The rise of artificial intelligence and big data in pandemic society : crises, risk and sacrifice in a new world order / / Kazuhiko Shibuya

• Record Nr.: UNINA9910556885203321
• Autore: Shibuya Kazuhiko
• Pubbl/distr/stampa: Singapore : , : Springer, , [2022]; ©2022
• ISBN: 9789811909504; 9789811909498
• Descrizione fisica: 1 online resource (300 pages)
• Disciplina: 006.3
• Soggetti: Artificial intelligence - Social aspects; COVID-19 Pandemic, 2020- - Economic aspects; Electronic books.
• Lingua di pubblicazione: Inglese
• Formato: Materiale a stampa
• Livello bibliografico: Monografia
• Nota di contenuto: Intro -- Preface -- Acknowledgments -- About This Book -- Introduction and Principles of Sacrifices -- COVID-19 Crisis and Its Sacrifices -- An AI-Enhanced Society After the COVID-19 Crisis -- International Affairs Against Crisis of the After Corona -- Conclusion -- Contents -- Introduction -- A Worldview Seen from Sacrifices -- 1 Posing the Questions -- 2 Unveiling the Reality by a Perspective of "Sacrifices" -- 2.1 Invisible But Important -- 2.2 The Distribution of Sacrifices -- 3 Life and Money -- 3.1 Equal and Indiscriminate Measurement -- 3.2 Same Democracy But Different Meaning -- 3.3 Inequality as a Result? Or An Institutional Flaw? -- 4 For Living with the Others in the World -- 4.1 Recognizing Each Dignity -- 4.2 Emergent Evils Derived from the Highest Good -- 5 Condemnation and Atonement -- 6 Triggering Global Tensions to Rise Conflicts -- 7 Repeating Historical Events as Déjà Vu -- 8 As a Contemporary Review of the Social Theories -- References -- Crises, Risks and Sacrifices -- 1 On Crisis, Risk and Sacrifice -- 1.1 How to Think About Crisis, Risk and Sacrifice -- 1.2 Definitions and Differences on Crisis, Risk and Sacrifice -- 1.3 Definitions on the Principles of Distribution of Sacrifices -- 1.4 Sociological Categorization on Crisis, Risk ; and Sacrifice -- 2 Measuring and Quantifying Methodologies -- 2.1 As Social Scientific Studies -- 2.2 Risk Assessment -- 2.3 Pareto Efficient in Economic Models -- 2.4 Cost-Benefit, Expected Utility and QOL -- 2.5 Balance of Power and Allocation by Contributions -- 2.6 Equality and Relative Deprivation -- 2.7 Preference and Priority Order -- 2.8 Priority for Economic Utility or QOL -- 2.9 Resilience -- 2.10 Systematizing Analysis on Crisis, Risk, and Sacrifice -- 2.11 System Modeling and Improving Bottlenecks -- 3 Rule of Conduct of the Science and Technology at the Crisis -- References.; COVID-19 Crisis -- A Crisis of COVID-19 and Its Sacrifices -- 1 A Crisis to Confront with the COVID-19 Pandemic -- 1.1 WHO Charter, International Health Regulations, and Pandemic Declaration -- 1.2 Outbreak -- 1.3 Causes of Infectious Diseases -- 1.4 Symptom and Diagnosis of COVID-19 -- 1.5 Statistics -- 1.6 Number of Hospitals, Beds, Doctors, and the Status as a System -- 1.7 What Are Definitive Factors of the COVID-19? -- 1.8 What Corona Brought? -- 2 Discussion Based on the Distribution of Sacrifice -- 2.1 Quid Pro Quo -- 2.2 Political Attitudes -- 2.3 Policy Priority in the COVID-19 Pandemic -- 3 Social Theory on Crisis -- 3.1 How Differences Are Between Westness and Eastness? -- 3.2 The Sacrifices Conjoined With Habermas's Social Theory on Crises -- 4 Conclusion: What We Need to Learn from Misrule -- References -- Formalizing Models on COVID-19 Pandemic -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Public Health by Digitized Solution -- 3 Modeling for the Solution -- 3.1 Estimation of Mingled Condition: Solving the Geometric Covering Problem -- 4 Simulations -- 4.1 Single Space: City and Closed Space -- 4.2 Mobility Dynamics Across Multiple Spaces -- 5 For Balancing Health Care and Economics -- 5.1 Spatial Zoning by Mathematical Methods -- 5.2 M/M/S Model on Public Health Issues in System Science -- 5.3 The Importance of Modeling for Public Health and Infection Prevention Planning -- 6 Discussion -- Appendix -- References -- AI and Our Society -- AI Driven Scoring System and "Reward or Punish" Based on a Theory of Han Fei -- 1 Human Resources for Economic Development -- 2 A Theory of Han Fei and AI Scoring Services -- 2.1 Han Fei -- 2.2 Meeting Between Han Fei and the AI -- 2.3 Descending a Perfect World -- 2.4 The China's Hands Over the World -- 2.5 Chinese Capitalism and AI Driven Valuation -- 3 Rising Issues on Valuation by the AI -- 4 Moral Science.; 5 Measuring Compensation -- 6 AI Driven Valuation System and The Dignity of the Humanity -- 7 Conclusion: From Genome Analysis to Human Control -- References -- Five Virtues to Be Digitized Norms -- 1 A New Normal -- 2 What Is an Individual's the Highest Value and Its Equivalent? -- 2.1 Cooperation with Each Other -- 2.2 Discerning a Meaning of Two Sacrifices -- 3 A System as Culture -- 3.1 Embedding in Social Norms -- 3.2 Labor as Self-Sacrifice or Not in Cultural Backgrounds -- 4 Five Virtues -- 4.1 Looking Chinese System on the Morality -- 4.2 Five Virtues at the COVID-19 Pandemic -- 4.3 Five Virtues in the Digitized World -- 5 Conclusion -- References -- Synchronizing Everything to the Digitized World -- 1 Cyberspace to be Synchronized -- 1.1 Cyberspace -- 1.2 Decoupling Worlds -- 1.3 Warning of Mill's "On Liberty" -- 2 AI Driven Cyberspace to Monitor the Humanity -- 2.1 Moral Standardized and Monitored by the AI -- 2.2 Spinoza and His Discussions -- 2.3 The Ubiquity of the AI -- 2.4 Relations Between East Asia Culture and the Ubiquity of the AI -- 2.5 Changing to Digital Memory in Cyberspace -- 2.6 The General Will and the Ubiquity of AI -- 2.7 What If Maximizing AI Driven System of Surveillance and Rewarding -- 2.8 Beyond the True Liberalism -- 3 Conclusion: Decoupling or Fusing Each Other -- References -- A Living Way in the Digitized World -- 1 Science ; of Careers and Life Style in the AI Driven Age -- 2 The Nature and Limit of the "Capitalism With Democracy -- 2.1 Sacrifice Over the Privilege of Freedom and Democracy -- 2.2 A Question -- 2.3 Factors of Disparity -- 2.4 Basic-Income -- 2.5 Living Ways in the Democracy -- 3 Changing the World -- 3.1 Natural Environment -- 3.2 Necessary Services -- 3.3 Living Ways After the Pandemic -- 3.4 A Necessary Person in the Age of the After Corona.; 4 A Comparative Cultural Study of Identity and Way of Life -- 4.1 Identification to Commit in the Nation -- 4.2 Selection -- 4.3 Networking as Social Selection -- 4.4 Social Decoupling as Emerging Social Stratification -- 4.5 Knowing Yourself: A Study on Expansion from Sociometer Theory -- 4.6 Human Relationship During a Period of the Three Kingdoms in Ancient China -- 5 Conclusion -- References -- International Affairs Against Crisis of the After Corona -- A New World in Motion -- 1 After Corona: Reshaping the New World Order -- 1.1 Global Shift of the After Corona -- 1.2 Reforming Regimes Among the Nations? -- 1.3 The Four Horsemen -- 2 Morgenthau's Prospects -- 3 China Risks -- 4 Conclusion -- References -- Digitized Shifts of Regime and Hegemony -- 1 On Sacrifices in Political Crisis -- 2 A Turning Point of the Regime -- 2.1 The Dynasty Change in China -- 2.2 What is a Meaning of Revolution in the Western Democracy? -- 3 Digitized Ways as Cyber-Warfare -- 3.1 State Governance in the Age of AI -- 3.2 Governance and National Security -- 3.3 Sharp Power: Digitized Vulnerability of Democracy -- 4 On Simulations of the Societies -- 5 Conclusion -- References -- On Balance of Power -- 1 Global Tensions Beyond the Cold War -- 1.1 What Happened to Equilibrium and the "New World Order" Through International Cooperation After SARS? -- 1.2 America is Back -- 1.3 Balance of Power -- 1.4 The Brinkmanship of the Third World War -- 1.5 The Kant's Triangle for Perpetual Peace -- 1.6 What is "Acceptance" of Sacrifices? -- 1.7 Peaceful Situations or Not -- 2 Computational Modeling for Balance of Power -- 2.1 How to Model a Social Simulation on Balance of Power? -- 2.2 Models of Opinion Dynamics -- 2.3 Shapley-Shubik Power Index -- 2.4 Simulation of Dynamics on Balance of Power -- 3 Discussion -- 4 Conclusion -- References.; For Strategies in the Age of After Corona -- 1 Power Shift from Westness to Eastness as a Hegemony of the Nation? -- 1.1 New Chaos or Order -- 1.2 Where is Japan Heading? -- 1.3 Clash of Civilization? -- 2 On Cultural Differences and Identity -- 2.1 Category to Divide Self and the Others -- 2.2 Identity Matters -- 2.3 What is Next Ideological Factor? -- 2.4 The Ubiquity of AI and the International Affairs -- 3 Balance of Power Between Westness and Eastness -- 3.1 A Matrix Between Westness and Eastness -- 3.2 OBOR and AIIB -- 3.3 Balance of R&amp -- D Between Both Sides -- 3.4 Military Balance -- 3.5 SWOT Analysis -- 3.6 Japan's Future -- 4 What is the Critical Factors for Cooperation? -- 4.1 Cooperation Beyond the Differences -- 4.2 Sacrifices and Cooperation -- 4.3 Seven Factors for Cooperation -- 5 Critical Thinking on Sacrifices in Crisis -- 5.1 Collaborative Education Design for Critical Thinking -- 5.2 Practical Exercises -- 6 Concluding Remarks -- References -- Conclusion -- Conclusion -- 1 Concluding Remarks -- 2 For Coordinating International Issues -- 3 On the Nature of State Governance in the Age of After Corona -- 4 Final Words -- References -- Further References -- Index.