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Record Nr. |
UNINA9910634092003321 |
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Autore |
Bortoluzzi Daniele |
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Titolo |
La voix des assemblées : Quelle démocratie urbaine au travers des registres de délibérations ? Méditerranée-Europe, XIIIe au XVIIIe siècle / / François Otchakovsky-Laurens, Laure Verdon |
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Pubbl/distr/stampa |
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Aix-en-Provence, : Presses universitaires de Provence, 2022 |
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ISBN |
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Descrizione fisica |
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1 online resource (355 p.) |
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Collana |
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Altri autori (Persone) |
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ChalletVincent |
CoquelinMorwenna |
DurandStéphane |
FainiEnrico |
FélicitéIndravati |
GermainLionel |
HébertMichel |
HerrerHipólito Rafael Oliva |
LettDidier |
MabbouxCarole |
MagnaniMatteo |
MaretAuderic |
MilianLaura Miquel |
NadrignyXavier |
Otchakovsky-LaurensFrançois |
RagerCléo |
RichardOlivier |
SalaAlbert Reixach |
SenatoreFrancesco |
TanziniLorenzo |
TerenziPierluigi |
VaritilleFlorie |
VidoniNicolas |
VerdonLaure |
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Soggetti |
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History |
assemblée |
histoire médiévale |
histoire moderne |
délibérations |
Europe méridionale |
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conseils de ville |
sources historiques |
institutions municipales |
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Lingua di pubblicazione |
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Formato |
Materiale a stampa |
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Livello bibliografico |
Monografia |
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Sommario/riassunto |
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À l’heure où les formes de la démocratie représentative sont interrogées de différentes
manières, que peuvent nous apprendre les
expériences de délibération communale développées au sein des
communautés urbaines médiévales et modernes ? Les registres de délibérations forment un corpus très abondant depuis la fin du Moyen Âge. Leur production, en Europe méridionale puis occidentale, a accompagné le développement des formes écrites de l’administration. Or, à l’échelle du gouvernement des sociétés médiévales et modernes, les écritures des conseils de ville permettent de pénétrer les processus de la prise de décision. Les études ici contenues interrogent la diffusion et l’adaptation locale des cultures politiques européennes. Elles prolongent les avancées les plus récentes de la recherche sur le pouvoir de l’écrit, sur un terrain nouveau. Il s’agit ici de la première synthèse sur les sources historiques sans doute les plus abondantes et les plus continues en histoire urbaine. Apparemment banals, les registres de délibérations ont été jusque-là utilisés par les historiens sans y prêter toute l’attention qu’ils méritaient. Cet ouvrage mutualise les approches méthodologiques. Le collectif de chercheurs réunis forge ainsi les outils d’un comparatisme européen, à l’échelle urbaine. La perspective choisie est celle de la longue durée, en examinant l’évolution politique et scripturale des institutions municipales du XIIIe au XVIIIe siècle. |
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2. |
Record Nr. |
UNINA9910779093203321 |
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Autore |
Koffi Ettien N'da <1963-> |
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Titolo |
Paradigm shift in language planning and policy [[electronic resource] ] : game-theoretic solutions / / by Ettien Koffi |
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Pubbl/distr/stampa |
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Berlin ; ; Boston, : De Gruyter Mouton, 2012 |
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ISBN |
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1-280-59701-1 |
9786613626844 |
1-934078-11-5 |
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Descrizione fisica |
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1 online resource (348 p.) |
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Collana |
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Contributions to the sociology of language, , 1861-0676 ; ; 101 |
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Disciplina |
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Soggetti |
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Language planning - Africa |
Language policy - Africa |
Sociolinguistics - Africa |
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Lingua di pubblicazione |
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Formato |
Materiale a stampa |
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Livello bibliografico |
Monografia |
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Note generali |
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Description based upon print version of record. |
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Nota di bibliografia |
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Includes bibliographical references and index. |
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Nota di contenuto |
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Frontmatter -- Acknowledgments -- Preface -- Contents -- Abbreviations -- Chapter 1. Ten deadly impediments to language planning in Africa -- Chapter 2. The strategic Game theory and 3±1 language outcome -- Chapter 3. A Game-theoretic assessment of language of education policies in French and Portuguese colonies -- Chapter 4. A Game-theoretic assessment of language of education policies in Belgian, British, and German colonies -- Chapter 5. Case study: Rethinking mother-tongue education in Côte d'Ivoire -- Chapter 6. Game-theoretic assessment of language of education policies in African megacities -- Chapter 7. Framework and rationale for literacy planning in rural Africa -- Chapter 8. Planning multiple languages on a shoestring budget for profit -- Chapter 9. Individual efforts in language planning -- References -- Index |
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Sommario/riassunto |
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The book proposes a paradigm shift in language planning and language policy in Africa. For the past fifty years, the dominant model has been the hegemonic model whereby a language of wider communication (LWC) is imposed on minority languages. It is now time for a paradigm shift in favor of a more egalitarian model in which all the languages spoken in the same country, irrespective of their size, |
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are planned. The paradigm shift concerns four critical areas: status planning, cost-benefit planning, acquisition planning, and corpus planning. Such a shift is justified for the following reasons: First, the hegemonic model has a dismal track record of success in Africa and elsewhere. Second, the hegemonic model exacerbates linguistic conflicts in many countries. Consequently, policy makers shun it for fear of jeopardizing the fragile social fabric in their respective countries. Last, a shift away from the hegemonic model is recommended because it is too costly to implement. The "democratic model" is undergirded by the Strategic Game Theory proposed by David Laitin. It forecasts a 3±1 language outcome for most African countries. This outcome supports the "three language formula" now called for by the United Nations Development Program (UNDP). |
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