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1. |
Record Nr. |
UNINA9910624359803321 |
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Autore |
Petersen Andrew |
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Titolo |
Medieval and Ottoman Hajj Route in Jordan : An Archaeological and Historical Study / / Andrew Petersen |
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Pubbl/distr/stampa |
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Oxford, [London] : , : Council for British Research in the Levant (CBRL), , [2022] |
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©2012 |
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ISBN |
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Descrizione fisica |
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1 online resource (xii, 240 pages) : illustrations, maps |
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Collana |
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Levant Supplementary Series |
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Disciplina |
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Soggetti |
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Excavations (Archaeology) |
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Lingua di pubblicazione |
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Formato |
Materiale a stampa |
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Livello bibliografico |
Monografia |
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Nota di bibliografia |
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Includes bibliographical references and index. |
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Nota di contenuto |
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Principal written sources -- The medieval hajj route through Syria and Jordan -- Early Ottoman Arabia and the Syrian hajj route -- The Ottoman hajj route : motivation and ideology -- Travelling on the Darb al-Hajj -- Ottoman fortification in Palestine and Transjordan -- The hajj route in Syria -- Catalogue of hajj forts in Jordan -- Catalogue of forts in Saudi Arabia -- Arabic and Turkish inscriptions on the Darb al-Hajj -- Excavations at Qalat Unaiza -- Ceramics from at Qalat Unaiza and other hajj forts in Jordan -- Finds from Qalat Unaiza and other Ottoman forts on the Darb al-Hajj. |
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Sommario/riassunto |
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As one of the five pillars of Islam the pilgrimage to Mecca (the Hajj) is central to the life of all Muslims. A network of roads radiates from the Hijaz like a giant spider's web, connecting Mecca to all parts of the Muslim world. |
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2. |
Record Nr. |
UNINA9910789382603321 |
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Autore |
Aleksić Tatjana |
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Titolo |
The sacrificed body : Balkan community building and the fear of freedom / / Tatjana AleksiAleksić |
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Pubbl/distr/stampa |
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Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania : , : University of Pittsburgh Press, , 2013 |
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©2013 |
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ISBN |
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Descrizione fisica |
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1 online resource (282 p.) |
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Collana |
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Pitt Series in Russian and East European Studies |
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Classificazione |
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Disciplina |
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Soggetti |
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Group identity - Balkan Peninsula |
Communities - Balkan Peninsula |
Communalism - Balkan Peninsula |
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Lingua di pubblicazione |
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Formato |
Materiale a stampa |
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Livello bibliografico |
Monografia |
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Note generali |
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Description based upon print version of record. |
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Nota di bibliografia |
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Includes bibliographical references and index. |
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Nota di contenuto |
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""Cover""; ""Contents""; ""Acknowledgments""; ""Introduction: The Legendary Roots of Community Construction""; ""Chapter 1: Community, Power, and the Body""; ""Chapter 2: A Failed Dream of a Balkan Community""; ""Chapter 3: The Greek National Identity as the Father�s Testament""; ""Chapter 4: The Yugoslav Cadavre Exquis: The Return of the Repressive""; ""Chapter 5: Demystifying the Sacrificial Imperative of History""; ""Conclusion: Community, Communalism, Communism""; ""Notes""; ""Selected Bibliography""; ""Index""; ""Back Cover"" |
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Sommario/riassunto |
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"Tatjana Aleksic examines the widespread use of the sacrificial metaphor in cultural texts and its importance to sustaining communal ideologies in the Balkan region. Aleksic further relates the theme to the sanctioning of ethnic cleansing, rape, and murder in the name of homogeneity and collective identity. She employs cultural theory, sociological analysis, and human rights studies to expose a historical narrative that is predominant regionally, if not globally"-- |
"Living in one of the world's most volatile regions, the people of the Balkans have witnessed unrelenting political, economic, and social upheaval. In response, many have looked to building communities, both psychologically and materially, as a means of survival in the wake |
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of crumbling governments and states. The foundational structures of these communities often center on the concept of individual sacrifice for the good of the whole. Many communities, however, are hijacked by restrictive ideologies, turning them into a model of intolerance and exclusion. In The Sacrificed Body, Tatjana Aleksic examines the widespread use of the sacrificial metaphor in cultural texts and its importance to sustaining communal ideologies in the Balkan region. Aleksic further relates the theme to the sanctioning of ethnic cleansing, rape, and murder in the name of homogeneity and collective identity. Aleksic begins her study with the theme of the immurement of a live female body in the foundation of an important architectural structure, a trope she finds in texts from all over the Balkans. The male builders performing the sacrificial act have been called by a higher power who will ensure the durability of the structure and hence the patriarchal community as a whole. In numerous examples ranging from literature to film and performance art, Aleksic views the theme of sacrifice and its relation to exclusion based on gender, race, class, sexuality, religion, or politics for the sake of community building. According to Aleksic, the sacrifice narrative becomes most prevalent during times of crisis brought on by wars, weak governments, foreign threats, or even globalizing tendencies. Because crisis justifies the very existence of restrictive communities, communalist ideology thrives on its perpetuation. They exist in a symbiotic relationship. Aleksic also acknowledges the emancipatory potential of a genuine community, after it has shaken off its ideological character. Aleksic employs cultural theory, sociological analysis, and human rights studies to expose a historical narrative that is predominant regionally, if not globally. As she determines, in an era of both Western and non-Western neoliberalism, elitist hegemony will continue to both threaten and bolster communities along with their segregationist tactics. "-- |
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