1.

Record Nr.

UNINA9910678133403321

Autore

Fuchigami Toshio

Titolo

Fundamentals and applications of organic electrochemistry : synthesis, materials, devices / / Toshio Fuchigami, Mahito Atobe, Shinsuke Inagi

Pubbl/distr/stampa

London, England : , : John Wiley & Sons, Inc., , [2014]

©2014

ISBN

1-118-67074-4

1-118-67075-2

1-118-67073-6

Descrizione fisica

1 online resource (241 p.)

Disciplina

547/.137

Soggetti

Chemistry, Organic

Electrochemistry

Organic electrochemistry

Lingua di pubblicazione

Inglese

Formato

Materiale a stampa

Livello bibliografico

Monografia

Note generali

Description based upon print version of record.

Nota di bibliografia

Includes bibliographical references and index.

Nota di contenuto

Fundamentals and Applications of Organic Electrochemistry: Synthesis, Materials, Devices; Contents; About the Authors; Preface; Introduction; 1. Fundamental Principles of Organic Electrochemistry: Fundamental Aspects of Electrochemistry Dealing with Organic Molecules; 1.1 FORMATION OF ELECTRICAL DOUBLE LAYER; 1.2 ELECTRODE POTENTIALS (REDOX POTENTIALS); 1.3 ACTIVATION ENERGY AND OVERPOTENTIAL; 1.4 CURRENTS CONTROLLED BY ELECTRON TRANSFER AND MASS TRANSPORT; References; 2. Method for Study of Organic Electrochemistry: Electrochemical Measurements of Organic Molecules; 2.1 WORKING ELECTRODES

2.2 REFERENCE ELECTRODES2.3 AUXILIARY ELECTRODES; 2.4 SOLVENTS AND SUPPORTING ELECTROLYTES; 2.5 CELLS AND POWER SOURCES; 2.6 STEADY-STATE AND NON-STEADY-STATES POLARIZATION CURVES; 2.7 POTENTIALS IN ELECTROCHEMICAL MEASUREMENTS; 2.8 UTILIZATION OF VOLTAMMETRY FOR THE STUDY OF ORGANIC ELECTROSYNTHESIS; 2.8.1 Voltammetric Analysis for Selective Electrosynthesis; 2.8.2 Clarification of the Reaction Mechanism; 2.8.3 Voltammetry for Selection of Mediator; 2.8.4 Voltammetry for Selection of Electrode



Material; References; 3. Methods for Organic Electrosynthesis; 3.1 SELECTION OF ELECTROLYTIC CELLS

3.2 CONSTANT CURRENT ELECTROLYSIS AND CONSTANT POTENTIAL ELECTROLYSIS3.3 DIRECT ELECTROLYSIS AND INDIRECT ELECTROLYSIS; 3.4 ELECTRODE MATERIALS AND REFERENCE ELECTRODES; 3.5 ELECTROLYTIC SOLVENTS AND SUPPORTING ELECTROLYTES; 3.6 STIRRING; 3.7 TRACKING OF REACTANT AND PRODUCT; 3.8 WORK-UP, ISOLATION AND DETERMINATION OF PRODUCTS; 3.9 CURRENT EFFICIENCY AND EFFECT OF THE POWER UNIT; References; 4. Organic Electrode Reactions; 4.1 GENERAL CHARACTERISTICS OF ELECTRODE REACTIONS; 4.2 MECHANISM OF ORGANIC ELECTRODE REACTIONS; 4.3 CHARACTERISTICS OF ORGANIC ELECTROLYTIC REACTIONS; 4.3.1 Umpolung

4.3.2 Selectivity4.3.2.1 Chemoselectivity; 4.3.2.2 Reaction Pathway Selectivity; 4.3.2.3 Regioselectivity; 4.3.2.4 Stereoselectivity; 4.3.2.5 Selectivity Depending on Electrode Materials; 4.4 MOLECULAR ORBITALS AND ELECTRONS RELATED TO ELECTRON TRANSFER; 4.5 ELECTROAUXILIARIES; 4.5.1 Electroauxiliaries Based on Molecular Orbital Interactions; 4.5.2 Electroauxiliaries Based on Readily Electron-Transferable Functional Groups; 4.5.3 Electroauxiliaries Based on Intermolecular Coordination Effects; 4.5.4 Electroauxiliaries Based on Intramolecular Coordination Effects

4.6 REACTION PATTERN OF ORGANIC ELECTRODE REACTIONS4.6.1 Transformation Type of Functional Group; 4.6.2 Addition Type; 4.6.3 Insertion Type; 4.6.4 Substitution Type; 4.6.5 Substitutive Exchange Type; 4.6.6 Elimination Type; 4.6.7 Dimerization Type; 4.6.8 Crossed Dimerization; 4.6.9 Cyclization Type; 4.6.10 Polymorphism Formation Type; 4.6.11 Polymerization Type; 4.6.12 Cleavage Type; 4.6.13 Metalation Type; 4.6.14 Asymmetric Synthesis Type; 4.7 ELECTROCHEMICALLY GENERATED REACTIVE SPECIES; 4.7.1 Carbon Species; 4.7.1.1 Anodically Generated Carbon Species

4.7.1.2 Cathodically Generated Carbon Species

Sommario/riassunto

This textbook is an accessible overview of the broad field of organic electrochemistry, covering the fundamentals and applications of contemporary organic electrochemistry.  The book begins with an introduction to the fundamental aspects of electrode electron transfer and methods for the electrochemical measurement of organic molecules. It then goes on to discuss organic electrosynthesis of molecules and macromolecules, including detailed experimental information for the electrochemical synthesis of organic compounds and conducting polymers. Later chapters highlight new methodology for organic



2.

Record Nr.

UNINA9910161643603321

Autore

Foster John F (John Farley), <1910-1992, >

Titolo

Interlaboratory Cooperative Study of the Precision of the Measurement of Particulate Matter in the Atmosphere

Pubbl/distr/stampa

[Place of publication not identified], : American Society for Testing & Materials, 1974

ISBN

0-8031-8659-2

Descrizione fisica

1 online resource (iii, 63 pages) : illustrations

Collana

ASTM data series publication ; ; DS 55-S3

Disciplina

628.530287

Soggetti

Dust - Measurement

Aerosols - Measurement

Lingua di pubblicazione

Inglese

Formato

Materiale a stampa

Livello bibliografico

Monografia

Note generali

Bibliographic Level Mode of Issuance: Monograph

Nota di bibliografia

Includes bibliographical references.

Sommario/riassunto

This report presents the results obtained from an experimental study of the variability inherent in measurements of particulate matter in the atmosphere using ASTM Method D 1704(1). This procedure measures the optical density of particulate deposits filtered from a measured quantity of ambient air. The report includes a description of the experimental program, together with tabulations of the data and the statistical interpretations of the results.