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1. |
Record Nr. |
UNINA9910695391403321 |
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Titolo |
What every member of the trade community should know about [[electronic resource] ] : tractors (HTSUS 8701) vs. heavy industrial machinery (HTSUS 8429 & 8430) |
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Pubbl/distr/stampa |
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[Washington, D.C.] : , : U.S. Customs and Border Protection, , [2006] |
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Descrizione fisica |
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37 pages : digital, PDF file |
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Soggetti |
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Tariff on machinery - United States |
Tractors - United States |
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Lingua di pubblicazione |
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Formato |
Materiale a stampa |
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Livello bibliografico |
Monografia |
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Note generali |
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Title from title screen (viewed on Sept. 19, 2006). |
"An informed compliance publication." |
"First published April 2000." |
"Revised February 2004." |
"Reviewed with no changes March 2006." |
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Nota di bibliografia |
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Includes bibliographical references. |
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2. |
Record Nr. |
UNINA9910970437103321 |
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Autore |
Yehoue Etienne |
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Titolo |
Emerging Economy Responses to the Global Financial Crisis of 2007–09 - An Empirical Analysis of the Liquidity Easing Measures / / Etienne Yehoue |
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Pubbl/distr/stampa |
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Washington, D.C. : , : International Monetary Fund, , 2009 |
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ISBN |
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9786612844577 |
9781462305308 |
146230530X |
9781451874105 |
1451874103 |
9781282844575 |
1282844571 |
9781452793443 |
1452793441 |
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Edizione |
[1st ed.] |
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Descrizione fisica |
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1 online resource (48 p.) |
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Collana |
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Disciplina |
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Soggetti |
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Monetary policy |
Banks and banking, Central |
Currency |
Debts, External |
Domestic liquidity |
Economics |
Exchange rates |
Exports and Imports |
External debt |
Finance |
Finance: General |
Foreign Exchange |
Foreign exchange |
International economics |
International Lending and Debt Problems |
Investment Decisions |
Liquidity indicators |
Liquidity |
Portfolio Choice |
United States |
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Lingua di pubblicazione |
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Formato |
Materiale a stampa |
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Livello bibliografico |
Monografia |
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Note generali |
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Description based upon print version of record. |
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Nota di bibliografia |
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Includes bibliographical references. |
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Nota di contenuto |
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Cover Page; Title Page; Copyright Page; Contents; Glossary; I. Introduction; II. Description of Systemic Liquidity Easing Measures; 1. Emerging Market Countries, Liquidity Supporting Measures; 2. Composition of SLE Measures Implemented; III. On the Determinants of the Systemic Liquidity Easing Measures; 1. Binomial Choice: Probit Regressions for FX Liquidity Measures; 2. Binomial Choice: Probit Regressions for Cross-Country Swap Facilities; 3. Binomial Choice: Probit Regressions for Domestic Liquidity Measures; 4. Multinomial Choice: Ordered Probit Regressions for FX Liquidity Measures |
5. Multinomial Choice: Ordered Probit Regressions for Domestic Liquidity MeasuresIV. Preliminary Assessment of the Effectiveness of the Measures; 3. Emerging Market Asset Classes; 4. Emerging Market External Bond Spreads; 5. Brazil, Hungary, Korea, and Russia, Interest Rates; 6. Russia's Foreign Exchange Reserves and Rubles per Basket; 7. Russia, Sovereign Bond and CDS Spreads over U.S. Treasuries; 8. Brazil's Foreign Exchange Reserves, Reais per USD, and Reais Implied Volatility; 9. Brazil: Corporate and Sovereign Bond Spreads over U.S. Treasuries |
10. Korea: FX Reserves, Exchange Rate, Currency Volatility, and CDS Spreads11. Hungary: FX Reserves, Exchange Rate, Currency Volatility and CDS Spreads; V. Policy Issues; VI. Concluding Remarks; References; Footnotes |
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Sommario/riassunto |
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This paper draws on a unique data set on the nontraditional systemic liquidity easing measures recently undertaken by many emerging market economies. It offers an empirical analysis of the key determinants affecting the decision to undertake these measures over the period September 2008-March 2009. The paper finds that economy size, access to international credit markets, CDS spreads, currency depreciation, and current account balances are among the key factors influencing the adoption of these measures. It provides a rationale for the differences in central bank policy responses, which reflect differences in economic structures rather than conflicting views on fundamental principles. The paper also provides a preliminary assessment of the effectiveness of these measures and points out that despite their positive impacts, they have not fully shielded the real economy from the recent financial meltdown. |
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