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1. |
Record Nr. |
UNINA9910629282803321 |
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Autore |
Muazu Musa Rabiu |
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Titolo |
Data Mining and Machine Learning in High-Performance Sport : Performance Analysis of On-field and Video Assistant Referees in European Soccer Leagues / / by Rabiu Muazu Musa, Anwar P.P. Abdul Majeed, Mohamad Razali Abdullah, Garry Kuan, Mohd Azraai Mohd Razman |
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Pubbl/distr/stampa |
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Singapore : , : Springer Nature Singapore : , : Imprint : Springer, , 2022 |
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ISBN |
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Edizione |
[1st ed. 2022.] |
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Descrizione fisica |
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1 online resource (63 pages) |
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Collana |
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SpringerBriefs in Applied Sciences and Technology, , 2191-5318 |
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Disciplina |
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Soggetti |
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Computational intelligence |
Machine learning |
Sports sciences |
Recreation - Equipment and supplies |
Data mining |
Computational Intelligence |
Machine Learning |
Sport Technology |
Data Mining and Knowledge Discovery |
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Lingua di pubblicazione |
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Formato |
Materiale a stampa |
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Livello bibliografico |
Monografia |
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Nota di bibliografia |
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Includes bibliographical references and index. |
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Nota di contenuto |
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Current Trend of Analysis in High-Performance Sport, and the Recent Updates in Data Mining and Machine Learning Application in Sports -- Pattern Recognition of Misconducts Offences and Bookings of Top-European Soccer Leagues Referees -- Tactical and Misconduct Actions leading to VAR Interventions in Top-Flights European Soccer Leagues -- Positional Events Incidences Leading to VAR Intervention in European Soccer Leagues Games -- Decisions Error of Top European Leagues Soccer Leagues Referees at Specific Time of Match Play -- Prevalence and Differences of Decisions Error in Top-Class European Soccer Leagues -- Relationship Between match loading and Decisions Error among top-class European Soccer Leagues Referees -- Summary, |
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Conclusion, Current Status and Future Direction for Referees' Performance in European Soccer Leagues. |
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Sommario/riassunto |
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This book explores the application of data mining and machine learning techniques in studying the activity pattern, decision-making skills, misconducts, and actions resulting in the intervention of VAR in European soccer leagues referees. The game of soccer at the elite level is characterised by intense competitions, a high level of intensity, technical, and tactical skills coupled with a long duration of play. Referees are required to officiate the game and deliver correct and indisputable decisions throughout the duration of play. The increase in the spatial and temporal task demands of the game necessitates that the referees must respond and cope with the physiological and psychological loads inherent in the game. The referees are also required to deliver an accurate decision and uphold the rules and regulations of the game during a match. These demands and attributes make the work of referees highly complex. The increasing pace and complexity of the game resulted in the introduction of the Video Assistant Referee (VAR) to assist and improve the decision-making of on-field referees. Despite the integration of VAR into the current refereeing system, the performances of the referees are yet to be error-free. Machine learning coupled with data mining techniques has shown to be vital in providing insights from a large dataset which could be used to draw important inferences that can aid decision-making for diagnostics purposes and overall performance improvement. A total of 6232 matches from 5 consecutive seasons officiated across the English Premier League, Spanish LaLiga, Italian Serie A as well as the German Bundesliga was studied. It is envisioned that the findings in this book could be useful in recognising the activity pattern of top-class referees, that is non-trivial for the stakeholders in devising strategies to further enhance the performances of referees as well as empower talent identification experts with pertinent information for mapping out future high-performance referees. |
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2. |
Record Nr. |
UNINA9910957060703321 |
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Autore |
Marietta Morgan |
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Titolo |
A citizen's guide to American ideology : conservatism and liberalism in contemporary politics / / Morgan Marietta |
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Pubbl/distr/stampa |
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New York, : Routledge, 2012 |
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ISBN |
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1-136-59365-9 |
1-280-66557-2 |
9786613642509 |
1-136-59366-7 |
0-203-18309-6 |
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Edizione |
[1st ed.] |
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Descrizione fisica |
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1 online resource (145 p.) |
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Collana |
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Citizen guides to politics and public affairs |
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Disciplina |
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Soggetti |
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Conservatism - United States |
Ideology - United States |
Liberalism - United States |
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Lingua di pubblicazione |
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Formato |
Materiale a stampa |
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Livello bibliografico |
Monografia |
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Note generali |
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Description based upon print version of record. |
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Nota di bibliografia |
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Includes bibliographical references and index. |
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Nota di contenuto |
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Cover; A Citizen's Guide to American Ideology; Copyright; Contents; List of illustrations; Acknowledgments; Introduction: Too Common and Too Rare; 1. An Ideology Tree; Part I: Conservatism; 2. Conservatism: Premise Foundations; 3. The Core Value of Conservatism: Ordered Liberty; 4. The Central Question of Conservatism: The Glue Problem; 5. Conservatism: Branches; Part II: Liberalism; 6. Liberalism: Premise Foundations; 7. The Core Value of Liberalism: Social Justice; 8. The Central Question of Liberalism: The Oppression Problem; 9. Liberalism: Branches; Part III: Comparisons and Controversies |
10. Emotions and Nightmares11. Value Divides; 12. Liberty and Equality: Consensus Values with Conflictual Meanings; 13. Issue Positions and Mutual Misunderstandings: Explaining Conservative and Liberal Policies; 14. The Origins of Contemporary Ideology: Explaining Neocons Versus Paleocons and Multiculturalists Versus Liberals; Conclusion: Conservatism, Liberalism, and American Democracy; Suggestions for Further Reading; Notes; Index |
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Sommario/riassunto |
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Conservatives and Liberals often resort to cartoon images of the |
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opposing ideology, relying on broadly defined caricatures to illustrate their opposition.?To help us get past these stereotypes, this short, punchy book explains the two dominant political ideologies in America today, providing a thorough and fair analysis of each as well as insight into their respective branches.To help us understand the differences between the two contrasting ideologies, Morgan Marietta employs an innovative metaphor of a tree-growth from ideological roots to a core value, expanding into a prob |
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