1.

Record Nr.

UNINA9910522935903321

Titolo

Natural resources, inequality and conflict / / edited by Hamid E. Ali and Lars-Erik Cederman

Pubbl/distr/stampa

Cham, Switzerland : , : Springer, , [2022]

©2022

ISBN

3-030-73558-3

Descrizione fisica

1 online resource (235 pages)

Disciplina

333.85

Soggetti

Mines and mineral resources

Lingua di pubblicazione

Inglese

Formato

Materiale a stampa

Livello bibliografico

Monografia

Nota di bibliografia

Includes bibliographical references and index.

Nota di contenuto

Intro -- Acknowledgments -- Contents -- Notes on Contributors -- List of Figures -- List of Tables -- Part I Theories and Concepts -- 1 Introduction -- References -- 2 Mineral Resources and Conflict: An Analytical Overview -- 2.1 The Role of Inequality and Grievances, Introducing Our Approach in Four-Steps -- 2.2 Endogeneity and Other Methodological Considerations -- 2.3 Going Beyond the Oil-Conflict Nexus -- References -- Part II Statistical Studies -- 3 No Extraction Without Representation: The Ethno-Regional Oil Curse and Secessionist Conflict -- 3.1 The Oil Curse and Its Critics -- 3.2 If There is an Oil Curse, then Which One? -- 3.3 Observable Implications of the Ethno-Regional Oil Curse -- 3.4 Instrumenting and Measuring Oil: New Data -- 3.5 Does Oil Cause Conflict? -- 3.6 Is There an Ethno-Regional Oil Curse? -- 3.7 Conclusion -- References -- 4 Digging Deeper: On the Role of Grievances in African Mining Conflicts -- 4.1 Minerals and Political Strife in the Literature -- 4.2 How Do Ethnic Grievances Affect Mining Conflict? -- 4.3 Data, Methods and Results -- 4.3.1 Cell-Based Analysis of Conflict Events -- 4.3.2 Group-Level Analysis of Ethnic Conflict Onset -- 4.4 Conclusion -- References -- Part III Case Studies -- 5 Ethnic Mobilization and Collective Grievances in the Copper Mining Areas of Zambia -- 5.1 Ethnic Power Relations in Zambia -- 5.2 Research Design and Methods -- 5.2.1 In-Depth Interviews -- 5.2.2 Focus Group Discussions -- 5.2.3 Document Analysis -- 5.3 Empirical Findings -- 5.3.1 Effects of the Copper



Mining Boom on Local Economy and Livelihoods -- 5.3.2 Perceptions of Lack of Benefits from Mineral Resources: Collective Grievances -- 5.3.3 Distributive Grievances -- 5.3.4 Migration-Induced Grievances -- 5.3.5 Political Grievances -- 5.3.6 Environmental Grievances.

5.3.7 Ethnic Mobilization, Tension and Clashes in the Copper Mining Communities -- 5.4 Discussion -- 5.5 Conclusion -- References -- 6 Resource Extraction and Conflict in India -- 6.1 Introduction -- 6.2 Engines of Growth or Catalysts for Resentments: The India Case -- 6.3 Tribal Societies in India and Their Rights Concerning Forest Lands -- 6.4 Pathways to Conflict -- 6.5 Case Study: Bauxite Mines in Odisha -- 6.5.1 Context and Dimensions -- Stakeholder Analysis -- Power Relations -- The Niyamgiri Mining Conflict -- Implementation Concerns -- The Cost of Mining -- 6.6 Concluding Remarks -- References -- 7 Indigenous Mobilization and Resource Extraction in Guatemala -- 7.1 Military Governments, the Peace Process, and the Mayan Movement -- 7.2 Indigenous Community Organization -- 7.3 Hydroelectric Extraction and the Ancestral Plurinational Government of Northern Huehuetenango5 -- 7.4 Mining Projects and the Response of Aggrieved Communities -- 7.4.1 The Marlin Mine, Sipacapa and San Miguel Ixtahuacán, San Marcos -- 7.4.2 The El Tambor Mine, Progress VII Derivative, San José Del Golfo, Guatemala -- 7.4.3 The El Escobal Mine, San Rafael Las Flores, Santa Rosa and Jutiapa -- 7.4.4 The Fénix-CGN Mine, El Estor, Izabal -- 7.5 Conclusion -- References -- 8 Fueling Conflicts by Sharing Benefits? Qualitative Evidence from a Mining Conflict in Burkina Faso -- 8.1 Introduction -- 8.2 Theory: Benefit-Sharing in Mining Areas -- 8.2.1 The Motivation to Share Benefits with Local Communities -- 8.2.2 The Consequences of Local Benefit Sharing Activities -- 8.3 Context: Mining and Political Transition in Burkina Faso -- 8.4 Methodology -- 8.5 Case Study: Benefit-Sharing and Conflict in Perkoa -- 8.5.1 Background -- 8.5.2 From Benefit-Sharing to Grievances -- 8.5.3 Form Grievances to Conflict -- 8.6 Analysis: From Benefit-Sharing to Grievances and Conflict.

8.7 Discussion: Generalizability and Implications Beyond Perkoa -- 8.8 Conclusion -- References -- Part IV Conclusions -- 9 Conclusions for Theory and Policy -- 9.1 Summary of the Main Results -- 9.2 Future Research -- 9.3 Policy Implications -- References -- Index.

Sommario/riassunto

This edited volume explores the link between natural resources and civil conflict, focusing especially on protest and violence in the context of mining and the extraction of minerals. The primary goal of the book is to analyze how the conflict-inducing effect of natural resources is mediated by inequality and grievances. Given the topicality of the current boom in mining, the main empirical focus is on non-fuel minerals. The volume is structured in four parts.