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Record Nr. |
UNINA9910973782103321 |
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Autore |
Arvai Zsofia |
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Titolo |
A Framework for Developing Secondary Markets for Government Securities / / Zsofia Arvai, Geoffrey Heenan |
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Pubbl/distr/stampa |
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Washington, D.C. : , : International Monetary Fund, , 2008 |
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ISBN |
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9786612841255 |
9781462321490 |
1462321496 |
9781452798523 |
1452798524 |
9781282841253 |
1282841254 |
9781451870329 |
1451870329 |
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Edizione |
[1st ed.] |
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Descrizione fisica |
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1 online resource (57 p.) |
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Collana |
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IMF Working Papers |
IMF working paper ; ; WP/08/174 |
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Altri autori (Persone) |
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Disciplina |
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Soggetti |
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Government securities |
Secondary markets |
Capital market |
Debt Management |
Debt |
Debts, Public |
Finance |
Finance: General |
Financial instruments |
General Financial Markets: General (includes Measurement and Data) |
Government debt management |
Investment & securities |
Investments: General |
Public debt |
Public finance & taxation |
Public Finance |
Securities markets |
Securities |
Sovereign Debt |
Mexico |
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Lingua di pubblicazione |
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Formato |
Materiale a stampa |
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Livello bibliografico |
Monografia |
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Note generali |
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Description based upon print version of record. |
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Nota di bibliografia |
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Includes bibliographical references. |
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Nota di contenuto |
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Contents; I. Introduction; II. Lessons Arising from Country Experiences; III. Benefits of Deep and Liquid Secondary Government Securities Markets; A. Government Financing; B. Monetary Policy; C. Financial Market Development and Resiliency; IV. Impediments to Secondary Market Development; A. Macroeconomic Environment; B. Legal and Regulatory Framework; C. Market Infrastructure; D. Debt Management; E. Investor Base; F. Monetary Operations Framework; V. Sequencing of Secondary Market Development |
A. Stylized Description of the Market and Sequencing of Measures to Develop the Government Debt MarketBoxes; 1. The Central Bank's Role in Developing Secondary Markets; 2. Country Examples of Major Shortcomings in Stage I; B. Stage II-Deepening of Markets; 3. Primary Dealer Systems; C. Stage III-Maturing Markets; D. Summary of Secondary Market Development Action Plans; Appendixes; Country Case Studies on Developing Secondary Markets; Tables; 1. Hungary: Main Macroeconomic Indicators; Figures; 1. Composition of Domestic Debt; 2. Hungary: Breakdown of Treasury Bond Holding by Investor Groups |
3. Hungary: Breakdown of Treasury Bill Holding by Investor Groups2. Hungary: Nonresidents' Holdings of Government Securities at End-Year; 4. Hungary: Breakdown of Secondary Market Turnover of Treasury Bonds and Bills; 5. India: Government Securities Secondary Market Turnover, FY95-FY07; 6. India: Ownership of Government-Dated Securities, FY1992 and FY2002; 3. Mexico: Main Macroeconomic Indicators; 7. Mexico: Composition of Domestic Public Sector Debt; Reference |
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Sommario/riassunto |
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This paper consolidates previous work on the development of secondary markets for government securities, and focuses on the sequencing of measures necessary for their development. Six main lessons are identified: (i) a commitment to achieving and maintaining a stable macroeconomic environment, especially prudent fiscal policy, should underpin market development; (ii) a sound and transparent public debt management strategy supports secondary market activity; (iii) a deep and diverse investor base is required; (iv) poor market infrastructure leads to high transaction costs, slow order execution, and excessive operational risk, which all inhibit trading; (v) secondary market growth is facilitated by effective monetary policy implementation; and (vi) reforms should be sequenced to ensure even development of all the structures supporting the secondary market. |
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2. |
Record Nr. |
UNINA9910557346803321 |
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Autore |
García-González Carlos A |
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Titolo |
Biopolymers in Drug Delivery and Regenerative Medicine |
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Pubbl/distr/stampa |
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Basel, Switzerland, : MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute, 2021 |
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Descrizione fisica |
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1 online resource (194 p.) |
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Soggetti |
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Lingua di pubblicazione |
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Formato |
Materiale a stampa |
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Livello bibliografico |
Monografia |
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Sommario/riassunto |
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Biopolymers including natural (e.g., polysaccharides, proteins, gums, natural rubbers, bacterial polymers), synthetic (e.g., aliphatic polyesters and polyphosphoester), and biocomposites are of paramount interest in regenerative medicine, due to their availability, processability, and low toxicity. Moreover, the structuration of biopolymer-based materials at the nano- and microscale along with their chemical properties are crucial in the engineering of advanced carriers for drug products. Finally, combination products including or based on biopolymers for controlled drug release offer a powerful solution to improve the tissue integration and biological response of these materials. Understanding the drug delivery mechanisms, efficiency, and toxicity of such systems may be useful for regenerative medicine and pharmaceutical technology. The main aim of the Special Issue on "Biopolymers in Drug Delivery and Regenerative Medicine" is to gather recent findings and current advances on biopolymer research for biomedical applications, particularly in regenerative medicine, wound healing, and drug delivery. Contributions to this issue can be as original research or review articles and may cover all aspects of biopolymer research, ranging from the chemical synthesis and characterization of modified biopolymers, their processing in different morphologies and hierarchical structures, as well as their assessment for biomedical uses. |
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