |
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Titolo |
Strategien zur Finanzierung der Altlastensanierung |
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Pubbl/distr/stampa |
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Bern, : Peter Lang International Academic Publishers, 2018 |
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ISBN |
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Descrizione fisica |
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Disciplina |
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Soggetti |
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Environmental economics |
Political economy |
Economic systems & structures |
Conservation of the environment |
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Lingua di pubblicazione |
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Formato |
Materiale a stampa |
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Livello bibliografico |
Monografia |
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Sommario/riassunto |
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Die Altlastensanierung ist in Deutschland nicht nur ein wichtiges ökologisches Problem, sondern auch ökonomisch bedeutsam. Dies gilt insbesondere für die Finanzierung der Sanierungsmaßnahmen. In der vorliegenden Studie werden zunächst die Ursachen der Altlastenproblematik und die ökonomischen Wirkungen von Sanierungsmaßnahmen analysiert. Anschließend werden unterschiedliche Finanzierungsverfahren diskutiert: das Verursacher-, Gemeinlast-, Gruppenlast- und Kooperationsprinzip. Der Verfasser sieht eine praktische Lösung in erster Linie in der Anwendung des Gemeinlastprinzips und prüft, wie dieses im Rahmen der geltenden Finanzverfassung effizient durchgesetzt werden kann. Hierzu entwickelt er ein Finanzierungsmodell auf der Basis innerstaatlicher Transferzahlungen nach Art. 104a Abs. 4 GG. |
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2. |
Record Nr. |
UNINA9910726276903321 |
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Autore |
Farahani Hojjatollah |
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Titolo |
An Introduction to Artificial Psychology : Application Fuzzy Set Theory and Deep Machine Learning in Psychological Research using R / / by Hojjatollah Farahani, Marija Blagojević, Parviz Azadfallah, Peter Watson, Forough Esrafilian, Sara Saljoughi |
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Pubbl/distr/stampa |
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Cham : , : Springer International Publishing : , : Imprint : Springer, , 2023 |
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ISBN |
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9783031311727 |
9783031311710 |
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Edizione |
[1st ed. 2023.] |
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Descrizione fisica |
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1 online resource (262 pages) |
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Altri autori (Persone) |
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BlagojevićMarija |
AzadfallahParviz |
WatsonPeter |
EsrafilianForough |
SaljoughiSara |
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Disciplina |
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Soggetti |
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Psychology |
Cognitive psychology |
Cognitive science |
Machine learning |
Artificial intelligence |
Behavioral Sciences and Psychology |
Cognitive Psychology |
Cognitive Science |
Machine Learning |
Artificial Intelligence |
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Lingua di pubblicazione |
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Formato |
Materiale a stampa |
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Livello bibliografico |
Monografia |
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Nota di contenuto |
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Introduction Chapter 1: After Method -- Chapter 2: Overview on Mathematical Basis of Fuzzy Set Theory. - Chapter 3: Fuzzy Inference Systems (FIS) -- Chapter 4: Fuzzy Cognitive Maps(FCM) -- Chapter 5: Network analysis -- Chapter 6: Association Rules Mining and Associative Classification -- Chapter 7: Artificial Neural Network -- |
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Chapter 8: Feature Selection -- Chapter 9: Cluster analysis. |
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Sommario/riassunto |
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Artificial Psychology (AP) is a highly multidisciplinary field of study in psychology. AP tries to solve problems which occur when psychologists do research and need a robust analysis method. Conventional statistical approaches have deep rooted limitations. These approaches are excellent on paper but often fail to model the real world. Mind researchers have been trying to overcome this by simplifying the models being studied. This stance has not received much practical attention recently. Promoting and improving artificial intelligence helps mind researchers to find a holistic model of mental models. This development achieves this goal by using multiple perspectives and multiple data sets together with interactive, and realistic models. In this book, the methodology of approximate inference in psychological research from a theoretical and practical perspective has been considered. Quantitative variable-oriented methodology and qualitative case-oriented methods are both used to explainthe set-oriented methodology and this book combines the precision of quantitative methods with information from qualitative methods. This is a book that many researchers can use to expand and deepen their psychological research and is a book which can be useful to postgraduate students. The reader does not need an in-depth knowledge of mathematics or statistics because statistical and mathematical intuitions are key here and they will be learned through practice. What is important is to understand and use the new application of the methods for finding new, dynamic and realistic interpretations. This book incorporates theoretical fuzzy inference and deep machine learning algorithms in practice. This is the kind of book that we wished we had had when we were students. This book covers at least some of the most important issues in mind research including uncertainty, fuzziness, continuity, complexity and high dimensionality which are inherent to mind data. These are elements of artificialpsychology. This book implements models using R software. |
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