1.

Record Nr.

UNINA9910674015703321

Autore

Altstädt Volker

Titolo

Polymer Blends and Compatibilization / / Volker Altstädt

Pubbl/distr/stampa

Basel : , : MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute, , 2017

Descrizione fisica

1 online resource (vii, 143 pages)

Disciplina

547

Soggetti

Chemistry, Organic

Lingua di pubblicazione

Inglese

Formato

Materiale a stampa

Livello bibliografico

Monografia

Sommario/riassunto

The market is continuously looking for substitutes for expensive polymers or tailor made polymers for specific applications. Therefore, polymer blends are gaining more interest since they possess a great potential to fulfill these needs. Blending not only results in better final properties, but can also improve the processing behavior and reduce costs. In the field of polymer blends, there are numerous parameters that influence the morphology, e.g., viscosity ratio, blend composition, shear conditions, and blend ratio. There is still a great deal of potential to scientifically exploit the possibilities of blend technology, which is necessary to obtain a foundation based on science, engineering, technology, and applications in order to make it possible to tailor polymer blends as desired.However, combining two or more different polymers to receive favorable properties by blending often results in immiscible polymer blends. This immiscibility goes hand-in-hand with phase separation leading to weak mechanical properties. The high interfacial tension causing this can be reduced by compatibilization of polymer blends. There are different methods to achieve this, such as adding block and graft copolymers, reactive polymers to form block and graft copolymers, nanoparticles or organic molecules. Using suitable compatibilizers, not only is the interfacial adhesion between matrix and its blends reduced, but also the dispersion of the dispersed phase is improved, the adhesion between the phases is enhanced and the morphology is stabilized. This can lead to improved mechanical and



morphological properties.Designing new polymer blends or improving the properties of immiscible polymer blends by compatibilization is very challenging, but an excellent way to exploit the full potential of polymers for applications and their varied needs.This Special Issue is a source of information on all recent aspects of polymer blend technology.

2.

Record Nr.

UNINA9910956120103321

Autore

Loukoianova Elena

Titolo

Pricing and Hedging of Contingent Credit Lines / / Elena Loukoianova, Salih Neftci, Sunil Sharma

Pubbl/distr/stampa

Washington, D.C. : , : International Monetary Fund, , 2006

ISBN

9786613824363

9781462327621

1462327621

9781452707778

1452707774

9781283511919

1283511916

9781451908091

1451908091

Edizione

[1st ed.]

Descrizione fisica

1 online resource (26 p.)

Collana

IMF Working Papers

Altri autori (Persone)

NeftciSalih

SharmaSunil

Soggetti

Contingencies in finance

Hedging (Finance)

Lines of credit - Prices

Banking

Banks and Banking

Banks and banking

Banks

Capital and Ownership Structure

Contingent Pricing

Credit risk

Credit

Depository Institutions

Derivative securities

Finance



Financial institutions

Financial Instruments

Financial regulation and supervision

Financial Risk and Risk Management

Financial risk management

Financial services law & regulation

Financing Policy

Futures Pricing

Goodwill

Industries: Financial Services

Institutional Investors

Investments: Options

Lines of credit

Loans

Micro Finance Institutions

Monetary economics

Monetary Policy, Central Banking, and the Supply of Money and Credit: General

Money and Monetary Policy

Money

Mortgages

Non-bank Financial Institutions

Option pricing

Options

Pension Funds

Simulation Methods

Value of Firms

United States

Lingua di pubblicazione

Inglese

Formato

Materiale a stampa

Livello bibliografico

Monografia

Note generali

"January 2006."

Nota di bibliografia

Includes bibliographical references.

Nota di contenuto

""Contents""; ""I. Introduction""; ""II. Market Practice""; ""III. Modeling a CCL""; ""IV. Replicating Portfolio""; ""V. Pricing""; ""A. Method 1""; ""B. Method 2""; ""VI. Hedging Issues""; ""VII. Concluding Remarks""; ""References""

Sommario/riassunto

Contingent credit lines (CCLs) are widely used in bank lending and also play an important role in the functioning of short-term capital markets. Yet, their pricing and hedging has not received much attention in the finance literature. Using a financial engineering approach, the paper analyzes the structure of simple CCLs, examines methods for their pricing, and discusses the problems faced in hedging CCL portfolios.