1.

Record Nr.

UNINA9910694103103321

Titolo

BP pipeline failure : hearing before the Committee on Energy and Natural Resources, United States Senate, One Hundred Ninth Congress, second session, to receive testimony relating to the effects of the BP pipeline failure in the Prudhoe Bay oil field on U.S. oil supply and to examine what steps may be taken to prevent a recurrence of such an event, September 12, 2006

Descrizione fisica

1 online resource (iii, 91 p.)

Soggetti

Petroleum pipeline failures - Alaska - Prudhoe Bay Region

Oil spills - Alaska - Prudhoe Bay Region

Petroleum pipeline failures - Prevention

Lingua di pubblicazione

Inglese

Formato

Materiale a stampa

Livello bibliografico

Monografia

2.

Record Nr.

UNINA9910960904103321

Titolo

Improving surface transportation security : a research and development strategy / / Committee on R&D Strategies to Improve Surface Transportation Security ... [et al.], National Research Council

Pubbl/distr/stampa

Washington, D.C., : National Academy Press, c1999

ISBN

9780309172639

0309172632

9780309514293

0309514290

Edizione

[1st ed.]

Descrizione fisica

1 online resource (95 p.)

Disciplina

363.12/556

Soggetti

Transportation - United States - Safety measures

Lingua di pubblicazione

Inglese

Formato

Materiale a stampa

Livello bibliografico

Monografia

Note generali

Description based upon print version of record.



Nota di bibliografia

Includes bibliographical references.

Nota di contenuto

""Front Matter""; ""Preface""; ""Acknowledgments""; ""Contents""; ""Boxes, Figures, and Tables""; ""Executive Summary""; ""1 Introduction and Background""; ""2 Assessing Vulnerability""; ""3 Establishing a Research and Development Strategy""; ""4 Applying the Methodology: Some Specific Research and Development Topics""; ""5 A Vision of the Future""; ""References""; ""APPENDIX A Background on Systems Theory""; ""APPENDIX B The Likely Course of Development of Chemical and Biological Attacks""; ""Biographical Sketches of Committee Members""

Sommario/riassunto

The surface transportation system is vital to our nation's economy, defense, and quality of life. Because threats against the system have hitherto been perceived as minor, little attention has been paid to its security. But the world is changing, as highlighted by dramatic incidents such as the terrorist chemical attack on the Tokyo subway in 1995. As a consequence, security concerns are now attracting more attention?appropriately so, for the threat is real, and responding to it is hard. Although the surface transportation system is remarkably resilient, it is also open and decentralized, making a security response challenging. Research and development can contribute to that response in important ways. Some important themes emerge from analysis of this strategy. First, a dual-use approach, in which security objectives are furthered at the same time as other transportation goals, can encourage the implementation of security technologies and processes. Second, modeling could be used more to develop a better understanding of the scope of the security problem. Third, DOT can play an important role in developing and disseminating information about best practices that use existing technologies and processes, including low-technology alternatives. Finally, security should be considered as part of a broader picture, not a wholly new and different problem but one that is similar and closely connected to the transportation community's previous experience in responding to accidents, natural disasters, and hazardous materials.