1.

Record Nr.

UNINA9910637691003321

Autore

Giraud Tatiana

Titolo

Dynamique et évolution de la biodiversité et des écosystèmes : Leçon inaugurale prononcée le jeudi 17 février 2022 / / Tatiana Giraud

Pubbl/distr/stampa

Paris, : Collège de France, 2022

ISBN

2-7226-0605-4

Descrizione fisica

1 online resource (96 p.)

Altri autori (Persone)

GiraudTatiana

RömerThomas

Soggetti

Environmental Studies

Multidisciplinary

environnement

écologie

biodiversité

génétique

changement climatique

adaptation

évolution

sciences du vivant

écosystèmes

reproduction

services écosystémiques

sélection naturelle

sciences de l'écologie

sciences de l'évolution

Lingua di pubblicazione

Francese

Formato

Materiale a stampa

Livello bibliografico

Monografia

Sommario/riassunto

Pour préserver la biodiversité et les nombreux services qu’elle nous rend, nous devons comprendre comment elle s’est formée et quels sont les facteurs jouant sur sa dynamique. La théorie de l’évolution par sélection naturelle offre un paradigme très puissant pour expliquer



pourquoi le monde vivant est tel qu’il est, comment la biodiversité se forme, quelle est sa dynamique, et enfin comment les populations arrivent à s’adapter ou non à un environnement changeant.  Face à la menace du changement climatique et au déclin rapide de la biodiversité qu’il entraîne, les sciences de l’écologie et de l’évolution sont essentielles pour mesurer l’ampleur de la crise actuelle et ses conséquences sur les sociétés humaines.

2.

Record Nr.

UNINA9910796608403321

Titolo

Multilingual practices in language history : English and beyond / / edited by Paivi Pahta, Janne Skaffari, Laura Wright

Pubbl/distr/stampa

Berlin, [Germany] ; ; Boston, [Massachusetts] : , : De Gruyter Mouton, , 2018

©2018

ISBN

1-5015-0490-8

Descrizione fisica

1 online resource (370 pages)

Collana

Language Contact and Bilingualism, , 2190-698X ; ; Volume 15

Classificazione

LAN009000

Disciplina

404.2

Soggetti

Code-switching - History

Languages in contact - History

Multilingualism - History

Multilingualism and literature - History

English language - History

Historical linguistics

Lingua di pubblicazione

Inglese

Formato

Materiale a stampa

Livello bibliografico

Monografia

Nota di bibliografia

Includes bibliographical references at the end of each chapters and index.

Nota di contenuto

Frontmatter -- Acknowledgements -- Table of contents -- I. Introduction -- 1. From historical code-switching to multilingual practices in the past / Pahta, Päivi / Skaffari, Janne / Wright, Laura -- 2. Historical and modern studies of codeswitching: A tale of mutual enrichment / Gardner-Chloros, Penelope -- II. Borderlands -- 3. Code-switching in Anglo-Saxon England: A corpus-based approach / Schendl, Herbert -- 4. Twentieth-century Romance loans: Code-



switching in the Oxford English Dictionary? / Barros, Rita Queiroz de -- 5. A semantic field and text-type approach to late-medieval multilingualism / Sylvester, Louise -- 6. Code-switching and contact influence in Middle English manuscripts from the Welsh Penumbra - Should we re-interpret the evidence from Sir Gawain and the Green Knight? / Meecham-Jones, Simon -- 7. Code-switching in the long twelfth century / Skaffari, Janne -- III. Patterns -- 8. "Trifling shews of learning"? Patterns of code-switching in English sermons 1640-1740 / Tuominen, Jukka -- 9. The social and textual embedding of multilingual practices in Late Modern English: A corpus-based analysis / Nurmi, Arja / Tyrkkö, Jukka / Petäjäniemi, Anna / Pahta, Päivi -- 10. Mining macaronics / Demo, Šime -- 11. Visual diamorphs: The importance of language neutrality in code-switching from medieval Ireland / Horst, Tom ter / Stam, Nike -- 12. "Latin in recipes?" A corpus approach to scribal abbreviations in 15th-century medical manuscripts -- IV. Contexts -- 13. Administrative multilingualism on the page in early modern Poland: In search of a framework for written code-switching / Kopaczyk, Joanna -- 14. Approaching the functions of historical code-switching: The case of solidarity / Mäkilähde, Aleksi -- 15. Medieval bilingualism in England: On the rarity of vernacular code-switching / Ingham, Richard -- 16. A multilingual approach to the history of Standard English / Wright, Laura -- Index

Sommario/riassunto

Texts of the past were often not monolingual but were produced by and for people with bi- or multilingual repertoires; the communicative practices witnessed in them therefore reflect ongoing and earlier language contact situations. However, textbooks and earlier research tend to display a monolingual bias. This collected volume on multilingual practices in historical materials, including code-switching, highlights the importance of a multilingual approach. The authors explore multilingualism in hitherto neglected genres, periods and areas, introduce new methods of locating and analysing multiple languages in various sources, and review terminology, theories and tools. The studies also revisit some of the issues already introduced in previous research, such as Latin interacting with European vernaculars and the complex relationship between code-switching and lexical borrowing. Collectively, the contributors show that multilingual practices share many of the same features regardless of time and place, and that one way or the other, all historical texts are multilingual. This book takes the next step in historical multilingualism studies by establishing the relevance of the multilingual approach to understanding language history.



3.

Record Nr.

UNINA9910793681403321

Autore

Rothberg Michael

Titolo

The implicated subject : beyond victims and perpetrators / / Michael Rothberg

Pubbl/distr/stampa

Stanford, California : , : Stanford University Press, , 2019

©2019

ISBN

1-5036-0960-X

Descrizione fisica

1 online resource (xx, 268 pages)

Collana

Cultural memory in the present

Disciplina

303.6

Soggetti

Responsibility

Agent (Philosophy)

Collective memory

Lingua di pubblicazione

Inglese

Formato

Materiale a stampa

Livello bibliografico

Monografia

Nota di bibliografia

For IDS Capstone Course for 2022-2023

Includes bibliographical references and index.

Nota di contenuto

Front matter -- Contents -- Illustrations -- Acknowledgments -- Introduction. From Victims and Perpetrators to Implicated Subjects -- 1. The Transmission Belt of Domination -- 2. On (Not) Being a Descendant -- Part II. Complex Implication -- 3. Progress, Progression, Procession -- 4. From Gaza to Warsaw -- 5. Under the Sign of Suitcases -- 6. “Germany Is in Kurdistan” -- Conclusion. Transfiguring Implication -- Notes -- Index

Sommario/riassunto

When it comes to historical violence and contemporary inequality, none of us are completely innocent. We may not be direct agents of harm, but we may still contribute to, inhabit, or benefit from regimes of domination that we neither set up nor control. Arguing that the familiar categories of victim, perpetrator, and bystander do not adequately account for our connection to injustices past and present, Michael Rothberg offers a new theory of political responsibility through the figure of the implicated subject. The Implicated Subject builds on the comparative, transnational framework of Rothberg's influential work on memory to engage in reflection and analysis of cultural texts, archives, and activist movements from such contested zones as transitional South Africa, contemporary Israel/Palestine, post-Holocaust Europe,



and a transatlantic realm marked by the afterlives of slavery. As these diverse sites of inquiry indicate, the processes and histories illuminated by implicated subjectivity are legion in our interconnected world. An array of globally prominent artists, writers, and thinkers—from William Kentridge, Hito Steyerl, and Jamaica Kincaid, to Hannah Arendt, Primo Levi, Judith Butler, and the Combahee River Collective—speak to this interconnection and show how confronting our own implication in difficult histories can lead to new forms of internationalism and long-distance solidarity.