1.

Record Nr.

UNINA9910698539603321

Titolo

INVESTIGATION REPORT: Refinery Explosion and Fire / / [released by the] U.S. Chemical Safety and Hazard Investigation Board

Pubbl/distr/stampa

District of Columbia : , : United States. Chemical Safety and Hazard Investigation Board, , 2007

Descrizione fisica

1 online resource (341 pages)

Collana

Investigation report ; ; report no. 2005-04-I-TX, March 2007

Soggetti

Fire investigation$vTexas

Industrial accidents$xInvestigation$vTexas

Petroleum refineries$xFires and fire prevention$vTexas

Chemical Engineering

Safety inspections

Chemical engineering

Petroleum

Fires

Petroleum engineering

Government/court document

Texas City, TX

Lingua di pubblicazione

Inglese

Formato

Materiale a stampa

Livello bibliografico

Monografia

Note generali

Title from resource description page (viewed June 02, 2022).

Nota di bibliografia

Includes bibliographical references (pages 335-341).

Sommario/riassunto

On March 23, 2005, at 1:20 p.m., the BP Texas City Refinery suffered one of the worst industrial disasters in recent U.S. history. Explosions and fires killed 15 people and injured another 180, alarmed the community, and resulted in financial losses exceeding $1.5 billion. The incident occurred during the startup of an isomerization  (ISOM) unit when a raffinate splitter tower  was overfilled; pressure relief devices opened, resulting in a flammable liquid geyser from a blowdown stack that was not equipped with a flare. The release of flammables led to an explosion and fire. All of the fatalities occurred in or near office trailers located close to the blowdown drum. A shelter-in-place order was



issued that required 43,000 people to remain indoors. Houses were damaged as far away as three-quarters of a mile from the refinery.