Glasses and glass-ceramics : advanced processing and applications / / edited K. Annapurna and Atiar Rahaman Molla

• Record Nr.: UNINA9910633915803321
• Pubbl/distr/stampa: Singapore : , : Springer, , [2022]; ©2022
• ISBN: 981-19-5821-1
• Descrizione fisica: 1 online resource (318 pages)
• Collana: Advanced Structured Materials ; ; v.178
• Disciplina: 780
• Soggetti: Materials science
• Lingua di pubblicazione: Inglese
• Formato: Materiale a stampa
• Livello bibliografico: Monografia
• Nota di bibliografia: Includes bibliographical references.
• Nota di contenuto: Intro -- Foreword -- Preface -- Contents -- About the Editors -- 1 Thermodynamics of Glasses -- 1.1 Introduction -- 1.2 The Language of Phenomenological Thermodynamics -- 1.3 The Glassy State -- 1.4 Multicomponent Glasses -- 1.5 Summary and Outlook -- Appendix 1 -- Appendix 2 -- Appendix 3 -- References -- 2 Chemical Durability of Glasses -- 2.1 Introduction -- 2.2 Design and Evaluation of Corrosion Tests -- 2.2.1 Design of Corrosion Tests -- 2.2.2 Evaluation of Corrosion Tests -- 2.3 Sub-surface Layers -- 2.4 Thermodynamic Approach to the Hydrolytic Stability -- 2.5 Rate Equation -- 2.6 Reaction Path Calculation, Corrosion Layers, Long-Term Behavior -- 2.7 Summary and Outlook -- References -- 3 Radiation Heat Transfer in Glass Melts: Key Concepts and Phenomena -- 3.1 Introduction -- 3.2 Review of Some Basic Concepts of Thermal Radiation -- 3.2.1 Planck's Law (Spectral/Monochromatic Blackbody Emissive Power) -- 3.2.2 Stefan-Boltzmann Law (Total Blackbody Emissive Power) -- 3.2.3 Intensity of Radiation -- 3.2.4 Radiation Properties of Surfaces -- 3.3 Radiation in Absorbing, Emitting, and Scattering Media -- 3.3.1 Attenuation of Radiative Intensity by Absorption and Scattering -- 3.3.2 Augmentation of Radiative Intensity by Emission and Scattering -- 3.3.3 The Radiative Transfer Equation -- 3.4 Radiative Heat Flux and Its Divergence -- 3.5 Approximate and Limiting Cases of RTE -- 3.5.1 One-Dimensional RTE in a Non-scattering Medium -- 3.5.2 Optically Thin Limit (τLλ ≪ 1) -- ; 3.5.3 Optically Thick Limit (τLλ ≫ 1) -- 3.5.4 An Approximate Solution for One-Dimensional Gray Medium -- 3.6 Absorption Spectra of Glass Melts -- 3.7 Modeling of Thermal Radiation in Glass Melts -- 3.7.1 Discrete Ordinates Method (DOM) -- 3.7.2 Diffusion Approximation: Radiative Conductivity of Glass Melts -- 3.8 Illustrative Thermal Radiation Modeling Results.; 3.9 Concluding Remarks -- References -- 4 Thermomechanical Behaviour During Forming of Silicate Glasses-Modelling and Characterization -- 4.1 Introduction -- 4.2 Rheological Behaviour of Silicate Glasses -- 4.2.1 Viscous Behaviour of Glasses -- 4.2.2 Viscoelastic Behaviour of Glasses -- 4.2.3 Maxwell Model -- 4.3 Relaxation Phenomena in Silicate Glasses -- 4.3.1 Structural Relaxation -- 4.3.2 Stress Relaxation -- 4.4 Modelling and Characterizations -- 4.4.1 Fictive Temperature and Glass Transition Temperature -- 4.4.2 Stress Relaxation Behaviour -- 4.4.3 Material Modelling -- 4.4.4 Benchmark Simulation -- 4.5 Conclusion -- References -- 5 Coloured Glass -- 5.1 Summary -- 5.2 Introduction and History -- 5.3 Light Absorption -- 5.3.1 Measuring Absorption -- 5.3.2 De-Excitation Processes -- 5.3.3 Interpreting Absorption Spectra-Peak Positions -- 5.3.4 Interpreting Absorption Spectra-The Effect of Host Composition -- 5.3.5 Consequences of Different Iron Oxidation States for Applications -- 5.4 Perceived Colour-Colour Coordinates -- 5.4.1 Optimising Iron Colour -- 5.5 Kinetics and Cooling -- 5.5.1 Redox Reactions with Two or More Redox Ions -- 5.5.2 Kinetics of Redox Reactions -- 5.5.3 Redox Reactions as a Function of Temperature -- 5.6 Rare Earth Elements and Optical Properties -- 5.7 Defects -- 5.8 Colouring Glasses by Nanoparticles -- 5.9 Glass Ceramics for Optical Devices -- 5.10 Periodic Structures -- References -- 6 Computer Modeling of Glass Structures and Properties -- 6.1 Introduction -- 6.2 Basics of Numerical Simulations -- 6.2.1 General Features -- 6.2.2 The Importance of Interatomic Potentials -- 6.2.3 Scheme of Molecular Dynamics Simulation -- 6.2.4 Practical Recipe for Numerical Simulation -- 6.3 Modeling of Glass Structures -- 6.3.1 Overall Structure and Short-Range Order.; 6.3.2 Ring Size Distribution and Geometrical Modeling for Medium-Range Order -- 6.4 Modeling of Glass Properties -- 6.5 Experimental and Computational Complementarity -- 6.6 Perspectives -- References -- 7 Atomic Structure of Glasses Investigated by Diffraction and Scattering of Radiations -- 7.1 Diffraction-Elastic Scattering -- 7.1.1 X-Ray and Neutron Diffraction Method -- 7.1.2 Description of Glass Structure -- 7.1.3 Amplitude of the Scattered Field: The Form Factor -- 7.1.4 Diffracted Intensity -- 7.1.5 Structure of Vitreous Silica and Some Silicate and Borate Glasses -- 7.1.6 Neutron Diffraction: Isotopic Substitution -- 7.2 Inelastic Scattering -- 7.2.1 Inelastic Scattering Spectroscopy -- 7.2.2 Origin of the Scattering -- 7.2.3 Raman Selection Rules -- 7.2.4 Raman Spectroscopy in Silicate Glasses -- 7.3 Conclusion -- References -- 8 Melt-Derived Bioactive Glasses: Approaches to Improve Thermal Stability and Antibacterial Property by Structure-Property Correlation -- 8.1 Introduction -- 8.2 General Composition of Melt-Derived Bioactive Glasses -- 8.3 Glass Thermal Stability -- 8.4 Improving the Thermal Stability and Bioactivity Using Compositional Modifications -- 8.4.1 Incorporation of B2O3 -- 8.4.2 Increment of CaO -- 8.4.3 Incorporation of K2O -- 8.4.4 Incorporation of Li2O -- 8.4.5 Incorporation of MgO -- 8.4.6 Incorporation of SrO -- 8.4.7 Incorporation of ZnO -- 8.4.8 Increment of P2O5 -- 8.4.9 Incorporation of Fluoride -- 8.5 Antibacterial Properties -- 8.6 Conclusions and Future Trends -- References -- 9 Nuclear Waste Vitrification and Chemical Durability -- 9.1 Introduction -- 9.2 Waste ; Vitrification -- 9.2.1 Glasses for Waste Vitrification -- 9.2.2 Problem Species and Waste Loading -- 9.2.3 Vitrification Technologies -- 9.3 Durability -- 9.3.1 Thermal Durability -- 9.3.2 Mechanical Durability -- 9.3.3 Radiation Durability.; 9.3.4 Chemical Durability Testing -- 9.3.5 Durability Behaviour Under Low Flow Conditions -- 9.3.6 Durability of Natural and Anthropogenic Analogue Glasses -- 9.4 Summary -- References -- 10 Glass-ceramics: A Potential Material for Energy Storage and Photonic Applications -- 10.1 Introduction -- 10.1.1 History -- 10.1.2 Definition of Glass-ceramics -- 10.1.3 Importance of Glass-ceramics -- 10.1.4 Crystallization of Glass -- 10.1.5 Fabrication Techniques -- 10.1.6 Properties -- 10.1.7 Applications -- 10.2 Glass-ceramics for Energy Storage -- 10.2.1 Introduction -- 10.2.2 Key Parameters for Evaluating Energy Storage Density and Efficiency -- 10.2.3 Value of Glass-ceramics for Energy Storage -- 10.2.4 Categorization of Glass-ceramics for Energy Storage Applications -- 10.2.5 Factors Affecting Energy Storage Properties of Glass-ceramics -- 10.2.6 Future Aspects -- 10.3 Glass-ceramics for Photonic Applications -- 10.3.1 Introduction -- 10.3.2 Classification of Glass-ceramics for Photonic Applications -- 10.3.3 Future Aspects -- References.