1.

Record Nr.

UNINA9910524703603321

Autore

Gordon Robert B (Robert Boyd), <1929->

Titolo

American Iron, 1607-1900 / Robert B. Gordon

Pubbl/distr/stampa

Johns Hopkins University Press

Descrizione fisica

1 online resource (1 online resource (xi, 341 pages) :) : illustrations, maps

Collana

Johns Hopkins studies in the history of technology ; ; [new ser., no. 19]

Disciplina

669/.141/097

Soggetti

Iron-works

Iron - Metallurgy

Iron - Metallurgy - History - 19th century

Iron - Metallurgy - History - 18th century

Iron-works - North America - History - 19th century

Iron-works - North America - History - 18th century

History

North America

Lingua di pubblicazione

Inglese

Formato

Materiale a stampa

Livello bibliografico

Monografia

Note generali

Open access edition supported by the National Endowment for the Humanities / Andrew W. Mellon Foundation Humanities Open Book Program.

The text of this book is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-No derivatives 4.0 International License

Nota di bibliografia

Includes bibliographical references (pages 318-330) and index.

Nota di contenuto

1. Iron -- 2. Ore, Fuel, and Other Natural Resources -- 3. The Rise of American Iron, 1720-1860 -- 4. Smelting with Charcoal -- 5. Converting Pig Iron to Wrought Iron -- 6. Coal-Fired Blast Furnaces -- 7. Steel -- 8. Shaping Iron and Steel -- 9. Iron Quality -- 10. Ironmaking Eclipsed, 1860-1900 -- 11. The Industrial Archaeology of Iron -- Appendix A Metallography -- Appendix B Iron Production Data.

Sommario/riassunto

In American Iron, 1670-1900, Robert B. Gordon draws on recent archaeological findings as well as archival research to present an ambitious, comprehensive survey of iron technology in America from the colonial period to the industry's demise at about the turn of the twentieth century. Closely examining the techniques - the "hows"--Of ironmaking in its various forms, Gordon offers new interpretations of



labor, innovation, and product quality in ironmaking, along with the industry's environmental consequences. He shows the high level of skills required to ensure efficient and safe operation of furnaces and to improve the quality of iron product. By mastering founding, fining, puddling, or bloom smelting, ironworkers gained a degree of control over their lives not easily attained by others.

By applying their abundant natural resources to ironmaking early in the eighteenth century, Americans soon made themselves felt in world markets. After the Revolution, ironmakers supplied the materials necessary to the building of American industry, pushing the fuel efficiency and productivity of their furnaces far ahead of their European rivals.