Proceedings of 2nd world conference on byproducts of palms and their applications : ByPalma 2021, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia / / edited by Mohammad Jawaid, Mohamad Midani, and Ramzi Khiari

• Record Nr.: UNINA9910632472703321
• Pubbl/distr/stampa: Gateway East, Singapore : , : Springer, , [2023]; ©2023
• ISBN: 981-19-6195-6
• Descrizione fisica: 1 online resource (201 pages)
• Collana: Springer Proceedings in Materials ; ; v.19
• Disciplina: 634.6
• Soggetti: Palms; Palm products
• Lingua di pubblicazione: Inglese
• Formato: Materiale a stampa
• Livello bibliografico: Monografia
• Nota di bibliografia: Includes bibliographical references and index.
• Nota di contenuto: Intro -- Preface -- Contents -- About the Editors -- Palm Byproducts Wood and Boards -- Physical and Mechanical Properties of Wood from Date Palms Related to Structure -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Materials and Methods -- 3 Results and Discussion -- 3.1 Vascular Bundles Properties -- 4 Conclusion -- References -- Mechanical Dewatering of Wet Oil Palm Lumber Prior to Press-Drying -- 1 Introduction -- 1.1 Background -- 1.2 Research Approach -- 1.3 Research Goal -- 2 Material and Methods -- 2.1 Material Procurement and Sample Preparation -- 2.2 Mechanical Dewatering with a Roller Press -- 2.3 Thermo-Mechanical Dewatering with a Roller Press -- 2.4 Thermo-Mechanical Press-Drying in a Single-Daylight Press -- 3 Results and Discussion -- 3.1 Reduction of the Moisture Content Achieved by Mechanical Dewatering in the Roller Press -- 3.2 Influence of Mechanical Dewatering on the Surface and Shape of the Boards -- 4 Discussion and Conclusions -- References -- Glued Laminated Timber from Oil Palm Timber - Beam Structure, Production and Elastomechanical Properties -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Material and Methods -- 2.1 Oil Palm Wood Material -- 2.2 Calculation of Lamella Strength Class Limits -- 2.3 Strength Grading of the Boards -- 2.4 Production of Glued Laminated Timber (GLT) -- 2.5 Testing Methods -- 3 Results and Discussion -- 3.1 Fracture Patterns ; and Failure Description -- 3.2 Density -- 3.3 Bending Strength -- 3.4 Bending Stiffness -- 4 Conclusion -- References -- Effects of Density and Resin Content on Particleboard from Oil Palm Frond (OPF) -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Materials and Methods -- 3 Results and Discussions -- 4 Summary -- References -- The Impact Response of Coconut Fibreboards with Corn Starch (CS), Tapioca Starch (TS) and Rice Flour (RF) as Natural Binders -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Materials and Methods -- 3 Results and Discussion -- 4 Conclusion.; References -- Palm Byproducts Polymeric Composites -- Processing and Alkali Treatment Impact Towards Oil Palm Frond Fibers Bulk Density and Wood-Plastic Composite Performance -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Material and Method -- 3 Results and Discussion -- 4 Conclusion -- References -- Effect of Angle Ply on Tensile Strength of Unidirectional Glass/Epoxy and Arenga Pinnata/Epoxy Hybrid Composite Laminate -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Methods -- 2.1 Numerical Validation -- 2.2 Convergence Analysis -- 2.3 Modelling and Failure Analysis of Composite Laminates -- 3 Results and Discussion -- 4 Conclusion -- References -- Bending Stress and Deformation Analysis of Nanosilica Filled Arenga Pinnata/Epoxy and Glass/Epoxy Polymer Composites -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Materials and Method -- 3 Results and Discussion -- 3.1 Effect of Arenga Pinnata Fibre Volume Content to the Maximum Bending Stress and Maximum Deflection at Failure Load Condition of Different Fibre Ply Orientations -- 3.2 Effect of Nanosilica Addition on 25 Wt.% APFRP Composites to the Maximum Bending Stress and Maximum Deflection at Failure Load Condition of Different Fibre Ply Orientations -- 3.3 Maximum Bending Stress and Maximum Deflection of 25APFRP and 5NS-25APFRP Composites Compared to GFRP Composites -- 3.4 Comparison of Maximum Bending Stress Curve for 25 Vol.% of APFRP, 5 Wt.% Nanosilica of 25APFRP and Glass FRP -- 4 Conclusion -- References -- Palm Byproducts Cementitious Composites -- Physico-Mechanical Properties and Weathering Performance of Coconut Husk Fibre-Reinforced Composite Roofing Tiles Produced with Selected Cement Admixtures -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Materials and Methods -- 2.1 Methodology -- 3 Results and Discussions -- 3.1 Proximate Analysis and Specific Gravity -- 3.2 Physical and Mechanical Properties of the Roofing Composite Tiles.; 3.3 Effects of Weathering on Physical Properties of Corrugated and Flat Roofing Tiles -- 4 Conclusion -- References -- Effects of Partial Replacement of Cement with Selected Polymers on Sorption and Mechanical Properties of Rattan Cane Fibre-Reinforced Composite Roofing Tiles -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Materials and Methods -- 3 Results and Discussion -- 3.1 Densities and Moisture Contents of Composite Roofing Tiles -- 4 Water Absorption and Thickness Swelling -- 5 Apparent Porosity -- 6 Moduli of Elasticity and Rupture -- 7 Conclusion -- References -- Effects of Selected Cement Admixtures and Accelerated Curing on Physico-Mechanical Properties of Coconut Husk Fibre-Reinforced Composite Roofing Tiles -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Methodology -- 3 Results and Discussion -- 3.1 Specific Gravity and Moisture Contents of Raw Materials -- 3.2 Thermal Properties of Raw Materials -- 3.3 Bulk Density of Composite Roofing Tiles -- 3.4 Moisture Contents of the Composite Roofing Tiles -- 3.5 Water Absorption of Composite Roofing Tiles -- 3.6 Modulus of Rupture -- 3.7 Microstructural Analysis -- 4 Conclusion -- References -- Non-destructive Test Approach for Evaluating High Strength Concrete Incoporating with Palm Oil Fuel Ash -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Methodology -- 3 Result and Discussion -- 4 Conclusion -- References -- Workability and Performance of High-; Performance Concrete by Using Palm Oil Fuel Ash as a Cement Replacement Material -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Methodology -- 3 Result and Discussion -- 4 Conclusion -- References -- Other Applications of Palm Byproducts -- Utilization of Oil-Palm Leaves for Making Innovative Products: A Comprehensive Review -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Products Made of Oil Palm Leaves -- 2.1 Particleboard -- 2.2 Sheathing Products -- 2.3 Comply Board -- 2.4 Insulation Board -- 2.5 Eco-Printing Products -- 3 Conclusion -- References.; A New Approach for Studying the Dyeability of Date Palm Residues Fabric with Sustainable Natural Dyes -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Experimental -- 2.1 Materials -- 2.2 Dyes Extraction Method -- 2.3 Dyeing and Mordanting Method -- 2.4 Colour Parameters -- 3 Results and Discussion -- 3.1 Colour Shades of Date Palm Leaves Dyed with Natural Dyes -- 3.2 Colourimetric Properties of Unmordanted and Mordanted Dyed Leaves -- 3.3 Development of Prototype Products (Handicraft Hat) Dyed with Natural Dyes -- 4 Conclusions -- References -- Activated Carbon from Date Palm Rachis for Continuous Column Adsorption of o-Cresol -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Experimental -- 2.1 Chemical and Materials -- 2.2 Preparation of Activated Carbon -- 2.3 Characterization -- 2.4 Fixed-Bed Column Studied -- 3 Results and Discussion -- 3.1 Characterization of Raw Material -- 3.2 Preparation and Characterization of Activated Carbon -- 3.3 Continuous Adsorption -- 4 Conclusion -- References.