Notes on canine internal medicine / / Victoria L. Black, Kathryn F. Murphy, Jessie Rose Payne, Edward J. Hall

• Record Nr.: UNINA9910566698803321
• Autore: Hall E. J (Ed J.)
• Pubbl/distr/stampa: Hoboken, New Jersey : , : Wiley-Blackwell, , [2022]; ©2022
• ISBN: 1-119-74480-6; 1-119-74478-4
• Edizione: [Fourth edition.]
• Descrizione fisica: 1 online resource (560 pages)
• Disciplina: 636.70896
• Soggetti: Dogs - Diseases
• Lingua di pubblicazione: Inglese
• Formato: Materiale a stampa
• Livello bibliografico: Monografia
• Note generali: Hall's name appears first in third edition.; Includes index.
• Nota di contenuto: Cover -- Title Page -- Copyright Page -- Contents -- Preface -- Acknowledgements -- Using this book -- Commonly used abbreviations -- Section 1 Presenting Complaints -- 1.1 Abortion -- 1.2 Alopecia -- 1.3 Altered behaviour -- 1.4 Altered consciousness -- 1.5 Anorexia/hyporexia/inappetence -- 1.6 Anosmia -- 1.7 Anuria/oliguria -- 1.8 Ataxia -- 1.9 Bleeding -- 1.10 Blindness -- 1.11 Constipation -- 1.12 Corneal opacity -- 1.13 Coughing -- 1.14 Deafness -- 1.15 Diarrhoea -- 1.15.1 Acute diarrhoea -- 1.15.2 Chronic diarrhoea -- 1.16 Drooling -- 1.17 Dysphagia -- 1.18 Dyspnoea/tachypnoea -- 1.19 Dysuria -- 1.20 Dystocia -- 1.21 Epistaxis -- 1.22 Exercise intolerance -- 1.23 Faecal incontinence -- 1.24 Flatulence/borborygmi -- 1.25 Haematemesis -- 1.26 Haematochezia -- 1.27 Haematuria and discoloured urine -- 1.28 Haemoptysis -- 1.29 Halitosis -- 1.30 Head tilt -- 1.31 Melaena -- 1.32 Nasal discharge -- 1.33 Nystagmus -- 1.34 Paresis/paralysis -- 1.35 Perinatal death -- 1.36 Polyphagia -- 1.37 Polyuria/polydipsia (PU/PD) -- 1.38 Preputial discharge -- 1.39 Pruritus -- 1.40 Red eye (and pink eye) -- 1.41 Regurgitation -- 1.42 Seizures -- 1.43 Sneezing -- 1.44 Stiffness, joint swelling and generalised lameness -- 1.45 Stunting -- 1.46 Tenesmus and dyschezia -- 1.47 Tremors -- 1.48 Urinary incontinence -- 1.49 Vomiting -- 1.50 Vulval discharge -- 1.51 ; Weakness, collapse and syncope -- 1.52 Weight gain/obesity -- 1.53 Weight loss -- Section 2 Physical Abnormalities -- 2.1 Abdominal enlargement -- 2.2 Abdominal masses -- 2.3 Abnormal lung sounds -- 2.4 Arrhythmias -- 2.5 Ascites -- 2.6 Cyanosis -- 2.7 Eye lesions -- 2.8 Hepatomegaly -- 2.9 Horner's syndrome -- 2.10 Hypertension -- 2.11 Hypotension -- 2.12 Hypothermia -- 2.13 Icterus/jaundice -- 2.14 Lymphadenopathy -- 2.15 Murmur -- 2.16 Oral masses -- 2.17 Pain -- 2.17.1 Abdominal pain.; 2.17.2 Generalised pain -- 2.18 Pallor -- 2.19 Perineal lesions -- 2.20 Peripheral oedema -- 2.21 Pleural effusion -- 2.22 Pneumothorax -- 2.23 Prostatomegaly -- 2.24 Pulse abnormalities -- 2.25 Pyrexia and hyperthermia -- 2.26 Skin lesions -- 2.27 Skin pigmentation changes -- 2.28 Splenomegaly -- 2.29 Stomatitis -- 2.30 Stridor and stertor -- Section 3 Laboratory Abnormalities -- 3A Biochemical tests -- 3.1 Acid-base -- 3.2 Ammonia -- 3.3 Amylase and lipase -- 3.4 Azotaemia -- 3.5 Bile acids -- 3.6 Bilirubin -- 3.7 Calcium -- 3.7.1 Hypercalcaemia -- 3.7.2 Hypocalcaemia -- 3.8 Cardiac biomarkers -- 3.8.1 N-terminal pro B-type natriuretic peptide (NT-proBNP) -- 3.8.2 Troponin I -- 3.9 Chloride -- 3.9.1 Hyperchloraemia -- 3.9.2 Hypochloraemia -- 3.10 Cobalamin -- 3.11 Cortisol (basal) -- 3.12 Creatine kinase -- 3.13 Creatinine -- 3.14 C-reactive protein (CRP) -- 3.15 Folate -- 3.16 Fructosamine -- 3.17 Glucose -- 3.17.1 Hyperglycaemia -- 3.17.2 Hypoglycaemia -- 3.18 Iron profile -- 3.19 Lipids -- 3.19.1 Hyperlipidaemia and hypercholesterolaemia -- 3.19.2 Hypocholesterolaemia -- 3.20 Liver enzymes -- 3.20.1 Hepatocellular marker enzymes -- 3.20.1A Alanine aminotransferase (ALT) -- 3.20.1B Aspartate aminotransferase (AST) -- 3.20.1C Other hepatocellular enzymes -- 3.20.2 Cholestatic marker enzymes -- 3.20.2A Alkaline phosphatase (ALP or ALKP) -- 3.20.2B Gamma-glutamyl transferase (GGT) -- 3.21 Pancreatic lipase (cPL) -- 3.22 Phosphate -- 3.22.1 Hyperphosphataemia -- 3.22.2 Hypophosphataemia -- 3.23 Potassium -- 3.23.1 Hyperkalaemia -- 3.23.2 Hypokalaemia -- 3.24 Sodium -- 3.24.1 Hypernatraemia -- 3.24.2 Hyponatraemia -- 3.25 Symmetric dimethylarginine (SDMA) -- 3.26 Thyroid hormone -- 3.27 Total protein (albumin and globulin) -- 3.27.1 Hyperproteinaemia -- 3.27.1A Hyperalbuminaemia -- 3.27.1B Hyperglobulinaemia -- 3.27.2 Hypoproteinaemia.; 3.27.2A Hypoalbuminaemia -- 3.27.2B Hypoglobulinaemia -- 3.28 Trypsin-like immunoreactivity (TLI) -- 3.29 Urea -- 3B Haematology -- 3.30 Red blood cells (RBCs) -- 3.30.1 Anaemia -- 3.30.2 Erythrocytosis -- 3.31 Platelets -- 3.31.1 Thrombocytopenia -- 3.31.2 Thrombocytosis -- 3.32 White blood cells (WBCs) -- 3.32.1 Leukocytosis -- 3.32.2 Leukopenia -- 3.33 Pancytopenia -- 3C Urinalysis -- 3.34 Biochemical analysis -- 3.34.1 Protein -- 3.34.2 Bilirubin -- 3.34.3 Glucose -- 3.34.4 Haem -- 3.34.5 Ketones -- 3.35 Sediment -- 3.35.1 Red blood cells -- 3.35.2 White blood cells -- 3.35.3 Epithelial cells -- 3.35.4 Crystals -- 3.35.5 Tubular casts -- 3.35.6 Waxy cast -- 3.36 Urine protein: creatinine (UPC) ratio -- 3.37 Urine specific gravity (USG) -- Section 4 Imaging Patterns -- 4.1 Abdomen -- 4.1.1 Radiography -- 4.1.1A Abdominal enlargement and mass(es) -- 4.1.1B Calcification (bone/mineral density) -- 4.1.1C Extra-intestinal gas -- 4.1.1D Gas dilation of GI tract -- 4.1.1E Loss of contrast/peritoneal detail/serosal detail -- 4.1.1F Metal densities -- 4.1.1G Organ displacement -- 4.1.1H Organomegaly or change in shape -- 4.1.2 Ultrasound -- 4.1.2A Free abdominal fluid -- 4.1.2B Lymphadenopathy - mesenteric/inguinal/sublumbar -- 4.2 Bone -- 4.2.1 Bone deformities -- 4.2.2 Bone density changes -- 4.2.2A Decreased bone density (osteopenia) -- 4.2.2B Increased bone density ; -- 4.2.3 Bone lucencies and proliferative lesions -- 4.3 Thorax -- 4.3.1 Alveolar pattern -- 4.3.2 Bronchial pattern -- 4.3.3 Changes in cardiac outline and pulmonary vasculature -- 4.3.4 Interstitial pattern -- 4.3.5 Loss of detail -- Section 5 Organ Systems -- 5.1 Alimentary system -- 5.1.1 Oropharynx -- 5.1.1A Craniomandibular osteopathy -- 5.1.1B Cricopharyneal achalasia -- 5.1.1C Masticatory myositis -- 5.1.1D Oral neoplasia -- 5.1.1E Stomatitis -- 5.1.2 Salivary glands.; 5.1.2A Hypersialosis/salivary gland infarction/sialoadenitis -- 5.1.3 Oesophagus -- 5.1.3A Foreign body -- 5.1.3B Megaoesophagus (MO) -- 5.1.3C Oesophagitis -- 5.1.3D Sliding hiatal hernia -- 5.1.3E Stricture -- 5.1.4 Stomach -- 5.1.4A Acute gastritis -- 5.1.4B Chronic gastritis -- 5.1.4C Gastric carcinoma -- 5.1.4D Gastric dilatation-volvulus (GDV) -- 5.1.4E Delayed gastric emptying -- 5.1.4F Gastric ulcer -- 5.1.5 Small intestine -- 5.1.5.1 Acute small intestinal diseases -- 5.1.5.1A Acute enteritis -- 5.1.5.1B Acute haemorrhagic diarrhoea syndrome (AHDS)/haemorrhagic gastroenteritis (HGE) -- 5.1.5.1C Bacterial enteritis -- 5.1.5.1D Parvovirosis -- 5.1.5.1E Small intestinal obstruction -- 5.1.5.2 Chronic small intestinal diseases -- 5.1.5.2A Alimentary lymphoma (AL) -- 5.1.5.2B Antibiotic-responsive diarrhoea (ARD) -- 5.1.5.2C Chronic inflammatory enteropathy (CIE) -- 5.1.5.2D Dietary sensitivity -- 5.1.5.2E Intestinal parasitism -- 5.1.5.2F Intestinal protozoal infections -- 5.1.5.2G Lymphangiectasia -- 5.1.6 Large intestine -- 5.1.6A Acute colitis -- 5.1.6B Chronic colitis -- 5.1.6C Constipation -- 5.1.6D Granulomatous (histiocytic ulcerative) colitis -- 5.1.6E Large intestinal neoplasia -- 5.1.7 Pancreas -- 5.1.7A Acute pancreatitis -- 5.1.7B Chronic pancreatitis -- 5.1.7C Exocrine pancreatic insufficiency (EPI) -- 5.2 Cardiovascular system -- 5.2.1 Acquired cardiac diseases -- 5.2.1A Arrhythmogenic right ventricular cardiomyopathy (ARVC) -- 5.2.1B Dilated cardiomyopathy (DCM) -- 5.2.1C Heartworm disease/dirofilariasis -- 5.2.1D Myxomatous mitral valve disease -- 5.2.2 Congenital cardiac diseases -- 5.2.2A Aortic stenosis -- 5.2.2B Mitral valve dysplasia -- 5.2.2C Patent ductus arteriosus -- 5.2.2D Pulmonic stenosis -- 5.2.2E Tetralogy of fallot -- 5.2.2F Tricuspid dysplasia -- 5.2.2G Ventricular septal defect.; 5.2.3 Congestive heart failure (CHF) -- 5.2.3A Left-sided congestive heart failure -- 5.2.3B Right-sided congestive heart failure -- 5.2.4 Arrhythmias -- 5.2.4.1 Bradyarrhythmias -- 5.2.4.1A Atrial standstill -- 5.2.4.1B Atrioventricular (AV) block -- 5.2.4.1C Sinus bradycardia -- 5.2.4.1D Sinus arrest -- 5.2.4.1E Sick sinus syndrome -- 5.2.4.2 Tachyarrhythmias -- 5.2.4.2A Sinus tachycardia -- 5.2.4.2B Supraventricular tachyarrhythmias -- 5.2.4.2C Ventricular tachyarrhythmias -- 5.2.5 Pericardial diseases -- 5.2.5.A Pericardial effusion -- 5.2.5.B Peritoneal pericardial diaphragmatic hernia (PPDH) -- 5.3 Endocrine system -- 5.3.1 Diabetes insipidus (DI) -- 5.3.2 Diabetes mellitus (DM) -- 5.3.3 Growth hormone disorders -- 5.3.3A Acromegaly (hypersomatotropism) -- 5.3.3B Pituitary dwarfism -- 5.3.4 Adrenal gland disorders -- 5.3.4A Hyperadrenocorticism (HAC) -- 5.3.4B Hypoadrenocorticism (Addison's disease) -- 5.3.5 Hypothyroidism -- 5.3.6 Insulinoma -- 5.3.7 Parathyroid diseases -- 5.3.7A Primary hyperparathyroidism (PHPT) -- 5.3.7B Hypoparathyroidism -- 5.4 Haemopoietic system -- 5.4.1 Anaemia of chronic kidney disease (CKD) -- 5.4.2 Immune-mediated haemolytic anaemia (IMHA) -- 5.4.3 Iron-deficiency anaemia -- 5.4.4 Lymphoid leukaemia -- 5.4.5 Other haemopoietic neoplasms -- 5.4.6 Leukopenia -- 5.4.7 Thrombosis -- 5.5 Haemostatic system -- 5.5.1 Anticoagulant rodenticide poisoning -- 5.5.2 Disseminated intravascular coagulation (DIC) -- 5.5.3 Factor VIII deficiency (haemophilia A) -- 5.5.4 Hyperfibrinolysis -- 5.5.5 Immune-mediated thrombocytopenia (IMTP) ; -- 5.5.6 von Willebrand disease -- 5.5.7 Vasculitis -- 5.6 Hepatobiliary system -- 5.6.1 Chronic hepatitis (CH)/cirrhosis -- 5.6.2 Cholangitis/cholangiohepatitis -- 5.6.3 Cholecystitis -- 5.6.4 Congenital porto-systemic shunt (PSS) -- 5.6.5 Copper-associated chronic hepatitis.; 5.6.6 Extra-hepatic bile duct obstruction (EHBDO).