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Record Nr. |
UNINA9910574063003321 |
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Autore |
Schick Thomas |
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Titolo |
Functional electrical stimulation in neurorehabilitation : synergy effects of technology and therapy / / Thomas Schick |
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Pubbl/distr/stampa |
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Cham, Switzerland : , : Springer International Publishing, , [2022] |
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©2022 |
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ISBN |
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9783030901233 |
9783030901226 |
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Descrizione fisica |
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1 online resource (280 pages) |
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Disciplina |
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Soggetti |
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Brain damage - Patients - Rehabilitation |
Electric stimulation |
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Lingua di pubblicazione |
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Formato |
Materiale a stampa |
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Livello bibliografico |
Monografia |
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Nota di contenuto |
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Intro -- Preface -- Acknowledgments -- Contents -- About the Authors -- Contributors -- 1: Introduction and History of Functional Electrical Stimulation -- 1.1 Introduction and Explanation of Terms -- 1.2 History of Functional Electrical Stimulation -- References -- 2: Plasticity and Motor Learning -- 2.1 Plasticity -- 2.2 Motor Learning -- 2.2.1 Stages of Motor Learning -- 2.2.2 Principles of Motor Learning -- 2.2.3 Factors Affecting the Motor Learning Process -- 2.3 Motor Learning and FES -- References -- 3: Clarification Models and Mode of Action of Functional Electrical Stimulation -- 3.1 Why Does Neuroplasticity Take Place when Practicing with FES? -- 3.2 What Kind of Neuroplastic Changes Are Induced by FES? -- 3.2.1 Effects of FES on Motor and Sensory Cortex -- 3.2.2 Effects of FES on the Corticospinal Tract -- 3.2.3 Effects of FES on Spinal Cord Structures -- 3.2.4 Effects of FES on Peripheral Nerves -- References -- 4: Role of Electrical Parameters in Functional Electrical Stimulation -- 4.1 Introduction -- 4.1.1 Selection and Evaluation of Stimulators -- 4.1.2 What Really Matters -- 4.2 Monophasic/Biphasic Pulses/DC Component -- 4.2.1 Monophasic and Biphasic Pulse Forms and Parameter Definitions for Nerve and Muscle Stimulation -- 4.3 Monopolar/Bipolar Electrode Configurations -- 4.4 Controlled Current (CC)/Controlled Voltage (CV) Stimulus Delivery -- 4.5 Role |
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of the Parameter's Amplitude and Pulse Width -- 4.6 Role of the Parameter Frequency -- 4.6.1 Application of Single Stimuli -- 4.6.2 Application of Low Frequencies -- 4.6.3 Frequencies Eliciting Fused Contractions -- 4.7 Special Case FES of Denervated Muscles -- 4.8 Electrode and Parameter Management for Testing and Treatment of Completely or in Part Denervated Muscles -- References -- 5: ICF-Based Goals in FES -- 5.1 Goal Setting Theory-Essentials. |
5.1.1 Goal Sources and Comprehensibility of Goals -- 5.1.2 Self-Evaluation, Self-Efficacy, Self-Management and Goals -- 5.1.3 Goals and Feedback -- 5.2 International Classification of Functioning, Disability and Health (ICF) -- 5.2.1 The Structure of ICF) -- 5.2.2 Capacity and Performance -- 5.2.3 Contextual Factors -- 5.2.4 Top-Down or Bottom-Up? -- 5.2.5 ICF-Based Clinical Findings and Goals -- 5.2.6 Examples for ICF-Based Goals and Functional Electrical Stimulation (FES) -- 5.2.6.1 Patient Example 1 -- 5.2.6.2 Patient Example 2 -- 5.3 Summary -- References -- 6: Functional Electrical Stimulation for Motor Function Disorders due to Damage to the Central Nervous System -- 6.1 Introduction to Symptom-Related Functional Electrical Stimulation -- 6.1.1 Adaptive Phenomena with Dysfunctional Muscle Physiology -- 6.1.2 Paresis and Plegia -- 6.1.3 Spastic Movement Disorder -- 6.1.4 Ataxia -- 6.2 Symptom-Related Functional Parameter Setting -- 6.3 EMG-MES to Improve Arm/Hand Function -- 6.3.1 Move Object to Mouth -- 6.3.2 Grasp and Release Object -- 6.3.3 Grasp Bilateral with Mirror -- 6.3.4 Wipe Unilateral -- 6.3.5 Support Arm Unilateral -- 6.3.6 Grasp and Move an Object -- 6.3.7 Shoulder Stabilization (with Shoulder Subluxation) -- 6.3.8 Grasp and Lift Arm More Than 90° -- 6.3.9 Forearm Supination/Pronation -- 6.3.10 Key Grip -- 6.3.11 Tripod Grip -- 6.3.12 Spherical Grip -- 6.3.13 Opposition Grip -- 6.4 EMG-MES to Improve Postural Control and Mobility -- 6.4.1 Bridging -- 6.4.2 Ankle Joint Coordination -- 6.4.3 Stand Up Unilateral -- 6.4.4 Stand Up and Step -- 6.4.5 Stand Up Bilateral -- 6.4.6 Single Leg Stance -- 6.4.7 Lunge from Standing Position -- 6.4.8 Walk with a Rollator -- References -- 7: Functional Electrical Stimulation to Improve Mobility -- 7.1 Introduction. |
7.2 Functional Electrical Stimulation of the Peroneal Nerve-Method -- 7.3 Effect of Functional Electrical Stimulation on Mobility -- 7.4 Orthotic Effect Versus Therapeutic Effect of Functional Electrical Stimulation -- 7.5 Discussion -- References -- 8: Electrical Stimulation for Improvement of Function and Muscle Architecture in Lower Motor Neuron Lesions -- 8.1 Denervation -- 8.2 Differentiation Between Lower and Upper Motoneuron Lesion -- 8.3 Clinical Appearance -- 8.4 Areas of Application -- 8.5 Decrease in the Cross-Sectional Area of a Muscle in Denervation Atrophy -- 8.6 Preservation of Contractile Muscle Fibres -- 8.7 Effect on the Bone Structure -- 8.8 Stimulation of Denervated Muscles to Support Reinnervation During Neurological Recovery -- 8.9 Stimulation Parameters and Stimulation Schedule -- 8.10 Electrodes -- 8.11 Skin Irritations -- 8.12 Practical Examples of Stimulation of Denervated Muscles -- 8.12.1 Stimulation of the Gluteal Muscles -- 8.12.2 Stimulation of the Gluteal and Hamstrings' Muscles -- 8.12.3 Stimulation of the Foot Extensors -- 8.12.4 Stimulation of the Triceps Surae Muscle -- 8.12.5 Stimulation of the Deltoid Muscle -- 8.12.6 Stimulation of the Elbow Flexors -- 8.12.7 Four-Channel Stimulation of Denervated Arm Muscles -- 8.12.8 Stimulation of the Triceps Brachii Muscle in Function -- 8.12.9 Stimulation of the Intrinsic Hand Muscles -- 8.12.10 Stimulation of the First Dorsal Interosseous Muscle -- 8.12.11 Stimulation of the Extensor Carpi Radialis Muscle -- 8.12.12 |
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Stimulation of the Extensor Digitorum Communis Muscle -- 8.12.13 Stimulation of the Extensor Carpi Ulnaris Muscle in Function -- 8.13 Partially Innervated/Partially Denervated Muscles -- References -- 9: Sensory Afferent Stimulation -- 9.1 Introduction -- 9.2 Sensory Afferent Stimulation. |
9.2.1 Neurobiology of Sensory Afferent Stimulation -- 9.2.2 Sensory Afferent Electrical Stimulation -- 9.3 SAES in Neurorehabilitation -- 9.3.1 Sensorimotor Paresis After Stroke -- 9.3.2 Therapy of Neglect -- 9.4 Discussion -- References -- 10: Functional Electrical Stimulation in Facial Rehabilitation -- 10.1 N. facialis -- 10.2 Anatomy -- 10.3 Causes for FP -- 10.4 Pathology -- 10.5 Incomplete vs. Complete Facial Palsy -- 10.6 Daily Impairment -- 10.7 Consequences in the Tissue -- 10.8 Treatment Options of FES -- 10.9 Indications and Contraindications Plus Advantages of FES -- 10.10 Further Recommendations for the Application of FES -- 10.11 Electrodes to Use -- 10.12 EMG Biofeedback Incomplete Peripheral FP -- 10.13 FES at Completely Denervated FP -- 10.14 FES at Central FP -- 10.15 FES After Operative Reanimated/Supplied FP -- 10.16 Patient Example -- References -- 11: Functional Electrical Stimulation in Dysphagia Treatment -- 11.1 Introduction -- 11.2 Dysphagia Assessment -- 11.2.1 Diagnostic Procedure -- 11.2.2 Pathophysiology -- 11.2.3 Involved Cranial Nerves -- 11.3 Evidence Base -- 11.4 Objectives and Implementation of FES in Dysphagia Treatment -- 11.4.1 Preparation of the Stimulation Protocol -- 11.4.2 Kilohertz-Frequency Alternating Current (Medium-Frequency Current) -- 11.4.3 Single Pulse Stimulation Current -- 11.4.3.1 FES in Laryngeal Dysfunction -- 11.4.3.2 FES in Cricopharyngeal Dysfunction -- 11.5 Combination of FES and Conventional Therapy -- 11.6 Discussion -- References -- 12: Treatment of Dysarthria with FES -- 12.1 Introduction -- 12.2 General Preliminary Considerations for Stimulation in the Cervical Region -- 12.3 Symptomatology of Individual Forms of Dysarthria -- 12.4 Diagnostics of the Articulation Disorder -- 12.5 Therapy of the Articulation Disorder. |
12.6 Practical Implementation -- 12.6.1 Procedure According to Pahn and Pahn -- 12.7 Diagnosis and Therapy of Voice Disorders -- 12.8 Case Study -- 12.9 Discussion -- References -- 13: Functional Electrical Stimulation in Unilateral Vocal Fold Paralysis -- 13.1 Etiology and Clinical Evaluation of Unilateral Vocal Fold Paralysis -- 13.2 Course and Rationale of Therapy Options in Unilateral Vocal Fold Paralysis -- 13.3 Therapy Overview for Unilateral Vocal Fold Paralysis -- 13.4 Functional Electrical Stimulation in: Unilateral Vocal Fold Paralysis: Selective and Nonselective Effects -- References -- 14: Combination Therapies with FES -- 14.1 Introduction -- 14.2 Combination of Functional Electrical Stimulation and Mirror Therapy -- 14.2.1 Introduction -- 14.2.2 Evidence -- 14.2.3 Improvement of the Effect of Electrical Stimulation by Mirror Therapy -- 14.2.4 Improvement of the Effect of Mirror Therapy by Electrical Stimulation -- 14.2.5 Combination Studies -- 14.2.6 Summary -- 14.3 Botulinum Toxin A and (Functional) Electrical Stimulation -- 14.3.1 Spastic Movement Disorder -- 14.3.2 Botulinum Toxin: Pharmacology, Mode of Action, and Use -- 14.3.2.1 Botulinum Toxin-Pharmacology -- 14.3.2.2 Mode of Action (Onset of Action-Maximum Effect-Duration of Action) -- 14.3.2.3 Licensed Indications-Off-Label Use -- 14.3.2.4 Treatment Techniques -- 14.3.2.5 Adverse Effects -- 14.3.2.6 Follow-up Examinations -- 14.3.3 Combined Treatment BoNT-A and Electrical Stimulation -- 14.3.4 Case Example and Recommendations -- 14.3.4.1 Treatment Goals -- 14.3.4.2 Goal |
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Evaluation -- 14.3.5 Summary -- References -- 15: Functional Electrical Stimulation in Neuro-urologic Disorders -- 15.1 Physiology and Pathophysiology of the Lower Urinary Tract -- 15.2 Examination -- 15.3 FES Techniques in NLUTD -- 15.3.1 Intravesical Stimulation. |
15.3.2 Nervus Pudendus Stimulation. |
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