1.

Record Nr.

UNINA9910578692903321

Autore

Girasa Rosario J.

Titolo

Regulation of innovative technologies : blockchain, artificial intelligence and quantum computing / / Rosario Girasa, Gino J. Scalabrini

Pubbl/distr/stampa

Cham, Switzerland : , : Springer, , [2022]

©2022

ISBN

9783031038693

3-031-03869-X

Descrizione fisica

1 online resource (255 pages)

Disciplina

215

Soggetti

Intel·ligència artificial

Computació quàntica

Cadena de blocs (Bases de dades)

Computer science

Lingua di pubblicazione

Inglese

Formato

Materiale a stampa

Livello bibliografico

Monografia

Note generali

Includes index.

Nota di contenuto

Intro -- Preface -- Table of Cases -- Table of U.S. Statutes, Presidential Executive Orders and European Union Directives -- Federal Statutes -- State Statutes -- Presidential Executive Orders (EO) -- President William Jefferson Clinton -- President Barack Obama -- President Donald Trump -- President Joseph Biden -- European Union Regulations, Directives, Proposals, and Misc. Documents -- Regulations -- Directives -- Miscellaneous EU Documents -- Other Publications by Authors -- Contents -- Abbreviations -- Chapter 1: Overview of Current Innovative Technologies -- Introduction -- Stages of Technological Developments -- Twenty-First-Century Technological Developments -- Stages of Technological Progress -- Blockchain, Bitcoin, and Other Cryptocurrencies Basics -- Blockchain as the Basis for Bitcoin and Other Cryptocurrencies -- Artificial Intelligence -- Definitions of Artificial Intelligence (AI) -- Quantum Computing -- Quantum Computing Basics -- National Quantum Initiative Act -- Additional White House Initiatives -- Chapter 2: Regulation of Blockchain and Cryptocurrencies -- Cryptocurrencies -- Nature and Types of Currencies -- Types of Currencies -- Bitcoin --



Classification of Bitcoin and Alternative Cryptocurrencies -- US Federal Agencies' Regulation of Virtual Currencies -- Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) -- Statutes and Regulations Cited by the SEC for Civil Complaints -- SEC Enforcement of Registration Requirements -- Crypto Exchange Traded Funds (ETFs) -- Carbon Neutral Bitcoin ETF Proposed Rule Change -- Crowdfunding Exemption -- Commodity Futures Trading Commission (CFTC) Enforcement Cases -- Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC) -- Financial Crimes Enforcement Network (FinCEN) -- The Anti-Money Laundering Act of 2020 -- FinCEN's Proposed Rules -- Federal Trade Commission (FTC) -- FTC Enforcement.

Financial Action Task Force (FATF) -- Office of Foreign Assets Control (OFAC) -- OFAC's Framework for Compliance -- OFAC's Advisory Regarding Possible Sanctions for Ransomware Facilitation -- Presidential Directives Regarding China -- Department of Homeland Security (DHS) -- Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) Goals and Enforcement -- Ransomware -- Possible Breakthroughs in Bitcoin Identification -- The Encryption Debate -- Internal Revenue Service (IRS): Tax Issues Raised by Cryptocurrencies Transactions -- IRS Enforcement -- Pending Legislation -- G-7 Agreement on Taxation of Tech Profits -- Future US Government Issued Central Bank Digital Currency? -- US Senate Hearing on Cryptocurrency and Blockchain Technology -- Chapter 3: Regulation of Artificial Intelligence -- US Federal Government Regulation of AI Presidential Initiatives -- President Barack Obama's Initiatives -- President Obama's Executive Order 13609 -- President Donald Trump's Initiatives -- President Trump's Executive Order 13859 -- President Trump's Executive Order 13959 -- President Joseph Biden's AI Initiatives -- Congressional Enactments -- National AI Initiative Act of 2020 -- National Security Commission on Artificial Intelligence (NSCAI) Final Report -- Federal Agencies -- Agencies' AI Initiatives -- Department of Transportation (DOT) -- Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) -- Food and Drug Administration (FDA) -- Government Accountability Office (GAO) -- Non-governmental AI Initiatives -- Additional Recommendations by Noted Sources -- IEEE -- Miscellaneous Initiatives Respecting AI -- City of New York Ordinance -- AI Bill of Rights Proposal -- Chapter 4: Critical Issues Arising from Current and Emerging Technologies -- Right of Privacy -- Right of Privacy Development -- Privacy Act of 1974 -- HIPAA -- HITECH ACT -- COPPA -- GLBA -- Restatement of Torts.

Right of Privacy in Cyberspace -- Facial Recognition -- Accuracy and Bias Issues -- Emotions Software -- Government Regulation -- Cell Phones Privacy -- Global Positioning System (GPS) Data -- Attachment of GPS Tracking Devices -- Geofence Warrants -- Automated License Plate Recognition -- History and Prevalence of ALPRs in the US -- Transformation Via Emerging Technologies -- Privacy Concerns -- Federal and State Regulation -- Federal Regulation -- State Regulation -- Regulation of Biotechnology -- Chapter 5: States' Regulation of Artificial Intelligence -- States' Right to Privacy Enactments -- California Consumer Privacy Act of 2018 (CCPA) -- Comparison of GDPR and CCPA -- Virginia Consumer Data Protection Act -- Colorado Privacy Act -- Additional State Data Privacy Laws and Regulations -- Nevada -- Maine -- Vermont -- Miscellaneous Statutes: New York City -- Data Privacy Protection for Children -- Children's Data Privacy -- States' Protection of Online Privacy Rights of Children -- California -- Delaware -- Cybersecurity -- Cybersecurity Legislation -- New York State SHIELD Act and Regulation of Cybersecurity Requirements for Financial Services Companies -- Oregon Consumer Information Protection Act -- Additional Comparable



Laws and Regulations -- US States' Biometric Statutes and Enforcement-Illinois -- Additional Enactments or Proposed Enactments by States -- Litigation by States Against Tech Companies -- States' Regulation of Blockchain and Virtual Currencies -- Regulation of Cryptocurrencies -- New York State (NYS) Bitlicense -- NYS Prosecutions: Bitfinex, Tether, and Coinseed -- States that Pose Minimal Requirements -- Model Regulation of Virtual Currency Businesses Act -- Conference of State Bank Supervisors' (CSBS) Model Regulatory Framework for Virtual Currencies -- Money Transmitter Legislation.

Uniform Law Commission (ULC) Model-Uniform Money Services Act -- Conference of State Banking Supervisors Model-Money Transmission Regulation -- Alternatives to Government Regulation -- Problems of Government Regulation -- Organizational Codes of Conduct -- The Toronto Declaration -- The Asilomar AI Principles -- Google's (Alphabet's) Code of Conduct and Controversy -- Chapter 6: Regulation of Antitrust and Intellectual Property Rights -- Antitrust -- Summary of Basic Provisions of US Antitrust Regulation -- Emerging Technologies and Antitrust Implications -- Blockchain and Antitrust Implications -- FTC/DOJ Guidelines -- Private Litigation -- OECD Blockchain Issues Paper -- AI and Emerging Antitrust Implications -- FTC Enforcement Actions -- FTC v. Facebook-2021 Litigation -- Supreme Court's Limitations on FTC Remedies -- Use of Algorithms -- Antitrust Issues Raised by Major Online Service Providers -- Google Federal Antitrust Actions -- Class Action Litigation -- Legislative Proposals to Curb Unlawful Behavior -- House Subcommittee Report -- President Biden's Executive Order to Promote Competition -- Exemption from Liability: 230 of Communications Decency Act -- Limitations of 230 Exemption -- FOSTA-SESTA Amendments -- Additional Congressional Reactions from 230 Exemption -- International Regulation of ISP Content Immunity: EU Directives -- China's Enforcement of Antitrust Law -- Intellectual Property Rights (IPR) -- Overview of IPR -- Fair Use in Copyright -- Who May Own a Copyright? -- Blockchain and IPR -- AI and IPR -- WIPO and AI -- Precedents for Future AI Cases -- Quantum Computing (QC) and IPR -- TRIPS and IPR -- Chapter 7: International Regulation of Emerging Technologies -- European Union -- Summary Composition of the EU -- Liability of Online Platforms -- General Principles -- Exemptions from Liability.

The European Data Protection Regulation -- General Principles Governing Processing of Personal Data -- Specific Provisions Applicable to Data Protection -- Remedies, Liabilities, and Penalties -- Major Regulations Governing Artificial Intelligence: White Paper -- Suggested EU Legislative Framework -- Ethics Guidelines for Trustworthy AI -- Foundations of Trustworthy AI -- Realizing Trustworthy AI -- Assessing Trustworthy AI -- Harmonized Rules on Artificial Intelligence -- General Provisions -- Prohibited AI Practices -- Hi-Risk AI Systems -- Miscellaneous Additional Requirements -- Governance and Enforcement of AI Regulation -- EDPB-EDPS Joint Opinion -- Regulatory Enactments Aimed Primarily at US Digital Giants: Regulation of Markets and Services -- Digital Markets Act -- Obligations of Gatekeepers -- Investigations, Enforcement, and Penalties -- Digital Services Act -- Due Diligence Obligations -- Additional Obligations for Very Large Online Platforms -- Enforcement and Sanctions -- Additional Regulatory Enactments Governing Online Platforms -- Protection of Intellectual Property Rights (IPR) -- Copyright Protection -- Product Liability -- Requirements Imposed on the Economic Operator -- Requirements of Market Surveillance Authorities -- Audio-



Visual Media Services: Hate Speech -- Child Protection -- Contractual Liability -- Terrorist Content -- Quantum Computing -- US-EU Technology Coordination Agreement -- European Union Agency for Fundamental Rights (aka Fundamental Rights Agreement-FRA) -- OECD -- OECD AI Recommendation -- OECD Digital Economy Outlook 2020 -- World Economic Forum (WEF) -- People's Republic of China -- China's Technological Transition -- China Foray into Digital Currency -- China's New Generation of Artificial Development Plan -- US Initiative in Response to China's Program -- Selected Countries' Regulation of Technology.

Great Britain.