1.

Record Nr.

UNINA9910616371103321

Titolo

Psychosis and personality disorders : unmet needs in early diagnosis and treatment / / edited by Paola Rocca and Silvio Bellino

Pubbl/distr/stampa

Cham, Switzerland : , : Springer, , [2022]

©2022

ISBN

3-031-09058-6

Descrizione fisica

1 online resource (161 pages)

Disciplina

016.36229

Soggetti

Personality disorders

Lingua di pubblicazione

Inglese

Formato

Materiale a stampa

Livello bibliografico

Monografia

Nota di contenuto

Intro -- Contents -- 1: Trajectories Toward Bipolar Disorder or Schizophrenia in FEP and High-Risk Mental State -- 1.1  Introduction -- 1.2  Genetics -- 1.3  Cognitive Impairment -- 1.4  Neuroimaging -- 1.5  Prodromes -- 1.6  Conclusions -- References -- 2: New Strategies to Improve Cognitive Symptom Domain in the Treatment of Schizophrenia -- 2.1  Introduction -- 2.2  Pharmacological Treatment to Improve Cognitive Functioning in Schizophrenia -- 2.2.1  Cognitive Functioning in Schizophrenia: Focus on Treatment Management -- 2.2.2  Cognitive Functioning in Schizophrenia: Focus on Metabolic Profile -- 2.2.3  Cognitive Functioning in Schizophrenia: Focus on First- and Second-Generation Antipsychotics -- 2.2.4  Cognitive Functioning in Schizophrenia: Focus on Long-Acting Injectable (LAI) Antipsychotics -- 2.2.5  Cognitive Functioning in Schizophrenia: Focus on Antidepressants -- 2.2.6  Cognitive Functioning in Schizophrenia: Focus on New Pharmacological Targets -- 2.3  Non-pharmacological Interventions to Improve Cognitive Functioning in Schizophrenia: Focus on Cognitive Remediation -- 2.4  What Is Cognitive Remediation and How Does It Work? -- 2.5  Cognitive Remediation: Focus on Social and Nonsocial Cognition -- 2.5.1  Cognitive Remediation: Focus on Psychosocial Functioning -- 2.5.2  Cognitive Remediation: Focus on Clinical Symptoms -- 2.6  Conclusions and Future Directions -- References -- 3: Psychotic Disorders and Substance Abuse Comorbidity: Characteristics



and Treatment -- 3.1  Introduction -- 3.2  Epidemiology -- 3.3  Psychosis and (Ab)use of Substances -- 3.3.1  Psychosis and Cannabis -- 3.3.2  Psychosis and (Met)Amphetamines -- 3.3.3  Psychosis and Alcohol -- 3.3.4  Psychosis and Tobacco -- 3.4  Mechanisms Underlying Comorbidity -- 3.4.1  Auto-Medication -- 3.4.2  Early Childhood Adversity.

3.4.3  Common Underlying Neurobiological Factors -- 3.5  Screening and Diagnosis on SUD -- 3.6  Treatment -- 3.6.1  General Aspects -- 3.6.2  Psychosocial Interventions -- 3.6.3  Pharmacological Aspects -- 3.6.3.1  Antipsychotic Medications -- 3.6.3.2  Medications Used for Substance Abuse Treatment -- Treatment of Alcohol Use Disorders -- Smoking -- Opiate Use Disorders -- 3.6.4  Organizational Aspects -- 3.7  Conclusions -- References -- 4: Recovery from Psychosis: Definition, Paradoxes, and Clinical Implications -- 4.1  Introduction -- 4.2  Historical Views of Outcome from Psychosis: The Rule and Alure of Pessimism -- 4.3  The Emergence of Recovery as the Expected Outcome from Psychosis -- 4.4  Two Emerging Challenges or Paradoxes from Research on Recovery from Psychosis -- 4.5  Metacognition and Paradoxes Posed by the Study of Recovery -- 4.6  General Implications for Recovery-Oriented Practice and Conclusions -- References -- 5: Cluster A Personality Disorders and Potential for Early Intervention in Psychosis: Challenges and Opportunities -- 5.1  Cluster A Personality Disorders (CAPD): Classification and Symptoms -- 5.2  Relationship between Cluster A Personality Disorders and Schizophrenia -- 5.3  Cluster A Personality Disorders and Clinically High-Risk States for Psychosis -- 5.4  Interventions for Treating Cluster A Personality Disorders -- 5.5  Pharmacological Interventions for Cluster A Personality Disorders -- 5.5.1  Non-pharmacological Interventions for Cluster A Personality Disorders -- 5.6  Challenges and Opportunities for Research and Treatment of Cluster A Personality Disorder -- 5.7  Conclusions -- References -- 6: Risk Factors of Early Onset of Borderline Personality Disorder: A Conceptual Model -- 6.1  Borderline Personality Disorder: A Complex Diagnosis -- 6.2  Environmental Factors -- 6.3  Temperament and Personality Traits.

6.4  Early Psychopathological Features -- 6.5  Brain Imaging Findings in Early-Onset BPD -- 6.6  Early Treatments -- 6.7  A Conceptual Model of Risk Factors for Early-Onset BPD -- References -- 7: Clinical Evaluation and Intervention of Emerging Psychosis: A Mentalization-Informed Perspective -- 7.1  SSPDs and Mentalizing: Is There a Connection? -- 7.2  Risk and Resilience in SSPD: A Developmental Account -- 7.2.1  Mentalizing in the Premorbid Period -- 7.2.2  Mentalizing in the CHR Period -- 7.3  Clinical Implications of an Integrative Mentalization-Informed Perspective on SSPDs -- 7.4  Conclusion -- References -- 8: Personality Disorders and Suicidality -- 8.1  Introduction -- 8.1.1  Personality Disorders and Suicidality -- 8.1.1.1  Developmental Trajectories of Self-injury Behaviors and Borderline Personality Disorders -- 8.1.1.2  Temperament and Character Correlates of Personality and Suicidality -- 8.1.2  Eysenck Personality Questionnaire -- 8.1.3  Temperament and Character Inventory -- 8.1.4  TEMPS-A -- 8.1.5  Shedler-Westen Assessment Procedure -- 8.1.6  The Big Five -- 8.2  Interpersonal Theory of Suicide -- 8.3  Conclusions -- References.