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1. |
Record Nr. |
UNINA9910716353803321 |
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Titolo |
Salary and funeral expenses of late sundry employees of the House of Representatives. January 28, 1926. -- Ordered to be printed |
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Pubbl/distr/stampa |
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[Washington, D.C.] : , : [U.S. Government Printing Office], , 1926 |
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Descrizione fisica |
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1 online resource (1 pages) |
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Collana |
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House report / 69th Congress, 1st session. House ; ; no. 154 |
[United States congressional serial set] ; ; [serial no. 8535] |
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Altri autori (Persone) |
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MacGregorClarence <1872-1952> (Republican (NY)) |
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Soggetti |
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Survivors' benefits |
Wages |
Legislative materials. |
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Lingua di pubblicazione |
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Formato |
Materiale a stampa |
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Livello bibliografico |
Monografia |
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Note generali |
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Batch processed record: Metadata reviewed, not verified. Some fields updated by batch processes. |
FDLP item number not assigned. |
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2. |
Record Nr. |
UNINA9910826859503321 |
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Titolo |
Occupancy estimation and modeling : inferring patterns and dynamics of species / / Darryl I. MacKenzie ... [et al] |
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Pubbl/distr/stampa |
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Amsterdam ; ; Boston, : Elsevier, c2006 |
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ISBN |
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1-280-62849-9 |
9786610628490 |
0-08-045504-2 |
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Edizione |
[1st ed.] |
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Descrizione fisica |
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1 online resource (343 p.) |
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Altri autori (Persone) |
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Disciplina |
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Soggetti |
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Animal populations - Estimates |
Animal populations - Mathematical models |
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Lingua di pubblicazione |
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Formato |
Materiale a stampa |
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Livello bibliografico |
Monografia |
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Note generali |
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Description based upon print version of record. |
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Nota di bibliografia |
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Includes bibliographical references (p. 293-312). |
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Nota di contenuto |
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Front cover; Title page; Copyright page; Table of Contents; Preface; Acknowledgments; CHAPTER 1: Introduction; 1.1. OPERATIONAL DEFINITIONS; 1.2. SAMPLING ANIMAL POPULATIONS AND COMMUNITIES: GENERAL PRINCIPLES; WHY?; WHAT?; HOW?; 1.3. INFERENCE ABOUT DYNAMICS AND CAUSATION; GENERATION OF SYSTEM DYNAMICS; STATICS AND PROCESS VS. PATTERN; 1.4. DISCUSSION; CHAPTER 2: Occupancy in Ecological Investigations; 2.1. GEOGRAPHIC RANGE; 2.2. HABITAT RELATIONSHIPS AND RESOURCE SELECTION; 2.3. METAPOPULATION DYNAMICS; INFERENCE BASED ON SINGLE-SEASON DATA; INFERENCE BASED ON MULTIPLE-SEASON DATA |
2.4. LARGE-SCALE MONITORING2.5. MULTISPECIES OCCUPANCY DATA; INFERENCE BASED ON STATIC OCCUPANCY PATTERNS; INFERENCE BASED ON OCCUPANCY DYNAMICS; 2.6. DISCUSSION; CHAPTER 3: Fundamental Principles of Statistical Inference; 3.1. DEFINITIONS AND KEY CONCEPTS; RANDOM VARIABLES, PROBABILITY DISTRIBUTIONS, AND THE LIKELIHOOD FUNCTION; EXPECTED VALUES; INTRODUCTION TO METHODS OF ESTIMATION; PROPERTIES OF POINT ESTIMATORS; Bias; Precision (Variance and Standard Error); Accuracy (Mean Squared Error); COMPUTER-INTENSIVE METHODS; 3.2. MAXIMUM LIKELIHOOD ESTIMATION METHODS; MAXIMUM LIKELIHOOD ESTIMATORS |
PROPERTIES OF MAXIMUM LIKELIHOOD ESTIMATORSVARIANCES, |
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COVARIANCE (AND STANDARD ERROR) ESTIMATION; CONFIDENCE INTERVAL ESTIMATORS; 3.3. BAYESIAN METHODS OF ESTIMATION; THEORY; COMPUTING METHODS; 3.4. MODELING AUXILIARY VARIABLES; THE LOGIT LINK FUNCTION; ESTIMATION; 3.5. HYPOTHESIS TESTING; BACKGROUND AND DEFINITIONS; LIKELIHOOD RATIO TESTS; GOODNESS OF FIT TESTS; 3.6. MODEL SELECTION; THE AKAIKE INFORMATION CRITERION (AIC); GOODNESS OF FIT AND OVERDISPERSION; QUASI-AIC; MODEL AVERAGING AND MODEL SELECTION UNCERTAINTY; 3.7. DISCUSSION; CHAPTER 4: Single-species, Single-season Occupancy Models |
4.1. THE SAMPLING SITUATION4.2. ESTIMATION OF OCCUPANCY IF PROBABILITY OF DETECTION IS 1 OR KNOWN WITHOUT ERROR; 4.3. TWO-STEP AD HOC APPROACHES; GEISSLER-FULLER METHOD; AZUMA-BALDWIN-NOON METHOD; NICHOLS-KARANTH METHOD; 4.4. MODEL-BASED APPROACH; BUILDING A MODEL; ESTIMATION; Constant Detection Probability Model; Survey-specific Detection Probability Model; Probability of Occupancy Given Species Not Detected at a Site; EXAMPLE: BLUE-RIDGE TWO-LINED SALAMANDERS; MISSING OBSERVATIONS; COVARIATE MODELING; VIOLATIONS OF MODEL ASSUMPTIONS; ASSESSING MODEL FIT; EXAMPLES; Pronghorn Antelope |
Mahoenui Giant Weta4.5. ESTIMATING OCCUPANCY FOR A FINITE POPULATION OR SMALL AREA; PREDICTION OF UNOBSERVED OCCUPANCY STATE; A BAYESIAN FORMULATION OF THE MODEL; BLUE-RIDGE TWO-LINED SALAMANDERS REVISITED; 4.6. DISCUSSION; CHAPTER 5: Single-species, Single-season Models with Heterogeneous Detection Probabilities; 5.1. SITE OCCUPANCY MODELS WITH HETEROGENEOUS DETECTION; GENERAL FORMULATION; FINITE MIXTURES; CONTINUOUS MIXTURES; ABUNDANCE MODELS; MODEL FIT; 5.2. EXAMPLE: BREEDING BIRD POINT COUNT DATA; 5.3. GENERALIZATIONS: COVARIATE EFFECTS; 5.4. EXAMPLE: ANURAN CALLING SURVEY DATA |
5.5. ON THE IDENTIFIABILITY OF ? |
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Sommario/riassunto |
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Occupancy Estimation and Modeling is the first book to examine the latest methods in analyzing presence/absence data surveys. Using four classes of models (single-species, single-season; single-species, multiple season; multiple-species, single-season; and multiple-species, multiple-season), the authors discuss the practical sampling situation, present a likelihood-based model enabling direct estimation of the occupancy-related parameters while allowing for imperfect detectability, and make recommendations for designing studies using these models.* Provides authoritative insigh |
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