1.

Record Nr.

UNINA9910590082603321

Autore

Bongaarts John <1945->

Titolo

Fertility Transition in the Developing World / / by John Bongaarts, Dennis Hodgson

Pubbl/distr/stampa

Cham : , : Springer International Publishing : , : Imprint : Springer, , 2022

ISBN

3-031-11840-5

Edizione

[1st ed. 2022.]

Descrizione fisica

1 online resource (150 pages)

Collana

SpringerBriefs in Population Studies, , 2211-3223

Classificazione

MED078000POL029000SOC006000

Altri autori (Persone)

HodgsonDennis

Disciplina

304.6

Soggetti

Demography

Population

Population - Economic aspects

Public health

Population and Demography

Population Economics

Public Health

Lingua di pubblicazione

Inglese

Formato

Materiale a stampa

Livello bibliografico

Monografia

Nota di contenuto

1. Fertility Trends in the Developing World, 1950-2020 -- 2. Country Fertility Transition Patterns -- 3. Transitions in Individual Reproductive Behavior and Preferences -- 4. Socio-economic Determinants of Fertility -- 5. Controversies Surrounding Fertility Policies -- 6. Does Fertility Decline Stimulate Development? -- 7. The Impact of Voluntary Family Planning Programs on Contraceptive Use, Fertility, and Population -- 8. The Developing World’s Fertility Transition: 2000-2020 -- 9. Conclusion.

Sommario/riassunto

This open access book provides an overview and analysis of the causes and consequences of the massive and highly consequential transition in reproductive behaviour that occurred in Asia, Latin America, and Africa since the mid-20th century. In the 1950s contraceptive use was rare and women typically spend most of their reproductive years bearing and rearing children. By 2020 fertility and contraceptive use in Asia and Latin America reached levels commonly observed in the developed world. Africa’s fertility is still high, but transitions have started in all



countries. This monograph is the first to provide a comprehensive analysis of these trends and their determinants, covering changes in reproductive behaviour (e.g., use of contraception and abortion), preferences (e.g., desire to limit and space births) and the role of socioeconomic development (e.g., education). The role of government policies and in particular family planning programs is discussed in depth. Particular attention isgiven to provide a balanced assessment of several political and scientific controversies that have beset the field. As such this book provides an interesting read for a wide audience of undergraduate and graduate students, researchers, and public health policy makers.