1.

Record Nr.

UNINA9910583598503321

Autore

Ottaway Patrick

Titolo

Winchester : St. Swithun's "city of happiness and good fortune" : an archaeological assessment / / by Patrick Ottaway ; incorporating contributions from Tracy Matthews [and three others] ; foreword by Martin Biddle ; with additional contributions by Martin Biddle [and seven others]

Pubbl/distr/stampa

Oxford, [England] ; ; Philadelphia, Pennsylvania : , : Oxbow Books, , 2017

©2017

ISBN

1-78925-894-4

1-78570-452-4

1-78570-450-8

Descrizione fisica

1 online resource (723 pages) : illustrations, maps, tables

Collana

Urban Archaeological Assessment.

Disciplina

942.2/735

Soggetti

Excavations (Archaeology) - England - Winchester

Winchester (England) Antiquities

Winchester (England) History

Lingua di pubblicazione

Inglese

Formato

Materiale a stampa

Livello bibliografico

Monografia

Nota di bibliografia

Includes bibliographical references.

Nota di contenuto

Part I. Introduction -- An urban archaeological assessment for Winchester -- Part II. Analysis and synthesis of the archaeology of the study area -- Winchester in prehistory -- Winchester in the Roman period (c43-c410) -- Early and middle Anglo-Saxon Winchester (c410-c860) -- Late Anglo-Saxon Winchester (c860-1066) -- Medieval Winchester (1066-c1350) -- Late Medieval Winchester (c1350-c1600) -- Post-Medieval Winchester (c1600-1837) -- Winchester in the Victorian and modern periods (c1837-2014) -- Part III. An overview of Winchester's archaeology -- Winchester through the ages.

Sommario/riassunto

This critical assessment of the archaeology of the historic city of Winchester and its immediate environs from earliest times to the present day is the first published comprehensive review of the archaeological resource for the city, which as seen many major programmes of archaeological investigation. There is evidence for



activity and occupation in the Winchester area from the Palaeolithic period onwards, but in the Middle Iron Age population rose sharply with settlement was focused on two major defended enclosures at St Catherine's Hill and, subsequently, Oram's Arbour. Winchester became a Roman 'civitas' capital in the late 1st century AD and the typical infrastructure of public buildings, streets and defences was created. Following a period of near desertion in the Early Anglo-Saxon period, Winchester became a significant place again with the foundation of a minster church in the mid-7th century. In the Late Anglo-Saxon period it became the pre-eminent royal centre for the Kingdom of Wessex. The city acquired a castle, cathedral and bishop's palace under norman kings but from the late 12th century onwards its status began to decline to that of a regional market town. The archaeological resource for Winchester is very rich and is a resource of national and, for the Anglo-Saxon and Norman periods, of international importance.