1.

Record Nr.

UNINA9910616366703321

Autore

Yin Jun

Titolo

China's plan for economic and social development : a review from the 1st to 14th Five-Year Plan / / Jun Yin and Jia Xu

Pubbl/distr/stampa

Singapore : , : Springer, , [2022]

©2022

ISBN

981-19-5904-8

Descrizione fisica

1 online resource (284 pages)

Collana

Understanding China

Disciplina

330.951

Soggetti

Central planning - China

China Social policy

Lingua di pubblicazione

Inglese

Formato

Materiale a stampa

Livello bibliografico

Monografia

Nota di contenuto

Intro -- Acknowledgements -- Contents -- About the Author -- 1 Introduction -- 1.1 State Governance and Planning System -- 1.1.1 National Development from a State Governance Perspective -- 1.1.2 Typical State Governance Behind China's Economic Miracle -- 1.1.3 The Five-Year Planning System with Chinese Characteristics -- 1.1.4 A Brief History of the Rise and Fall of Planning Worldwide -- 1.2 The Logic of Governance by Planning -- 1.2.1 Three Basic Theoretical Questions -- 1.2.2 What is Planning? -- 1.2.3 Why Is Planning Needed? -- 1.2.4 How to Plan? -- 1.3 Developing a Planning Theory with Chinese Characteristics -- 1.3.1 A Methodology for Building a Planning Theory with Chinese Characteristics -- 1.3.2 Taking Axioms of Marxism as the Body, and Making Good Use of Western Learning Systems -- 1.3.3 Learning from Historical Experience and Lessons -- References -- 2 Five-Year Plans in Exploration -- 2.1 The CPC's Planning and Preparation for National Development Before 1953 -- 2.1.1 The Grand Blueprint of the PRC Relied on Planning -- 2.1.2 Preparation for a Planned Economy: Formation of the State-Owned Economy, Adjustment of the Industry and Commerce, and Establishment of Planning Management Mechanism -- 2.1.3 The Drafting of National Economic Plans: Advancing in the Course of Exploration -- 2.1.4 The Initial Practice of the Planned Economy in Northeast China -- 2.2 The First Five-Year Plan: An Important Beginning of China's Transformation



from an Agricultural Country to an Industrial Country -- 2.2.1 Mao Tse-Tung Pointed Out That the Strategy of Giving Priority to the Development of Heavy Industry Was the "Policy of Great Benevolence" -- 2.2.2 The Visit to the Soviet Union and the Signing of Agreements -- 2.2.3 The Establishment of the Working Procedure of "Down Twice and Up Once" in the National Planning System.

2.2.4 "A Five-Year Plan, Being Planned Over Five Years" -- 2.2.5 Unprecedented Investment in Chinese History -- 2.2.6 "The Spring in the History of China Planning" -- 2.3 The Second Five-Year Plan Through Ups and Downs -- 2.3.1 "With All Unfolding at Full Tilt" -- 2.3.2 Zhou Enlai Said with Concern, "The Preparation of Plans Must Be Based on the Reality" -- 2.3.3 Recommendations for the Second Five-Year Plan Submitted to the Eighth CPC National Congress -- 2.3.4 With the Sudden Change of Situation, the National Economic Construction Was Out of the Sound Development Track -- 2.4 Adjustments and Eight-Character Policy After the Second Five-Year Plan -- 2.4.1 "Don't Be Ashamed of Mentioning the Mistakes We Have Made: Only by Reviewing and Learning from Them Can We Provide Timely Guidance" -- 2.4.2 "Work According to the Plan, Not in Favor of Subjective Desires and Ambitions" -- 2.4.3 "Now It Is Time to Resolve to Correct Mistakes" -- 2.4.4 "Now a Period to Reinvigorate Both Agriculture and Industry Is Needed" -- 2.5 The Third Five-Year Plan: From Focusing on Basic Necessities to Preparing for War -- 2.5.1 "The Plan of Food, Clothing and Life Necessities" -- 2.5.2 The Starting Point for Mao Tse-Tung's Consideration of the Third Five-Year Plan Was to Prepare for War -- 2.5.3 "I Will Be Too Uneasy to Sleep if the Iron and Steel Industrial Base in Panzhihua Is Not Set Up" -- 2.5.4 To Further Study the Third Five-Year Plan and the Third-Line Construction by Mao Tse-Tung's Requirements -- 2.5.5 The Comprehensive Implementation of the Third-Line Construction and the Formulation of the Third Five-Year Plan -- 2.5.6 Strive to Complete the Third Five-Year Plan -- 2.6 The Fourth Five-Year Plan: Exceeding in Three Respects and Adjusting Twice -- 2.6.1 The Blind Pursuit of High Speed and High Targets Led to the "Excess in Three Respects".

2.6.2 "Why Are We Unable to Do What We Could Do in the Past? I'm Very Upset About It" -- 2.6.3 "In Socialist Construction, Both Production and Technology Work Must Be Done Well" -- 2.6.4 The Fourth Five-Year Plan Was Fulfilled After Twists and Turns -- 2.7 The Fifth Five-Year Plan at a Great Historical Turning Point -- 2.7.1 The Economy Was Hit Hard in 1976 -- 2.7.2 Smashing the Gang of Four and Formulating a New Leap Forward Plan -- 2.7.3 The Third Plenary Session of the Eleventh CPC Central Committee: A Turning Point in History -- 2.7.4 Putting Forward the Eight-Character Policy of Adjusting, Restructuring, Consolidating, and Improving -- References -- 3 Five-Year Plans During Reform and Opening-Up -- 3.1 The Sixth Five-Year Plan: Another Period of Rapid National Economic Growth -- 3.1.1 Deng Xiaoping Stressed, "Attention Should Be Paid to Adjustments. Reform Should Be Subordinate to and Conducive to Adjustments Instead of Hindering Them" -- 3.1.2 The "Long-Awaited" Five-Year Plan-The Sixth Five-Year Plan Announced to the Whole Society -- 3.1.3 A Significant Transformation in the Planned Economy: The Twelfth National Congress of the CPC Proposed the Idea of a "Planned Economy as the Mainstay Supplemented by Market Regulation" -- 3.1.4 Significant Achievements During the Sixth Five-Year Plan -- 3.2 The Seventh Five-Year Plan: Reform, Ups and Downs, and Development -- 3.2.1 Theoretical Breakthroughs After Adopting a "Planned Commodity Economy" -- 3.2.2 Where Is the Limit of "Capacity": The Seventh Five-Year Plan Formulated in Debate -- 3.2.3 The Start of the Seventh Five-



Year Plan Was Overheated with Chen Yun Reminding of the Importance of "Staying Clear-Headed" -- 3.2.4 Rectification Proved to Be Effective, and the Seventh Five-Year Plan Was Successfully Fulfilled -- 3.3 The Eighth Five-Year Plan: High-Speed Growth with "Soft Landing".

3.3.1 Conducting Rectification and Improvement While Developing the Economy in a Sustainable, Stable, and Balanced Manner -- 3.3.2 "Once We Are Sure That Something Should Be Done, We Should Dare to Experiment and Break a New Path" -- 3.3.3 The Central Government Adjusted the Eighth Five-Year Plan After the Southern Talks -- 3.3.4 Macro Regulation and a Soft Landing for Economic Growth -- 3.3.5 The Eighth Five-Year Plan: One of the Best Implemented Five-Year Plans Since the Founding of the PRC -- 3.4 Completion of the Ninth Five-Year Plan: A New Milestone in the History of China's Development -- 3.4.1 The New Domestic and International Environments Fueled New Features for the Ninth Five-Year Plan -- 3.4.2 The First Five-Year Plan Formulated Under the Conditions of a Socialist Market Economy -- 3.4.3 Timely Adjust the Ninth Five-Year Plan in Response to the Asian Financial Crisis -- 3.4.4 "The Economic Situation This Year Is the Best Ever Since" -- 3.5 The Tenth Five-Year Plan: China as an Important Underpinning and Engine of Global Economic Development -- 3.5.1 Take the Strategic Adjustment of Economic Structure as the Mainline -- 3.5.2 The Formulation of the Tenth Five-Year Plan: Universal Discussion and Wide Participation -- 3.5.3 The Targets of the Plan Should Give Leeway Due to International and Domestic Uncertainties -- 3.5.4 China Became an Important Underpinning and Engine of Global Economic Development -- References -- 4 Five-Year Plans Formulated in a Scientific Manner -- 4.1 The Eleventh Five-Year Plan: The Full Application of the Scientific Outlook on Development -- 4.1.1 Background to the Formulation of the Eleventh Five-Year Plan -- 4.1.2 Prepare the Eleventh Five-Year Plan in a Democratic and Scientific Manner -- 4.1.3 Guiding Principles and Development Goals of the Eleventh Five-Year Plan.

4.1.4 Targets of the Eleventh Five-Year Plan Were Exceeded -- 4.2 The Twelfth Five-Year Plan: An Action Plan for Sound Development -- 4.2.1 China Would Remain in a Period of Strategic Opportunities, During Which Much Can be Accomplished -- 4.2.2 Procedures and Process of the Formulation of the Twelfth Five-Year Plan -- 4.2.3 Main Objectives of the Twelfth Five-Year Plan -- 4.2.4 Significant Achievements in the Twelfth Five-Year Plan Period -- 4.3 The Thirteenth Five-Year Plan: Practicing a New Development Philosophy and Building a Moderately Prosperous Society in All Respects -- 4.3.1 Adapt to, Better Understand, and Successfully Steer the New Normal in Economic Development -- 4.3.2 "If the Development Concepts Are Right, Objectives and Tasks, as Well as Policies and Measures Will be Rationally Set Accordingly" -- 4.3.3 A Shared Vision of Chinese People -- 4.3.4 World-Renowned Achievements Made in the Thirteenth Five-Year Plan Period -- References -- 5 The Planning Atlas with Chinese Characteristics -- 5.1 The Framework -- 5.1.1 The Planning System Embedded in National Governance -- 5.1.2 The Preparation and Implementation of Plans -- 5.1.3 "One-Body and Two-Wing" Operating Mechanism -- 5.2 The Evolutionary Path -- 5.2.1 Evolution of Planning Content -- 5.2.2 Evolution of Plan Preparation -- 5.2.3 Evolution of plan implementation. -- 5.3 Historical Experience -- 5.4 Enhance the Rationality of Planning from Multiple Perspectives -- 5.4.1 Prepare Plans by Drawing on the Collective Wisdom -- 5.4.2 Implement Plans by Mobilization and Incentives -- References -- 6 Chinese Planning Toward the Future -- 6.1 Challenges and Countermeasures -- 6.1.1 On the Content of Planning -- 6.1.2 On the Formulation of Plans



-- 6.1.3 On the Implementation of Plans -- 6.2 Five-Year Plans for the Future.

6.2.1 The Fourteenth Five-Year Plan: Embarking on a New Journey to Achieve the Second Centenary Goal.